• 제목/요약/키워드: External Reinforcement

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.025초

외부강선 파단실험을 통한 노후 PSC 교량의 보강효과 평가 (Evaluation of Reinforcement Effect of Deteriorated PSC Beam through Cutting Its External Tendons)

  • 박창호;이병주;이원태;구본성
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 장기공용 중 외부강선보강공법에 의하여 보강된 PSC Beam교량에 대한 강선 파단 시험을 통하여 보강효과를 분석하였다. 외부강선 보강효과를 분석하기 위하여 기 보강된 강선을 인위적으로 절단하면서, 교량의 처짐과 변형률을 측정하였다. 또한 강선절단 전과 후에 재하시험을 실시하여 교량의 거동변화를 평가하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 외부강선 절단 전과 후의 재하시험을 통하여 보강효과가 교량의 거동특성을 크게 변화시키지는 않지만, 보강시의 긴장력에 의하여 고유진동수는 증가하였다. 외부강선 절단시의 처짐과 응력 계측결과로부터 보강효과가 충분히 유지되고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 구조해석 결과와도 잘 일치하였다. 따라서 외부강선을 이용하여 노후교량을 보강할 경우 정밀구조해석을 통하여 그 효과를 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

외관검사를 통한 한국형 철근자동가스압접기의 압접성능 연구 (A study on the welding performance of korean automatic gas pressure welding machine by external appearance investigation)

  • 서덕석
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2008
  • This study is focused on the welding performance of automatic gas pressure welding machine adapted to korean construction site by external appearance investigation. As gas pressure welding is more economical and has good performances compared with other steel bar jointing methods, as arc welding and mechanical joint etc, in Japan, the gas pressure welding is one of the typical connection of steel reinforcement when connecting the D29 and thicker steel bars, But in Korea, gas pressure welding joint method is not widely used caused by the shortage of skilled workers. so to activate the gas pressure welding in Korea, the automatic gas pressure welding machine is developed. In this study, the welding performances of gas pressure welding joint samples using korean automatic gas pressure welding machine are measured by external appearance investigation - blown diameters, blown length, welding face disagreement, central axis eccentric ratio, bending, sag and crack. The results of welding performances on the gas pressure welding joint samples show that samples are satisfied with the standard value regulated in KS D 0244 and JIS Z 3120.

외부긴장재로 보강된 강합성보의 극한거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on the Ultimate Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams Strengthened with External Tendons)

  • 최동호;나호성;이진호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2008
  • 외부 긴장재를 이용한 보강공법은 효과적인 보강기술의 하나로써 연구되고 있으며 그 적용사례가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실험적 연구를 수행하여 외부긴장재로 보강된 강합성교량의 항복하중 및 극한하중에 대한 효과를 살펴보았다. 또한 긴장력, 편향부, 편심거리와 긴장재의 배치형상 등의 다양한 실험변수를 설정하여 외부긴장재를 이용한 공법의 보강효과를 정량적으로 분석하였다.

연속 강 플레이트거더교에서 내부지점보강과 외부프리스트레싱의 적용에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on Application of Section Increment at Internal Support with External Prestressing Method to Continuous Steel Plate Girder Bridge)

  • 심재중;홍성남;박선규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 해석의 결과 내부 지점부 보강과 외부프리스트레싱의 도입이 일반 플레이트거더교의 단면보다 단면감소의 효과가 있음을 확인하였으며 특히 외부프리스트레싱의 도입으로 얻은 솟음은 교량의 처짐을 감소시켜 사용성 측면에서 긍정적인 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 해석결과를 바탕으로 하여 거더 개수 별 적용가능 단면을 도시하였으며, 거더 개수가 4개일 경우에 한하여 회귀분석을 시행해 회귀식을 제시함으로써 추후에 이와 같은 단면을 사용할 때 응력예측을 가능할 수 있게 하였다.

3D nonlinear mixed finite-element analysis of RC beams and plates with and without FRP reinforcement

  • Hoque, M.;Rattanawangcharoen, N.;Shah, A.H.;Desai, Y.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2007
  • Three 3D nonlinear finite-element models are developed to study the behavior of concrete beams and plates with and without external reinforcement by fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP). All three models are formulated based upon the 3D theory of elasticity. The stress model is modified from the element developed by Ramtekkar, et al. (2002) to incorporate material nonlinearity in the formulation. Both transverse stress and displacement components are used as nodal degrees-of-freedom to ensure the continuity of both stress and displacement components between the elements. The displacement model uses only displacement components as nodal degrees-of-freedom. The transition model has both stress and displacement components as nodal degrees-of-freedom on one surface, and only displacement components as nodal degrees-of-freedom on the opposite surface. The transition model serves as a connector between the stress and the displacement models. The developed models are validated by comparing the results of the analyses with an existing experimental result. Parametric studies of the effects of the externally reinforced FRP on the load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams and concrete plates are performed to demonstrate the practicality and the efficiency of the proposed models.

