• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fading Time

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Low Complexity Decoder for Space-Time Turbo Codes

  • Lee Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2006
  • By combining the space-time diversity technique and iterative turbo codes, space-time turbo codes(STTCS) are able to provide powerful error correction capability. However, the multi-path transmission and iterative decoding structure of STTCS make the decoder very complex. In this paper, we propose a low complexity decoder, which can be used to decode STTCS as well as general iterative codes such as turbo codes. The efficient implementation of the backward recursion and the log-likelihood ratio(LLR) update in the proposed algorithm improves the computational efficiency. In addition, if we approximate the calculation of the joint LLR by using the approximate ratio(AR) algorithm, the computational complexity can be reduced even further. A complexity analysis and computer simulations over the Rayleigh fading channel show that the proposed algorithm necessitates less than 40% of the additions required by the conventional Max-Log-MAP algorithm, while providing the same overall performance.

Performance Analysis of a TH-PPM UWB System using Dyadic Tree Structure (다이애딕 구조를 이용한 TH-PPM UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Joong-Hoo;Choi, Ginkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, certain scaling functions are generated using the dyadic subband tree structure and applied to a time-hopping, pulse position modulation, ultra-wideband (TH-PPM UWB) system. Scaling functions can be obtained by iterating a lowpass filter at each level using a critically sampled dyadic tree. The performance of the TH-PPM UWB system employing scaling functions as the mono-cycle waveform is evaluated through computer simulations in a Rayleigh fading environment.

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STBC SC-FDE based on LS-Algorithm for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access System

  • Kim Han Kyong;Hwang Ho Seon;Baik Heung Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • We propose an Alamouti-like scheme for combining space-time block coding with single-carrier frequency-domain equalization(SC-FDE) in fixed broadband wireless access environment. With two transmit antennas, the scheme is shown to achieve significant diversity gains at low complexity over frequency-selective fading channels

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Blind Multi-User Detector Using Code-Constrained Minimum Variance Method (코드 제한 최소 분산 방법을 이용한 블라인드 다중 사용자 검파기)

  • 임상훈;정형성이충용윤대희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a blind multi-user detector using Code-Constrained Minimum Variance (CCMV) method which directly detects the DS-CDMA signals in a multipath fading channel without estimating the channels. This algorithm reduces the complexity of computation by making a small size data matrix with the order of the channel length. Advantageously it requires to know the spreading code and the time delay of only the desired user.

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A Study on New Channel Equalization for DS-CDMA Systems in Time Varying Fading Channels (시변 채널환경에서 DS-CDMA 시스템에 대한 새로운 채널등화에 관한 연구)

  • 민장기;박노진;강철호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • 시변 페이딩 채널환경에서 DS-CDMA 다중 사용자 환경의 이동통신 시스템에서 채널의 효율을 높이기 위해 학습 신호열을 사용하지 않는 새로운 블라인드 등화 기법을 제안한다. 블라인드 등화 기법 중에서 가장 성능이 좋은 CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)는 가변하는 페이딩 채널환경에서 채널등화에 효과적이지 못하다. 따라서 Kalman 필터와 CMA를 결합한 새로운 등화 기법은 자승 오차와 Eye-Pattern의 성능 비교를 통해 기존의 방법 보다 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Covariance analysis describing function technique for missile performance (CADET를 이용한 가로방향 힘의 Saturation에 대한 미사일의 성능해석)

  • 김진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 1993
  • CADET is used to analyze the performance of the missile. Miss distance is calculated for a given lateral fin force saturation level due to the aerodynamic characteristics, target acceleration, and glint and fading noises which is assumed as Gaussian noises. As .alpha.-.betha. filter is studied to attenuate the noises, the results are compared with those of without filter. For the easy simulation, the transfer function of a discrete .alpha.-.betha. filter is converted into the continuous model. Simulation results show that the results of CADET simulation is similar to those of Monte-Carlo simulation. Moreover CADET is the better in computing time demand.

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A Mobile Measurement Technique of Picture Quality Impairing Factor In Mobile Television Reception under Multipath Propagation Environments (다중경로 전파환경에서 텔레비전 이동수신시의 화상품질 열화요인 이동측정법)

  • Deock Ho Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.8
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a mobile measurement technique of the ghost-flutter caused in mobile television reception. The ghost-flutter is caused by timing variation of the television horizontal synchronizing pulse due to frequency selective fading in a multipath propagation environment. The ghost-flutter can be detected by measuring the dynamic timing variation of horizontal synchronizing pulse. Especially, in this paper, a technique for measuring horizontal synchronizing timing fluctuations which cause the ghost-flutter is developed, using a Rubidium oscillator as a time standard with high stability.

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A Closed-Form BER Expression for Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Communication Protocol

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2009
  • The decode-and-forward cooperative communication protocol allows single-antenna users in wireless environments to obtain the powerful benefits of multi-antenna systems without the need for physical arrays. Evaluating the performance of this protocol through simulations is time-consuming and therefore, a need exists for an analytical BER expression to serve as a reference. This paper proposed such an expression for coherently BPSK-modulated data.

Geometrical Uniformity For Space-Time Codes (시공간 부호의 기하학적 균일성)

  • 정영석;이재홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2003
  • A geometrically uniform code in AWGN channel has strong symmetry properties such as a) the distance profiles form codewords On C to all other codewords are all the same, and b) all Voronoi regions of codewords in C have the same shape. Such properties make the word error probability of geometrically uniform codes be transparent to the transmitted codeword. In this paper, we extend the geometrically uniform codes in AWGN channel to the geometrical uniform codes in fading channel with multiple transmit antennas.

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The Error Rate Evaluation for Differential Demodulation of 2-h Continuous Phase Modulation (차동 복조 2-h 연속 위성 변조의 오류 확률)

  • 윤동원;한영열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1994
  • The performance of continuous phase modulation signals is well known for the coherent demodulation. But the carrier recovery circuits of the coherent receiver have long acquisition time and the receiver experiences high error floors for fading channels. In this paper, we propose the differential demodulation of 2-h continuous phase modulation signals. The sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential demodulation for differentially encoded input are obtained and the average bit error probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise environments is derived and analyzed.

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