• Title/Summary/Keyword: External Impact

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Effect of Festival Impact Perception of Local Residents on Participation and Satisfaction Level - Focus on Boryeong, Korea - (축제개최 지역주민의 축제효과요인 인식이 축제참여도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 한국 보령시를 중심으로 -)

  • Boo, Sug-Jin
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.567-588
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    • 2008
  • This study was proceeded with interest on residents' perception of local festival(Boryeong City, Korea) and tried to examine the relation with their participation level and satisfaction. This study used 'festival visiting experience' as moderating variable with the expectation of difference in residents' perception according to visit. This study result indicated that residents can recognize local festival negatively if they feel they have no benefit from the festival even though the festival has many visitors with growing reputation. Also, festival visiting experience has no moderating effect on residents' participation intention in this study. The facts also find that the residents-oriented festival planning and promotion is more important in the partnership with local government and private sector-local residents. Further, it is very important to notice internal customer as well as external customer to ensure residents' satisfaction and participation.

Research on the Action Strategies of Plant Facility Industries for Global Shale Gas Development. -A Case of Casting Valve Industry- (글로벌 셰일가스 개발에 따른 플랜트 설비 산업계의 대응 전략 연구 -주조 밸브 산업 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Cheol;Leem, Choon Seong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Global Shale gas development has expanded, increasing shale gas production has transformed the energy market.As a result of the reduction of energy facilities, in order to overcome the management deterioration of domestic casting valve industry and enter the enlarged shale gas plant, tried to confirm the SWOT factor through the second questionnaire based on the questionnaire survey of related industry experts and previous studies. As a strength-strategy, presented three factors besides collaboration with domestic companies, suggested four factors including product development specialized in shale gas plant as a weakness complement. Thesis offer to scholarly-Practical implications, Internal-external environmental factors, strategization for entering New energy market. thesis offer to scholarly, Practical implications, environmental factors, strategization for entering New energy market. After, analyze a important of research strategy, would like to study the impact on the company according to the ranking of importance.

Safety Assessment of Aircraft Crash Accident Into Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage Facility - A Review With Focus on Structural Evaluation (사용후핵연료 건식저장시설의 항공기 충돌 구조안전성평가 연구 현황)

  • Lee, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 2019
  • Since the 1970s, aircraft crash accidents have been considered as one of the severest external events that should be evaluated for license application of nuclear reactors. After the 9.11 terrorist attacks, many countries have performed safety assessment against intentional or targeted aircraft crashes into nuclear related facilities. In some countries, assessment against targeted aircraft crash was enforced by regulation and considered an important task for license approval. Safety assessment against aircraft crash is a technically difficult task and many countries manage R&D programs to improve its reliability. In this paper, regulations of many countries regarding safety assessment against aircraft crash are summarized, separating regulations for accident aircraft crash and those for targeted aircraft crash. Research performed in various countries on safety assessment of nuclear facility against aircraft crash are summarized, with a focus on spent nuclear fuel dry storage facilities.

The Research of Exploring Factors Impact on User's Continuance Usage of Chinese Short-clip Application: Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT) and Flow Theory (중국 쇼트 클립 어플리케이션 지속 이용의도 연구: 플로우 이론과 통합기술수용모형을 바탕으로)

  • Xiang, Yue;Nam, Yoonjae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.568-580
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    • 2019
  • This research explored how the various of factors including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions and some external factors consisting of critical mass, attention, perceived enjoyment, and time distortion had impacts on users' usage of short-clip application based on flow theory and the UTAUT model. The research employed SEM with 263 valid questionnaires. The results showed that social influence and satisfaction factors had positive impacts in sustainable usage of mobile short-clip application, while the other factors have no special effect on it. The results also indicated that time distortions had a negative effect in the intention of continuous usage. Furthermore, performance expectancy, perceived enjoyment, and time distortions had positive impacts in users' satisfaction. The beneficial effects of critical mass on social influence had been recognized through this study.

Suggestion of User-Centered Climate Service Framework and Development of User Interface Platform for Climate Change Adaptation (기후변화 적응을 위한 사용자 중심의 기후서비스체계 제안 및 사용자인터페이스 플랫폼 개발)

  • Cho, Jaepil;Jung, Imgook;Cho, Wonil;Lee, Eun-Jeong;Kang, Daein;Lee, Junhyuk
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • There is an emphasis on the importance of adaptation against to climate change and related natural disasters. As a result, various climate information with different time-scale can be used for science-based climate change adaptation policy. From the aspects of Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), various time-scaled climate information in Korea is mainly produced by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) However, application of weather and climate information in different application sectors has been done individually in the fields of agriculture and water resources mostly based-on weather information. Furthermore, utilization of climate information including seasonal forecast and climate change projections are insufficient. Therefore, establishment of the Cooperation Center for Application of Weather and Climate Information is necessary as an institutional platform for the UIP (User Interface Platform) focusing on multi-model ensemble (MME) based climate service, seamless climate service, and climate service based on multidisciplinary approach. In addition, APCC Integrated Modeling Solution (AIMS) was developed as a technical platform for UIP focusing on user-centered downscaling of various time-scaled climate information, application of downscaled data into impact assessment modeling in various sectors, and finally producing information can be used in decision making procedures. AIMS is expected to be helpful for the increase of adaptation capacity against climate change in developing countries and Korea through the voluntary participation of producer and user groups within in the institutional and technical platform suggested.

