• Title/Summary/Keyword: Falling Time

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Dynamical Mechanism Analysis of An Industrial Two-step Folding Automatic Door (2단 접이식 산업용 자동문의 동역학적 메카니즘 해석)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with an analysis of dynamic mechanism for the industrial two-step folding automatic door. A nonlinear equation of motion was derived in terms of folding angle to estimate driving forces. Based on this dynamic behavior, time taken during the door's opening well as their velocities were controlled so that the operating conditions can be obtained for the purpose of design. The stiffness of twisting spring was also investigated when the automatic door closed, because a dangerous accident takes place from the door's free falling. The current research will be a very useful tool in the near future for the dynamic analysis for the multi-step folding automatic door.

Research for geotechnical properties of Fly ash-Lime-Sludge mixture (플라이 애시-생석회-하수처리 슬러지 혼합물의 지반공학적 특성 연구)

  • 구정민;권무남;이상호
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.122-135
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    • 2002
  • Although fly ash possesses viable engineering properties, an overwhelming majority of fly ash from coal combustion is still placed in storage or disposal sites. Similarly, sludges generated from various water treatment operations are predominantly subjected to the fate of land disposal. To prepare sludges fur land disposal typically requires time consuming dewatering schemes, which can become extremely difficult to execute depending upon the composition of the sludge and its affinity for water. This study was undertaken to reuse fly ash and sludge as construction materials. This paper includes geotechnical properties of fly ash and fly ash-lime-sludge mixture and results of compaction test, UU-test, falling head test, leaching test and CBR test. The effect on mixing fly ash with sludge and lime and the effect of curing period and the results are obtained from this test.

Strength and Permeability of Sand-Bentonite-Lime mixtures (모래-벤토나이트-생석회 혼합물의 강도 및 투수특성)

  • 구정민;권무남;김현기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2001
  • When mixed with lime, sand-bentonite mixture is characterized by considerable hydraulic properties similar to natural pozzolans and may therefore be increased in the strength of sand-bentonite mixture. The present study reports that results obtained in a series of laboratory tests carried out using particular mixing ratio of lime-sand-bentonite with the aim of investigating physical characteristics, permeability and strength. The results were compared and analyzed according to hydration time and lime content. Test results showed that increasing of strength and decreasing of permeability by proper lime content. Curing for longer periods increased unconfined compressive strength of mixture. Based on results of the falling head permeability test, mixtures of lime content 3%, 6% and 9% were satisfied in using as liner after 8-day curing periods.

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A Study of Decreasing Critical Disaterous Accidents in Small Construction Sites (소규모 건설현장의 중대재해 저감 방안 도출을 위한 연구)

  • Paik, Sin-Won;Kim, Han-Joong;Choi, Don-Heung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2012
  • Many of the falling which is the number one risk factor in lethal accidents in construction could have been prevented if the right activity or supervising had been taken in time. All other measures do not preventive the fall, but rather intercept the fallen itself or preventive severe injury. The most common and the bets measures on the preventive measures are guardrails which are to be worn on the site. Workers always exposed the risk of serious accidents induced by causal effects related with environments around construction sites. In order to represent how to decrease the risk of workers, this study was accomplished with a number of interview with experienced site director, cheief of instructors, workers. And the questionaire survey (2012. 5~2012. 10) were used to make proposed policies which are expected to reduce critical disastrous accidents and strength authorized limits of director's management automatically.

Study on the applicability of bentonite-mixed dredged sea sand as a water-proof material (벤토나이트를 혼합한 준설해사의 차수재 활용성)

  • Kim, Seo-Ryong;Lee, Duc-Won;Kong, Kil-Yong;Woo, Jeon-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • There is a case to use dredged-sea sand as a filling material because of difficulty of obtaining required filling material for tideland reclamation project from the land. At this time, side slope erosion is occurred because the precipitation falling to the top of bank acts as infiltration water when it pass through inside of the semi-permeable filling section. This study has confirmed the declining effect of permeability by conducting permeability test to the condition of mixing of bentonite to the dredged sea-sand. And also this study has confirmed that the above processed-soil could be used as a water-proof layer to protect infiltration of water through the infiltration flow analysis.

