• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2008년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.1 (C)
• /
• pp.236-241
• /
• 2008

본 논문은 표현 패턴(expression patterns)을 이용한 한국어-영어 기계 번역 방법에 대하여 논의한다. 표현 패턴은 한국어-영어 기계 번역을 위하여 의미적이고 표현적인 관점에서 한국어 표현에 적합한 영어 표현을 대응하여 정의하였다. 그리고 새로운 한국어 파싱 방법을 개발할 것을 제안하였다. 한국어 파싱 방법은 한국어의 교착어로서의 특징, 표현 패턴 개념, 문장 분할 개념, 그리고 파싱 과정에 의미 구조를 포함하는 개념 등을 포함하여 개발할 것을 주장하였다. 논문의 마지막 부분에는 간단한 한국어 문법을 정의하여 새로운 한국어 구문 분석 방법의 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.5-10
• /
• 2017

The anatomy of the voice is not limited to the region of the larynx. Practically all body systems affect the voice. The larynx receives the greatest attention because it is the most sensitive and expressive component of the vocal mechanism, but anatomic interactions throughout the singer's body must be considered in making the singing voice. The physiology of voice production is exceedingly complex. The voice requires interactions among the power source, the oscillator, and the resonator. The review of functional anatomy and physiology in vocal technique would provide information on the terminology, components, and workings of the voice to permit an understanding of practical, every clinical problems and their solutions. The otolaryngologist, speech language pathologist, singing or acting teacher, singer, and actor would have benefit greatly from more extensive study of voice science.

• 인문언어
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.195-217
• /
• 2001

According to John Crowe Ransom, "the poem is a loose logical structure with an irrelevant local texture." As is implied in the opposition between "structure" and "texture," Ransom′s is a dualistic, that is, non-organic, theory of poetry, in which the poem′s sound does not have any expressive function while its figurative language always goes beyond the realm of abstract meaning and celebrates the ontological density of the world. His theory relies heavily upon a series of oppositions-poetry and prose, art and science, concrete and universal, artistic and utilitarian, to name only a few-in order to uphold the humanistic value of poetry ("poetry as knowledge"). There is, however, a sense that his theoretical consistency derives from a determined refusal to see the blurry borderline between the oppositions. It is more or less easy to point out where Ransom′s theory falters, but more critical efforts should be made to probe into the personal and cultural significance of his persistent dualistic viewpoint. For Ransom the southerner, life demands the precarious balance between the oppositions as the very precondition for its existence and his dualism represents a way to understand man′s fallen state at the realistic level.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.279-300
• /
• 2012

Uncertainty and dynamism surrounding pervasive systems require new and sophisticated approaches to defining, detecting, and handling complex exceptions. This is because the possible erroneous conditions in pervasive systems are more complicated than conditions found in traditional applications. We devised a novel exception description and detection mechanism based on "situation"- a novel extension of context, which allows programmers to devise their own handling routines targeting sophisticated exceptions. This paper introduces the syntax of a language support that empowers the expressiveness of exceptions and their handlers, and suggests an implementation algorithm with a straw man analysis of overhead.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제60권10호
• /
• pp.312-319
• /
• 2017

Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of the Korean Developmental Screening Test (K-DST) for infants and children for developmental delay assessment. Methods: This study was based on retrospective studies of the results of the K-DST, Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale (PRES), Sequenced Language Scale for Infants (SELSI), Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging, and extensive tests conducted in 209 of 1,403 patients, of whom 758 underwent the K-DST at the Korea University Guro Hospital between January 2015 and December 2016 and 645 were referred from local clinics between January 2015 and June 2016. Results: Based on the K-DST results, the male children significantly more frequently required further or follow-up examination than the female children in most test sections, except for gross motor. The male children had notably lower mean scores than the female children. The PRES/SELSI results showed that when more further or follow-up evaluations were required in the K-DST communication section, significantly more problems in language delay or disorder emerged. When further or follow-up evaluation was required in the cognitive section in the CARS/M-CHAT, the possibility of autism increased significantly. A child tended to score low in the CARS test and show autism when further or follow-up evaluation was recommended in the K-DST. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the usefulness of the K-DST as a screening test early in the development of infants and children in Korea. Data of normal control groups should be examined to determine the accuracy of this investigation.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.303-314
• /
• 2019

2015개정 교육과정에 의해 2019년부터 초등학교 5, 6학년을 대상으로 실과과목에서 정보교육이 진행되고 있지만, 국외에서는 초등학교 저학년부터 정보교육을 시행하는 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학교 저학년의 특성을 고려한 프로그래밍 언어의 선택 방향성을 제시하기 위한 목적이 있다. 목적 달성을 위해 저학년의 발달특징과 교육용 프로그래밍 언어의 필요요소를 고려하여 평가 준거를 개발하였다. 준거에 근거하여 두 언어의 사용성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비스킷은 학령이 낮은 학생의 표현력 고려, 프로그래밍의 개념에 대한 학습 없이 알고리즘 익히기 등에 활용할 수 있으며, 둘째, 스크래치 주니어는 알고리즘이나 프로그래밍에 대한 개념 학습에 용이한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후, 초등학교 저학년 대상의 프로그래밍 교육을 대비하여 학생들의 발달 상태를 고려한 시사점을 제시했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.157-164
• /
• 2016

