• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1499-1512
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• 2000

The dynamic explicit finite element method and the static implicit finite element method are applied effectively to analyze total auto-body panel stamping processes, which include the forming stage , the trimming stage and the spring-back stage.\The explicit time integration method has better merits in the forming stage including highly complicated three-dimensional contact conditions. On the contrary, the implicit time integration method is better for analyzing spring-back since the complicated contact conditions are removed and the computing time to get the final static state is short. In this work, brief descriptions of the formulation and the factor study are presented. Further, the simulated results for the total auto-body panel stamping processes are shown and discussed. The formability and the weld line movement in stamping with Tailor Welded Blanks were investigated through QTR-OTR-FRT.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.634-637
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• 2008

A large eddy simulation with an explicit filter on unstructured mesh is presented. The flow filed is semi-implicitly marched by a fractional step method. Spatial discretization of the solver is designed to guarantee the second order accuracy. An isotropic explicit filter is adopted for measuring the level of subgrid scale velocity fluctuation. The filter is linearity-preserving and has second order commutation error. The developed subgrid scale model is basically eddy viscosity model which depends on the explicitly filtered fields and needs no additional ad hoc wall treatment, such as van Driest damping function. For the validation, the flows in a channel and a pipe are calculated and compared to experimental data and numerical results in the literature.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.318-324
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• 2020

In the present work, an explicit finite element analysis technique is introduced to analyze the thermal stress fields present in the additive manufacturing process. To this purpose, a finite element matrix formulation is derived from the equations of motion and continuity. The developed code, NET3D, is then applied to various sample problems including thermal stress development. The application of heat to an inclusion from an external source establishes an initial temperature from which heat flows to the surrounding body in the sample problems. The development of thermal stress due to the mismatch between the thermal strains is analyzed. As mass scaling can be used to shorten the computation time of explicit analysis, a mass scaling of 108 is employed here, which yields almost identical results to the quasi-static results.

• 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국암반공학회 2000년도 암반공학문제의 수치해석(Numerical Analysis in Rock Engineering Problems)
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• pp.163-170
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• 2000

절리가 발달한 암반의 거동 특성을 효율적으로 모델링 할 수 있는 수치해석 방법으로서 널리 알려진 개별요소법은 서로 다른 알고리즘에 기초하여 개발된 두 가지 형태의 수치해석 방법으로 발전해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 Plesha 등에 의해 개발된 implicit알고리즘에 기초한 NURBM과 저자에 의해 개발된 explicit 알고리즘에 기초한 CBLOCK을 이용하여 불연속체 암반의 기초적인 거동 특성을 수치해석적으로 고찰하고 모델링상의 문제점들을 비교 분석하였다. CBLOCK 계산 결과에 의하면 절리의 수직 및 접선 강성비는 절리 분포에 따라 불연속체 암반의 안정성을 좌우하는 중요한 지수로서 사용될 수 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으나 NURBM 제산은 상이한 결과를 보였다. 또한 구조물의 안정성과 국부적인 파괴 거동의 해석에서 두 방법이 상이한 결과를 가져올 수 있는 것으로 나타났고 이는 수치해석적 모델링의 제약적 요소로 작용할 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.410-417
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• 2000

절리가 발달한 암반의 거동 특성을 효율적으로 모델링 할 수 있는 수치해석 방법으로서 널리 알려진 개별요소법은 서로 다튼 알고리즘에 기초하여 개발된 두 가지 형태의 수치해석 방법으로 발전해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 Plesha 등에 의해 개발된 implicit 알고리즘에 기초한 NURBM과 저자에 의해 개발된 explicit 알고리즘에 기초한 CBLOCK을 이용하여 불연속체 암반의 기초적인 거동 특성을 수치해석적으로 고찰하고 모델링상의 문제점들을 비교 분석하였다. CBLOCK 계산 결과에 의하면 절리의 수직 및 접선 강성비는 절리 분포에 따라 불연속체 암반의 안정성을 좌우하는 중요한 지수로서 사용될 수 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으나 NURBM 계산은 상이한 결과를 보였다. 또한 구조물의 안정성과 국부적인 파괴 거동의 해석에서 두 방법이 상이한 결과를 가져올 수 있는 것으로 나타났고 이는 수치해석적 모델링의 제약적 요소로 작용할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.313-324
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• 2016

