• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2020

Purpose - This paper investigates the relations among exploratory and exploitative supply chain management practices, competitive advantage, and firm performance. Design/methodology/approach - This study takes a hypothesis-generating study to capture the tradeoffs between exploration and exploitation and develops some hypotheses which involve the relations among SCM practices, competitive advantage, and short-term and long-term performance. Findings - Exploitative SCM practices have more positive effects on short-term performance rather than long-term performance, whereas exploratory SCM activities affect long-term performance. Further competitive strategy, environmental dynamism, and organizational slack moderates the relationship between SCM and performance. Exploitative SCM is more desirable when a firm uses low cost strategy, lacks slack resources, and faces stable environment, while exploratory SCM is more effective when a firm employs differentiation strategy, has slack resources, and confront dynamic environment. Research implications or Originality - In order to understand the performance effects of a variety of SCM practices, we should distinguish between exploitative and exploratory SCM activities. Further the relationship between SCM and performance may differ depending upon some contingent variables such as external environment, competitive strategy and organizational slack.

• 경영과학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2015

In the management literature, it has been widely accepted among both researchers and practitioners that the level of team creativity is significantly related to the organizational performance. Besides, researchers posited with confidence that team diversity and task difficulty would affect team creativity through team members' activities of exploration and exploitation. However, empirical approaches to proving this belief suffered from lack of real data and proper methods as well. To tackle the research void like this, we propose a multi-agent simulation (MAS) mechanism. By adopting a set of parameters which validity were proven in the related literature, we conducted a series of experiments in the environment of the MAS platform named NetLogo. There sults suggest that managers can differentiate team diversity strategies according to task difficulty. In the case of a difficult task, managers need to increase team diversity so that their teams can maximize team creativity through rigorous exploration and exploitation. It is desirable to maintain an average level of team diversity when performing an easy task.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.51-73
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• 2016

The organizational ambidexterity has been emerging as the way to gain competitive advantage in turbulent environment. The concept of ambidexterity is simultaneously accomplishing the balance between the activities of exploration and exploitation, and overcoming their conflicting tension. The beneficial merits of ambidexterity has been investigated in innovation, financial performance, strategic management, and etc. Our study focused on the impact of ambidextrous activities on creative performance. Although three ambidextrous modes-structural ambidexterity, contextual ambidexterity, and sequential ambidexterity-have been already acknowledged, scant studies suggested the specific mechanisms to achieve ambidexterity in practice at the operating level. To address the issue we performed the semantic network analysis on the basis of the previous literatures prescribing ambidexterity theory. We took interview with 21 teams to explore behaviors of teams from the ambidextrous perspective, and then interpreted the relationship among words which appeared in the interview. This study found the appropriate mechanism which alleviate tension revealed by exploitation and exploration exist as practical reality. We demonstrated how these ambidextrous mechanisms can be used to generate the creative performance as well as examined various antecedents. These findings would contribute to the more fine-grained understanding of organizational ambidexterity, especially in conjunction with organizational creativity.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2017

일본 자동차가 동남아시아 시장을 장악하고 있는 가운데 예외적으로 라오스에서 독보적인 자동차 시장점유율을 확보하고 지역 내 글로벌화를 시도하고 있는 코라오홀딩스라는 기업이 있다. 코라오홀딩스는 한국인이 설립한 라오스 현지 기업이며 2010년 한상 기업 최초로 코스피에 상장했다. 본 연구는 코라오홀딩스가 라오스 자동차 시장을 개척하고 라오스 최대 기업으로 성장한 경영전략을 알아보고자 한다. March(1991)가 제시한 조직학습에서의 활용(Exploitation)과 탐험(Exploration) 모델을 적용하여 경영혁신에 어떻게 작용했는지를 조사한다. 또한 기업의 글로벌화를 위한 문화적 혁신과 프로세스 혁신을 분석했다. 기술의 활용과 탐험, 프로세스 혁신과 문화적 혁신에 대하여 매트릭스 분석을 하였다. 기술의 활용은 초기 시장진입 전략으로, 기술의 탐험은 시장확대 전략으로, 문화적 혁신은 지속성장 전략으로, 프로세스 혁신은 경영합리화 전략으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 최근 동남아 시장에 진출하고자 하는 국내 기업에 기술의 활용과 탐험의 균형전략이 효과적일 수 있고 현지인으로부터 사랑받고 지속적으로 성장하는 기업이 되기 위해서는 문화적 혁신이 유효하다는 사실을 시사한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2021

본 연구는 혁신적인 업무수행을 위한 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾기 위해 중소기업 직원들이 지각하는 조직공정성과 차별화된 IT지원이 지식활용 및 탐색을 통하여 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 중소기업 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종 239부의 설문을 분석하여 SPSS 22.0과 PLS 3.0을 사용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 조직공정성과 IT지원은 지식활용 및 탐색에 긍정적인 영향으로 나타났고, 지식활용 및 탐색은 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통하여 조직공정성이 지식활용 및 지식탐색에 영향을 미치는 이론적 토대를 마련하였고, 중소기업의 혁신행동에 영향을 미치는 조직공정성과 IT지원이라는 두 변수의 종합적인 분석을 통하여 기업의 경쟁력을 높이는 이론적 및 실무적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 향후 연구에서는 혁신행동으로 인한 성과부분과 관련한 다양한 변수를 활용한 연구가 필요하다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2016

