• Title/Summary/Keyword: FDTD 알고리즘

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Implementation of FDTD simulation using OpenMP and MPI for semiconductor process (반도체 공정을 위한 OpenMP와 MPI 기반의 FDTD 시뮬레이션 연산 환경 구축)

  • Lee, seung-il;Lee, cheol-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • 반도체 공정에서는 소자 내부의 물리량 계산을 통해 결점를 검출하는 시뮬레이션을 수행하게 된다. 이를 위해 3차원적 형상을 표현하여 물리적 미분 방정식을 계산하는 유한 차분 시간 영역 알고리즘(Finite-Difference Time-Domain, 이하 FDTD)과 같은 수치해석 기법이 사용된다. 반도체 테스트 범위의 확장으로 인해 시뮬레이션 사이즈 또한 커지고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 하나의 프로세서에서 수행할 수 없는 문제가 발생하기도 한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 openMP와 MPI를 이용한 하이브리드 컴퓨팅 기법을 바탕으로 다중 GPU 제어를 통해 시뮬레이션 환경을 구축하였으며 정상 동작함을 확인하였다.

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An analysis of electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable using the finite difference time domain algorithm(FDTD) (FDTD 알고리즘을 이용한 누설 동축 케이브르이 전파 특성 해석)

  • 홍용인;손동인;김태원;김정기;남호석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the field distribution and the current distribution of leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference-tiem domain(FDTD) algorithm. finite difference equations of maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary conditon is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient resoponse of th efield distribution and the current distribution are depicted in the time domain.

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Crosstalk Analysis accrording to Characteristics of Pulse Signal on the Multi Microstriplines unsing the SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 마이크로스트립 다중 전송선로에서 펄스 특성에 따른 선로의 누화특성 해석)

  • 김기래;이영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1999
  • The propagation properties of the high speed pulse signal in time domain using the equivalent circuits for the analysis by SPICE on the coupled microstrip lines are investigated. In this paper, the SPICE program is used for the crosstalk analysis on the coupled microstrip lines. The results of crosstalk of coupled microstrip lines compared to one by Branin and FDTD method. And the near-end and far-end crosstalk on coupled lines are analyzed for the square pulse and trapezoidal pulse. The results of this paper are apply To the determination for the geometric structure and the frequency of signal pulse in design of MIC and MMIC by the CAD program.

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Design of Broadband Compact Microstrip Antenna with U slotted Ground Plane Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 접지면 U 슬롯 구조의 광대역 소형 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jun;Yoon, Hyun-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a broadband microstrip antenna design with four U slots on the ground plane by using of genetic algorithm. FDTD method is used as fitness function for antenna analysis, and length of rectangular patch, length of ground plane slot, distance from center point to feed point is used as optimization parameter for maximum bandwidth and minimum size. The measurement result of implemented antenna present bandwidth of 15.63 % and peak gain of 3.61 dBi in the 2.445 GHz, and antenna has a reduced patch size of 54.8 % compare with normal microstrip antenna.

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Comparison with SAR Patterns of Biological Objects Contacted with Coaxial Waveguide Antenna Using MUR and GPML ABCs in the FDTD Method (유한차분법에서 MUR과 GPML 흡수경계조건을 이용한 동축 도파관 안테나에 접촉된 생체의 SAR 패턴 비교)

  • 구성모;권광희;이창원;원철호;조진호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1998
  • The SAR patterns of biological objects contacted with coaxial waveguide antennal has been investigated, in which the biological object was modeled by a homogeneous and four-layered lossy human body. We derived the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) algorithm and equation of MUR and generalized perfectly matched layer(GPML) ABCs in cylindrical coordination. The coupling between coaxial waveguide antenna and a biological object was analyzed by use of MUR and GPML ABCs in the FDTD method to obtain the absorbed power patterns in the media. The specific absorption rates (SAR) distribution which was corresponding to the temperature distribution was calculated in each region by use of the steady-state response in the FDTD method. The SAR patterns of the FDTD method using MUR absorbing boundary conditions(ABCs) was compared with those of the FDTD method using GPML ABCs. The comparison exhibits that the penetration depth of the SAR patterns using MUR ABCs is deeper than that of the SAR patterns using GPML ABCs because of loss in free space. However, the spread in the lateral directions of the SAR patterns using GPML ABCs is smaller than of the SAR patterns using MUR ABCs.