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Application of in-situ testing Methods for Bearing Capacity Estimation of Railroad Roadbed (철도 노반의 지지력 평가를 위한 현장 시험법 적용성 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Choi, Chan-Yong;Lee, Il-Wha;Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 2006
  • The field plate load test a good potential for determining modulus since it measures both plate pressure and settlement. However, because The field plate load test is expensive and takes plenty of time for operation, it is very difficult to figure out the test characteristics of railroad roadbed in detail. For faster and economical operation, the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer(DCP) and the Light Falling Weight Deflectometer(LFWD) have been utilized for estimating the bearing capacity of railroad roadbed. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the test(PLT, DCP, LFWD) of the railroad roadbed in Korea. The DCP test and LFWD test for evauluating the strength of railroad roadbed materials produced in Korea are presented in this paper.

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Sustain Discharge Mode Assisted by Various Auxiliary Pulses in AC PDP

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik;Chien, Sung-Ii
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • The sustain discharge mode using various auxiliary pulses was proposed to improve both the luminance and luminous efficiency of ac-plasma display panel (ac-PDP). It was found that the various auxiliary pulses, which were applied at the rising and falling time of the sustain pulse, played a role in strengthening both the main and self-erasing discharges. As a result, the sustain waveforms with auxiliary pulse improved both the luminance of 23 % and the luminous efficiency of 36 %, when compared with the conventional sustain waveform without auxiliary pulse.

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A study on the Fundamental Properties of Concrete with Belite Cement (벨라이트시멘트 콘크리트의 기초적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • 문한영;문대중;하상욱;김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1998
  • As construction technology advances, most of concrete structures are becoming larger and taller. Therefore, high strength and high quality concrete is necessary for them. Nowadays, the proposal of using belite rich cement is investigated to satisfy high flowing, low heat, and high strength. In this study, the height difference, the falling time and the maximum temperature of concrete using BRC were lower than that of concrete using OPC. Furthermore the compressive strength of concrete using BRC with and without compacting was not different. And the compressive strength of core specimens was higher than that of specimens in water curing. Compared to OPC, there was a good relationship between the curing temperature and the development of strength in BRC.

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A Research on Dye and Color in Korean Traditional Colors of Clothing (한국(韓國) 전통복색(傳統과 염채(染采)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Soh, Hwang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.6
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1982
  • The idea of King Hungdok's prohibition of clothing was to restrict the use of chinese-made cloth on the one hand and to compell his people to use Korean-made cloth for their apparel on the other. The prohibition of clothing sprang from King Hungdok's aspiration to restore his dynasty that had been falling due to the repeated drought disaster and luxurious living of the aristocracy. Safflower, Rubeaceae roots and Sapan wood are well known as some of the earliest natural red-dyes, exhibiting beautiful red-color in our anciet cultural tradition. The color yellow was considered from ancient time to the Chosun Dynasty as the central color. Thus, this color became the royal color for the costumes in the palace. Those plants used to make the color yellow are: Gardenia, phellodendron amurense, Turmeric, coptis, safflower, Arthraxon hispidus, Styphnolobium japonicum. Shikon, root of violet plant, is well known as one of the earliest natural days. By repeating the difficult process of making various dyes constantly during many centuries, the Korean people developed the marvelous technique of making natural color.

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THE CHARACTERISTIC OF A TWO STAGE AMMONIA RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR (왕복동 압축기의 성능에 대하여)

  • CHO Kweoun Ock;OH Hoo Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1977
  • The characteristics of two stage compressor which is constituted of two separated reciprocating compressors was tested measuring the volumetric efficiency of each compressor at suction of both bighandlowpressdresideusillgorificetypeflolrmeters. The volumetric efficiency of low pressure side compressor was lower than that of the high side when they were operating under the same compression ratio. And it tended to reduce obviously by lowering evaporating temperature resulting in a markable reduction of refrigerating capacity at the same time. It is assumed that the falling of volumetric efficiency at low side compressor was directed by the decrease in evaporating temperature which derives the falls of gas pressure at suction, increase in compression ratio, and gas flow resistance at suction and discharge valves.

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