• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental design and analysis

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Experimental Designs for Computer Experiments and for Industrial Experiments with Model Unknown

  • Fang, Kai-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.277-299
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    • 2002
  • Most statistical designs, such as orthogonal designs and optimal designs, are based on a specific statistical model. It is very often that the experimenter does not completely know the underlying model between the response and the factors. In computer experiments, the underlying model is known, but too complicated. In this case we can treat the model as a black box, or model to be unknown. Both cases need a space filling design. The uniform design is one of space filling designs and seeks experimental points to be uniformly scattered on the domain. The uniform design can be used for computer experiments and also for industrial experiments when the underlying model is unknown. In this paper we shall introduce the theory and method of the uniform design and related data analysis and modelling methods. Applications of the uniform design to industry and other areas are discussed.

Robust Design of Mechanisms Using the Response Surface Analysis (반응표면 분석법을 이용한 기구의 강건설계)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1996
  • In this study a method for a robust design of mechanisms is proposed. The method used in the experimental analysis and quality engineering is applied for mechanisms design. A mathematical model for a mechanism is estimated by the response surface analysis and the estimated model is used in minimization of the variance. Using this result, robust design can be carried out. The method can be applied for general mechansims. Furthermore because the method can be used in the design stage using the computer model, improved quality and lower cost of the product is achieved even in the design stage.

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A Study of Design for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using d-q Axis Equivalent Circuit Method (d-q축 등가회로 해석기법을 이용한 180 W급 IPMSM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a design of the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM). an initial design process is accomplished by using the parametric design. In the design process, motor characteristics of parameters is computed by the d-q axis equivalent circuit model. Then, an optimal design process is accomplished by combination the experimental design and the response surface method. Finally, the design and analysis results are verified with experimental results.

Off-design Performance Analysis based on Experimental Data of a Micro Gas Turbine Engine (실험데이터 기반 마이크로 가스터빈엔진 탈 설계점 성능해석)

  • Kim, Seungjae;Choi, Seongman;Rhee, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2018
  • It is essential to understand the characteristics of gas turbine components in order to carry out an off-design analysis of a gas turbine engine. In this study, a micro gas turbine engine test system was constructed to understand the performance characteristics of gas turbines. The temperature and pressure in the flow path of the micro gas turbine was collected by measuring the engine spool speed, and a compressor map was constructed by using the experimental data. The exhaust gas was collected at the turbine outlet and the combustion efficiency was calculated. An off-design performance analysis at ground static was performed using GasTurb software by applying the compressor map and combustion efficiency obtained from the experimental data. Futhermore, we compared and evaluated the analysis results with engine operating data.

Evaluation on Structure Design Sensitivity and Meta-modeling of Passive Type DSF for Offshore Plant Float-over Installation Based on Orthogonal Array Experimental Method (직교배열실험 방법 기반 해양플랜트 플로트오버 설치 공법용 수동형 DSF의 구조설계 민감도와 메타모델링 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Song, Chang Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2021
  • Structure design sensitivity was evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method for passive-type deck support frame (DSF) developed for float-over installation of the offshore plant. Moreover, approximation characteristics were also reviewed based on various meta-models. The minimum weight design of the DSF is significantly important for securing both maneuvering performance and buoyancy of a ship equipped with the DSF and guaranteeing structural design safety. The performance strength of the passive type DSF was evaluated through structure analysis based on the finite element method. The thickness of main structure members was applied to design factors, and output responses were considered structure weight and strength performances. Quantitative effects on the output responses for each design factor were evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method and analysis of variance. The optimum design case was also identified from the orthogonal array experiment results. Various meta-models, such as Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial, Kriging, response surface method, and radial basis function-based neural network, were generated from the orthogonal array experiment results. The results of the orthogonal array experiment were validated using the meta-modeling results. It was found that the radial basis function-based neural network among the meta-models could approximate the design space of the passive type DSF with the highest accuracy.

The Study for Securing Reproducibility of Experimental Method in Papers of Spatial Image Evaluation - Focusing on the Papers of Domestic Journals - (공간 이미지 평가 연구에서 실험방식의 재현성 확보 방안 - 국내 학회지 게재 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Mun, Jae-Eun;Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2017
  • The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.

Development of Experimental System for Automotive Electrical Circuit in Technical High School (실업계 고등학교용 자동차 전기회로 실습 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Seo, Young-Dal
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2007
  • The experimental system, developed in this research, is a teaching material that trains and practices automobile electric circuit in technical high school. This system consists of a textbook, 15 kinds of instruments and 62 kinds of 'Flash' animations. Textbook includes automobile electric circuits and experimental process. Instruments have 23 kinds of drills. Its is composed of electrical relays, motors, switches, light bulbs, electrical lines and power unit so on. 'Flash' animation displays an electrical current flow on circuits actually. Both Dacum method and ISD skill have been conducted to analysis job and design syllabus. The experimental system have been implemented on technical high school class to evaluate its objectivity and effect. It is expected that this system can contribute to studying of car service.

Active Solar Heating System Design & Analysis Program (설비형 태양열시스템 설계분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to develop the program for active solar heating system design & analysis. The program, named ASOLis, is consisted of three user's interface like as system input/output, library, and utilities and used TRNSYS as a calculation engine for the system analysis. ASOLis simplifies user's input data through the database and can design 37 different types of solar systems. Solar system is configurated by two separated parts "solar thermal collecting part" and "load supplying part". Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. For the reliability, ASOLis compared with experimental result. As a result, ASOLis is expected to be used as a vital tool for the design and analysis of active solar heating system.

Vibration Analysis in Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Tables of Orthogonal Arrays (직교배열표을 활용한 슬래브 구조체의 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2005
  • Finite element analysis of concrete slab system in apartment building was executed using the tables of orthogonal arrays, and optimal design process was proposed. At first, experimental results show that sound peak components to influence the overall level and the rating of floor impact sound insulation were coincident with natural frequencies of the reinforced concrete slab. Finite element model of concrete slab was compared with experimental results, and well corresponded with an error of less than 10%. The tables of orthogonal arrays were used for finite element analysis with 8 factors. 3 related to material properties and 5 related to slab shape parameters and its results were analyzed by statistical method, ANOVA. The most effective factor among them was slab thickness, and main effect factor from slab shape parameters was different from each natural frequency. The interaction was found in the higher mode over $3^{rd}$ natural frequency. From main effect plot and interaction plot, the optimal design factor to increase the natural frequency was determined.

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The Influence of Creative Fashion Design Process on Core Competencies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era - Focusing on Creative Self-Efficacy, Self-efficacy for Group Work, Problem Solving Ability, and Communicative Ability - (창의적 패션디자인 프로세스가 제4차 산업혁명시대 핵심역량에 미치는 영향 - 창의적 자기효능감, 협력적 자기효능감, 문제해결능력, 의사소통능력을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Hyoseung;Shon, Youngmi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • The field of design requires creative thinking in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Advanced educational process are needed to develop creative human resources. The ability to creatively develop or cope with new things is also seen as an important core competency. Therefore, this study develops a creative fashion design process and verifies its effect on core competencies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For this, 29 college students majoring in fashion design were selected to form an experimental group, a comparative group, and a control group. A creative fashion design program was applied in the experimental group. However, the existing fashion design program was applied to the comparative group. The corresponding sample t-test was applied as an analysis method. The analysis results are as follows. In the experimental group, creative self-efficacy, self-efficacy for group work problem solving ability, and communicative ability improved. However, only communicative ability improved in the comparative group. There was no change in the control group. We proved the value of the study based on collected results. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a basic strategy for subsequent research.