외부 보강된 Bi-2223테이프의 가압 $LN_2$하에서 임계전류 열화거동의 굽힘변형률 의존성 (Bending strain dependence of the critical current degradation behavior in externally-reinforced Bi-2223 tapes with different hermeticity under pressurized liquid nitrogen)

  • 신형섭;디존 존얀;조전욱;하동우;오상수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2006
  • The $I_c$ degradation behaviors of externally-reinforced Bi-2223 superconducting tapes under pressurized liquid nitrogen were investigated. Tapes with different thickness of reinforcement layers were compared and the results showed that when the bending strain was calculated at the outer surface, the tape with the thicker reinforcement showed a better bending strain tolerance of $I_c$, but when the bending strain was calculated at the outermost filament, the $I_c$ degradation behavior became identical for all tapes. $I_{c0}$ decreased with the increase of applied pressure. After depressurization to atmospheric pressure from 1 MPa, the $I_c$ was completely recovered to its initial values. Ballooning occurred after a thermal cycle.

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격자형 탄소섬유강화플라스틱의 외부부착 보강에 따른 철근 콘크리트 보의 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam with External Adhesion of CFRP Grid)

  • 김상우;김건우;김진섭
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 그리드를 이용한 철근콘크리트 휨부재의 연성보강 효과를 실험결과로 제시했다. 실험변수로는 비보강 철근콘크리트 휨부재(ORI), 바닥면 보강 철근콘크리트 휨부재(REB), 바닥 및 측면 보강 철근콘크리트 휨부재(REBS)가 있다. 실험은 4절점 휨 실험으로 수행되었다. 실험 결과, 보강을 통해 최대 휨강도가 17~20% 증가하였고, 측면 보강을 통해 휨 파괴 유도를 통한 연성보강 효과를 확인하였다. 또한, 연성지수를 계산하여 REB와 REBS의 연성지수가 ORI 대비 각각 2배, 3배 증가하였음을 확인하였다.

펌프제조업체 인력실태에 관한 연구 (A study on labor management of pump manufacturing industry)

  • 김봉선;이석환;이승무
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2007
  • We suggested the policy of labor management in pump manufacturing industry through survey in order to improve competitive ability. In pump manufacturing industry, since it is difficult to find sufficient worker having technical skill and knowledge concerning pump manufacturing technology, therefore the industry must cultivate the employee systematically. We reached the result, production engineer and R&D engineer play an important role to improve competitive ability in pump manufacturing industry. Though they need technical education, the effect of education was not satisfactory. To solve this problem, suitable technical education course must be devised. Marketing reinforcement is a important factor in pump manufacturing industry. To achieve marketing reinforcement, each company must develop their present technology further and raise marketing ability to expand internal and external business. It is also consulted to use IT technology.

가연성 외장재를 사용한 건축물의 화재확대방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fire Spread Prevention of Building using Combusitible Exterior)

  • 박성하;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a large fire has occurred through a dry bit, which is a flammable exterior material, in Daebong Green Apartment Fire in Uijeongbu in 2015 and Jecheon Sports Center Fire in 2017. In this study, KS F ISO 5660-1 Cone calorimeter experiment was used to examine the fire risk of dry bit. Also, the performance of the repair and reinforcement materials to prevent fire expansion was examined. As a result, the dry bit is likely to be ignited by internal and external flower gardens, and its combustion rate and calorific value are very high. In addition, the performance of heat resistance such as ALC panel and ceramic board as a repair and reinforcement material has been proved. However, the insulation is expected to require further consideration.

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플레이트 거더의 수평보강재 보강 위치 (Reinforcement Location of Plate Girders with Longitudinal Stiffeners)

  • 손병직;허용학
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2009
  • Unlike concrete bridge, steel bridge resists external force by forming thin plate. Thus, because steel girder bridge has big slenderness ratio, buckling is a major design factor. Plate girder consists of flange and web plate. Because of economic views, web plate that resists shear forces is made by more thinner plate. Thus, web plate has much risk for buckling. The objective of this study is to analyze the buckling behaviors of plate girder and to present the proper reinforcement location of longitudinal stiffeners. Various parametric study according to the change of web height, transverse stiffeners and load condition are examined.