An Analysis of Employment Effects of Non-Technological Innovations: Manufacturing vs. Service Firms (비기술적 혁신의 고용 효과 분석 : 제조업과 서비스업 비교)

  • Mun, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.283-306
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    • 2019
  • This study empirically analyzes the effects of non-technical innovation activities on employment growth. The study estimates the effects of organizational innovation and marketing innovation on employment growth using the data on manufacturing and service firms from the 2016 Korea Innovation Survey. The estimation results suggest that the detailed types of organizational innovation and marketing innovation have different effects on employment growth. In the case of organizational innovation, changes in business practices and changes in workplace organization do not have any significant impact on employment growth in both manufacturing and service firms. On the other hand, new external relationships have a positive employment effect in the manufacturing firms. Marketing innovations such as new methods in product placement and product promotion also have an effect of increasing employment in the manufacturing sector. However, the study finds that marketing innovation does not have any positive employment effect in the service firms.

The Effect of SNS Ad Types on Adolescents' Decision-making (SNS광고의 각 유형이 청소년의 구매의사결정에 미치는 영향 -페이스북을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Ga-Hyun;lee, Byeong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2016
  • SNS connect off-line and on-line so that it forms a relationship by sharing users' life and interests. Especially, marketing through SNS is not only economical also it spreads in the fast pace. Thus, many enterprise recognize SNS as a part of platform of ads and they are constantly investing on SNS ads. Also, with the spread of smartphones, the rate of adolescents who use SNS has soared and the rate of exposure to SNS ads also has increased. However, SNS ads have great impact on adolescents'decision-making, because their values of decision-making has not been well developed so that they are easy to influenced by external factors. Therefore, this study aims to understand the effect of SNS ads on adolescents'decision-making.

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A study on the crowdfunding strategies of start-up businesses -focusing on the impact of perceived justice on customer satisfaction and loyalty- (스타트업 기업들의 크라우드 펀딩 전략에 관한 연구 -지각된 공정성이 고객의 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2018
  • Current signs of a downturn in South Korea's economy include the sharp drop in consumption. Considering internal and external complications such as the raise in minimum wage and fierce global competition, people's taste and purpose of consumption is shifting as well. Under such circumstances, crowdfunding provides a new investment and distribution channel for businesses in their initial stages. Crowdfunding can serve as a key driver of growth in early stages of business operations and lead to growth in consumption as a new distribution channel. This study explores how customers perceive the process of reward crowdfunding, especially when it comes to fairness in procedure, interaction, and distribution. In addition, we further seek how perceived fairness affects customer satisfaction and loyalty in the industry.

A Development Inspection Management Operation Model of High Pressure Underground Pipeline in Industrial estate (산업단지 고압매설배관의 점검 관리 운영 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Ji-Hun;Kim, Jin-Jun;Rhie, Kwang-Won;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2019
  • The high pressure underground pipelines of industrial states such as Ulsan, Yeosu consist with not only the pipelines for the utility support such as Raw material of petrochemical industry and steam, but also high pressure pipelines of toxic, flammable gas intricately like a web. Therefore, in this study, based on in-depth comparison analysis of industrial estate pipelines, and underground city gas pipelines' safety management status, excavation frequency, excavation depth, patrol period which are pipe damage impact factor by the other construction are analyzed. And, as a result, risk changes and correlations due to risk reduction strategy of the other construction are compared to be presented the safety inspection operation model for the high pressure underground pipelines of industrial estates.

Shear Strengthening Effect by Deviator Location in Externally Post-tensioning Reinforcement (외적 포스트텐셔닝 보강에서 데비에이터의 위치에 따른 전단보강효과)

  • Lee, Swoo-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Jae;Lee, Hee-Du
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • This paper described the shear strengthening effect by deviator location in pre-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally post-tensioning steel rods. Three reinforced concrete beams as control beam and eight post-tensioned beams using external steel rods were tested to fail in shear. The externally post-tensioning material was a steel rod of 22 mm diameter, and it had a 655 MPa yield strength and an 805 MPa tensile strength. Specimens depend on multiple variables, such as the number of deviators, location of deviator, and load pattern. The pre-damaged loads up to about 2/3 of ultimate shear capacities were applied to specimens using displacement control and the diagonal shear crack just occurred at these loading levels. And then, the post-tensioning up to when a strain of steel rod reaches about $2000{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ was continuously applied to beam. A displacement control was changed to a load control during post-tensioning. The post-tensioning resulted in increase of load-carrying capacity and restoration of existing deflection. Also, it prevented the existing diagonal cracks from excessively growing. Two deviators effectively improved the load capacity when compared with in case of test which one deviator at mid-span installed. When deviators were located near region which the diagonal crack occurred on, the strengthening impact by post-tensioning was greater.