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Ground-Based Rotational SAR System for Field-Experiments (지상 운용 회전형 SAR 시험용 시스템 연구)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hwan;Kwon, Soon-Gu;Shin, Jong-Chul;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1092-1100
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    • 2011
  • A C-band ground-based rotational SAR system is presented in this paper. The rotaional SAR system is a test-bed for future rotational SAR systems which can be deployed in space and on a tower. The test-bed system is designed for imaging the electromagnetic scattering from earth surfaces and buried targets. This paper also presents the examination results of the generated SAR images. This rotational SAR system is basically consisted of the network-analyzer based HPS(Hongik Polarimetric Scatterometer) and a horizontally rotating arm. Several SAR images were obtained using the rotational SAR system for various target areas. To verify this system, we simulated the SAR images for the rotational SAR using the FDTD algorithm and compared between the measured and simulated SAR images. The rotational SAR system is operated at the center frequency of 5 GHz and various frequency bandwidth within 0.5~2 GHz to change the resolution of SAR images.

Design and Analysis of a Dual T type Microstrip Antennas (이중 T자 구조의 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Lee Hyeon-Jin;Lim Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • In this paper. It is proposed and fabricated that the new antenna of dual T type structure is shifted easily center frequency. This antenna consists of dual dipoles resemblance to dual T type, which are fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) on signal plane. The analyzed and measured characteristic of new antenna is controled between distance of two dipoles for shifting center frequency. The proposed antenna is 450MHz bandwidth for using IMT2000 band. The characteristic parameters of the proposed antenna are analyzed by using a FDTD methods.

The Detection Method of a Target Position above a Ground Medium using the Buried Antenna (지하 매설 안테나를 이용한 지상 표적의 위치파악 기법)

  • 조정식;김채영;이승학;정종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the extraction scheme of the scattered waves by a target above the ground using the buried antenna in a lossy and dispersive medium. The half wave dipole antennas are used to transmit and to receive a signal. The transmission line model as a feeding model is considered to take into account the effect of transmission line in a real system. The ground is modeled by the 2nd order Debye approximation with the dispersion and loss. PLRC algorithm and DPML as absorbing boundary condition are utilized to apply the 2nd order Debye approximation to FDTD. To extract the scattered wave, in addition, we employed the delay time extraction algorithm. The simulations are conducted to observe the variation of magnitude in scattered wave and detection of target position according to the change of moisture content of the lossy medium.

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A New 2-D Image Reconstruction Algorithm Based FDTD and Design Sensitivity Analysis (시간영역 유한 차분법과 민감도 해석법을 이용한 새로운 2차원 역산란 알고리즘)

  • Heo Chang-Keun;Kang No-Weon;Cheon Chang-Yul;Chung Tae-Kyung;Jung Hyun-Kyo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 설계민감도 해석법과 위상최적화 기법을 사용하여 산란체의 물질상수 분포를 알기위한 수치해석 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 설계민감도 해석법과 보조변수법을 사용하여 복소 유전율에대한 목적함수의 미분정보를 계산하였고 이 민감도 정보를 통해 물질정보를 최적화 하였다. 최적화 기법으로 최대경사법(Steepest descent Method)을 사용하였으며 이 제안한 해석 기법을 2차원 TMz 모델에 적용함으로써 검증하였다.

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A CPW-Fed Self-Affine Cross Shape Fractal Antenna (자기 아파인 프랙탈 구조를 이용한 CPW 급전 크로스 안테나)

  • Kim Tae-Hwan;Lee Jae-Wook;Cho Choon-Sik;Lee Yun-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new CPW-fed cross shape fractal antenna having a self-affinity is presented. This novel configuration, which has anisotropic scaling symmetry, makes smaller profile characteristic compared to the fractal antenna using a self-similarity. Increase of the iteration coefficient, which leads to decrease of the fundamental resonant frequency, shows a good impedance matching condition and multi-band characteristics due to new surface current paths. The radiation patterns are similar to those of monopole antennas. In the K3 stage of iteration, the proposed antenna shows a measured maximum gain 2.27 dBi at 940 MHz. A commercially available software based on the FDTD algorithm has been used to obtain the predicted results. In addition, an RT/Duroid 5880 substrate has been employed for the experimental results.