Previous studies on strategic alliance formation have largely overlooked the effects that organizations' routine development can have on the relationship between organizations' network position and their alliance ambidexterity strategy. This study extends ambidexterity research by adding internal and network perspectives and examining their cumulative effects on alliance ambidexterity. We first acknowledge the interplay between organizations' internal knowledge exploration/exploitation strategies and organizations' alliance ambidexterity and determine that organizations with a high level of internal knowledge breadth are more likely to make focused alliance decisions. Second, our analysis of 145 US-based information technology organizations with an active alliance behavior reveals that having well-formed routines as a result of previous collaborations strengthens the tendency of brokerage organizations to follow alliances that focus on either exploration or exploitation. Although most alliance studies have commonly argued in favor of an ambidextrous approach, this study provides critical evidence that both internal knowledge exploration/exploitation strategies and development of routines constrain organizations' alliance formation decisions, guiding them towards a more focused approach.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2022

During the Japanese colonial period, Japan exploited the entire Korean Peninsula and targeted not only cities but also rural areas. The exploitation of rural area was accelerated with the support of Oriental colonization Company and The countryside was a living scene of direct exploitation. However, most of the research was concentrated in representative port cities such as Kunsan, which transports logistics such as rice and grains. There was insufficient research on how Japanese entered the country, how Korean were plundered, and the rural villages that were the target of exploitation. The contents of hi-exploitation were also historical and historical humanities such as colonial land ownership and farm management, and the spatial structure of the existing traditional villages were insufficiently investigated. Hwaho-ri, Shin Taein-eup, Jeollabuk-do, centered on Yongseo Village, there are many traces of farm houses, hospitals, employee residences, schools, churches, and Oriental colonization Company This study aims to study what changes traditional rural villages have brought by the Japanese colonial rule, centering on Hwaho-ri Village.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.135-154
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• 2016

Absorptive capacity has been increasingly thought of as a potential source of innovation. From the knowledge management perspective, absorptive capacity is composed of a set of activities dealing with acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and exploitation of external and internal knowledge. This study investigates what relationship the absorptive capacity of individuals who have technical knowledge in the organization has with process innovation and product innovation. Mobile based survey was conducted from the employees working for the largest electronics manufacturer in Korea. The analyzed data was based on 156 responses from 199 participants. The analysis result shows that four phases of absorptive capacity such as acquisition, assimilation, transformation and exploitation have different effects on process innovation and product innovation, respectively. Specifically, transformation is found to be most critical in leading to innovation.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.113-136
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• 2017

스마트폰 시장에서 글로벌공급망(GSCM: global supply chain management)과의 국제 전략적 제휴(ISA: international strategic alliances)를 통한 신제품 공개(NPP: new product preannouncement)는 기업의 생존과 경쟁우위를 결정하는 핵심요인이다. 이에 본 연구는 애플의 아이폰(iPhone)과 경쟁하기 위해 지속해서 신제품을 공개하고 있는 삼성전자의 갤럭시 노트시리즈(Galaxy Note series)를 중심으로 글로벌공급망을 탐색제휴(exploration alliance)와 활용제휴(exploitation alliance)로 구분하여 사건연구(event study)와 횡단면 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과는 탐색제휴를 통한 신기술과 활용제휴를 통한 기존기술에 관한 정보는 모두 갤럭시 노트의 신제품 공개 하루 전(-1)에 해당 부품공급업체(vendors)의 단기성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 주목할 점은 신제품 공개를 위해 적용한 신기술 정보가 기존기술 정보보다 초과수익률이 더 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 신기술을 제공한 기업일수록 기존기술을 제공한 기업보다 혁신역량이 높고 여유자원이 풍부하여 시장에서는 이를 긍정적인 신호로 인식하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 이 연구는 탐색제휴로 확보한 신기술은 혁신역량과의 상호작용을 통해 신제품 공개에 도움을 주는 핵심요인으로 스마트폰 시장에서 생존 여부를 결정지을 수 있는 중요한 변수임을 실증분석을 통하여 검증하였다는 점에서 의미를 가진다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2024

Small pelagic fish populations have long been exploited by various fishing gears in the Natuna Sea, and since the 1970s, purse seine exploitation has expanded to offshore fishing grounds. Various small pelagic fish species are exploited from these waters including spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm). This research was conducted for 22 months, from March 2019 to December 2020. The fish sample was taken from the purse seine fleet's catch in the fisheries management area (FMA) 711 Natuna Sea and Karimata Strait, which was brought to Pemangkat fishing port in the West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This paper aims to determine the exploitation status of spotted sardinella in the Natuna Sea as a recommendation material for management policies. The methods used in this analysis are estimated age, cohort, population parameters, and spawning potential ratio of spotted sardinella. The results show three primary cohorts of spotted sardinella in the Natuna Sea, with ages ranging from 9 months to 3.1 years and a maximum attainable age (longevity) of 4.3 years. The asymptotic value (L_∞) is 21.79 cmFL in length, with a growth rate (K) of 0.65 per year. The natural mortality rate (M) was 1.19, the total mortality rate (Z) was 2.19, and the fishing mortality rate (F) was 0.99. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.45 and the stock status was still in a sustainable condition. Therefore, the sardinella fisheries can be developed using a precautionary approach and focus on the ecosystem sustainability of FMA 711.