As building information modeling (BIM) is expanding its influence in various fields of architecture, engineering, construction and facility management (AEC-FM) industry, BIM-based automated code compliance checking has become possible prospects. For the automated code compliance checking, requirements in building code need to be processed into explicit representation that enables automated reasoning. This paper aims to develop high-level methods that translate verb phrases into explicit representation. The high-level methods represent conditions, properties, and related actions of the building objects and clarify the core content of the constraints. The authors analyze building permit requirements in Korea Building Code and establish a standardized process of deriving the high-level methods. As a result, 60 kinds of the high-level methods were derived. In addition, method classification, analysis, and application are introduced. This study will contribute to the representation of explicit building code sentences and establishment of the automated building permit system of Korea.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1976-1980
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• 2006

We have calculated the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the $N(^4S)+O_2(X^3\sum_{g}^{-})\;\rightarrow\;NO(X^2\Pi)+O(^3P)$ reaction by the quasiclassical trajectory method with the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, based on a new ground potential energy surface. The advantage of the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, conserving both the total energy and the total angular momentum of the reaction system during the numerical integration of canonical equations, has firstly analyzed in this work, which make the calculation of the reaction probability more reliable. The variation of the reaction probability with the impact parameter and the influence of the relative translational energy on the reaction cross-section of the reaction have been discussed in detail. And the fact is found by the comparison that the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the reaction estimated in this work are more reasonable than the theoretical ones determined by Gilibert et al.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Refinements with atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulation have contributed to improving the qualities of NMR structures. In most cases, the calculations with atomistic MD simulation for NMR structures employ generalized-Born implicit solvent model (GBIS) to take into accounts solvation effects. Developments in algorithms and computational capacities have ameliorated GBIS to approximate solvation effects that explicit solvents bring about. However, the quantitative comparison of NMR structures in the latest GBIS and explicit solvents is lacking. In this study, we report the direct comparison of NMR structures that atomistic MD simulation coupled with GBIS and water molecules refined. Two model proteins, GB1 and ubiquitin, were recalculated with experimental distance and torsion angle restraints, under a series of simulated annealing time steps. Whereas the root mean square deviations of the resulting structures were apparently similar, AMBER energies, the most favored regions in Ramachandran plot, and MolProbity clash scores witnessed that GBIS-refined structures had the better geometries. The outperformance by GBIS was distinct in the structure calculations with sparse experimental restraints. We show that the superiority stemmed, at least in parts, from the inclusion of all the pairs of non-bonded interactions. The shorter computational times with GBIS than those for explicit solvents makes GBIS a powerful method for improving structural qualities particularly under the conditions that experimental restraints are insufficient. We also propose a method to separate the native-like folds from non-violating diverged structures.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.275-281
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• 2001

In the sheet metal forming process, the drawbead is used to control the flow of material during the forming process. The drawbead provides proper restraining force to the material and prevents defects such as wrinkling or breakage. For these reasons, many studies for designing the effective drawbead have been conducted. In this paper, the effect of the drawbead shape will be introduced. For the analysis, the numerical method called the static-explicit finite element method was used. The finite element analysis code for this method has been developed and applied to the drawbead process problems. In result, convergence problem and computation time due to large non-linearity in the existing numerical analysis methods were no longer a critial Problem. Futhermore, this approach could treat the contact friction problem easily by applying very small time intervals. It is expected that various results from the numerical analysis will give very useful information for the design of tools in sheet metal forming process.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.66-72
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• 1997

Optimum nozzle design exploiting the method of characteristic(M.O.C) has been in application as an efficient design methodology targeting a less weighted and short expansion nozzle. This paper treats the optimum nozzle design and the analysis of the inviscid compressible flow inside. Based on traditional Rao's method, the optimum nozzle design is coded with minor modifications for the identification of the control surface across which the mass flux should be conserved. Internal flow field is simulated numerically by M.O.C and implicit/explicit Taylor-Galerkin finite element method(F.E.M) with the aid of adaptive remeshing to capture the shock wave, hence improve the accuracy. Designed and calculated flow fields due to the separate analyses show that the mass flux predicted by optimum nozzle design with M.O.C is not conserved across the control surface and the sonic line should be located upstream of the nozzle throat. Rao's optimum nozzle design methodology exaggerates the momentum thrust and tends to overemphasize the engine performance loss.