Objectives : The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of language profiles according to whether or not Korean children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) also have ADHD, and to examine the relationship with executive function. Methods : Participants in the study were boys with ADHD aged 6 to 11 years who visited the clinic from January 2012 to December 2013. In this study, 25 boys with ASD were included, and completed scales included the Korean version of Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised(K-ADI-R), Korean version of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule(K-ADOS), Korean ADHD Rating Scale(K-ARS), and Korean-Conners' Parent Rating Scale(K-CPRS). They also completed neuropsychological tests and assessed language profiles. Patients were categorized into two groups(with ADHD and without ADHD). T-test and Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used for analysis. Results : Statistically, no difference was found in receptive and expressive language ability between the ASD groups with and without ADHD. However, a lower score in Test of Problem solving(TOPS) was observed for ASD with ADHD than for ASD without ADHD, with problem solving and finding cues showing significant differences. Conclusions : These findings suggest that language profiles in the ASD group without ADHD could be similar to those in the ASD group with ADHD, but comorbid ADHD could lead to more difficulty in linguistic ability for problem solving and could be related with executive function of the frontal lobe.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.130-140
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to compare the houses of Richard Meier and those of Mario Botta to identify the features of their houses. To identify the features of their houses through comparison, it was most important to understand the influences of their masters on them. Based on the lessons they learned from their masters, their houses were compared and analyzed. The findings were as follows. First, both their houses illustrated the principle and language of Le Corbuiser. They extended the principle and language of Le Corbuiser with their own thoughts and ideas and applied those to their houses. Second, the difference between their houses arose from the influence of Louis Kahn and Carlo Scarpa on Botta and the influence of Mies van der Roeh on Meier. Botta who was taught by Kahn and Scarpa was able to develop his expressive and heavy style of brick house, while Meier who was influenced from Mies was distinguished for his cold, transparent, sleek and contemporary style of house. Third, they both showed outstanding abilities to integrate the principles and languages of their masters in their own creative ways, when developing their own styles of houses. While Volume of Corbuiser, skills and languages of Kahn and Scarpa were put together in Botta's house, the Corbuiser's feature of sectional variety and the Mies' feature of sleek and transparency were overlapped in Meier's house. Fourth, while new expression shown in Botta's house was achieved in the process of integrating the languages of Kahn and Scarpa, new expression shown in Meier's house was created mostly in the process of taking and applying materials and languages from contemporary times.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 최근 패션에서 사용하는 타이포그래피 표현을 개념 미술의 관점에서 분석하고 의미를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구의 주요 개념인 타이포그래피와 개념 미술을 이론적으로 고찰하고 개념 미술의 표현 특징인 레디메이드(ready-made), 자료 형식(documentation), 개입(intervention), 언어를 분석의 틀로 패션 타이포그래피에 적용하였다. 결과 레디메이드는 타 브랜드의 시각적 정체성을 차용하거나 변형하는 방식으로 나타나며 자료 형식은 제품에 동어 반복적 혹은 모순적 텍스트를 병치하는 방식으로 활용된다. 개입은 맥락적으로 무관한 브랜드의 시각 아이덴티티를 차용할 때 더욱 복잡한 층위의 의미를 발생시키며 나타난다. 언어는 환경, 윤리적 소비, 젠더 문제 등 동시대의 사회적 이슈에 대한 발언의 도구로 사용된다. 본 연구를 통해 패션 디자인에서 타이포그래피는 효과적인 마케팅 수단이자 사회적 발언의 매체가 될 수 있으며 흥미로운 시각 표현 방식이자 새로운 의미를 발생시킬 수 있는 가능성으로 확대될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
• /
• 제9권8호
• /
• pp.243-250
• /
• 2020

지식 그래프 기반의 질문 응답 문제는 자연어 질문들에 대한 깊은 이해뿐만 아니라, 대규모 지식 그래프 상에서 올바른 답변을 찾기 위한 효과적인 추론 능력을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 다중 홉 추론을 요구하는 복잡한 자연어 질문에 대해 연관 지식 그래프 위에서 답변 추론을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 심층 신경망 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델에서는 지식 그래프 상의 각 개체 노드와 이웃 노드 간의 양방향 특징 전파를 허용할뿐만 아니라, 두 이웃 노드 쌍 간의 맥락 정보까지 활용할 수 있는, 표현력이 뛰어난 쌍 선형 그래프 신경망(BGNN)을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 도메인의 지식 베이스인 Freebase, 자연어 질문 응답을 위한 벤치마크 데이터 집합들인 WebQuestionsSP와 MetaQA를 이용한 실험들을 통해, 제안 모델의 효과와 우수성을 확인하였다.