• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Conditions

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An Analysis of Vibration Attenuation Effect of the different type of Gloves and Drilling Mode (진동모드에 따른 각종 장갑의 방진효과 분석)

  • 황성환;이형일;이동충
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.69
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the vibration attenuation effects of the different type of gloves and drilling mode while operating a light-weighted powered hand drill. For the experimental design, five different kinds of glove(barehanded cotton partly coated anti-vibration, and open-finger vibration glove) two types of push force level(100N and 200N) and two types of drilling mode(impact and non-impulsive) were considered. Six healthy male subjects were employed to drive screws into a vertically mounted marble plate with a powered hand drill in a randomly ordered experimental conditions. The findings of this study are summarized as follows; (1) It was found that the best combination of overall BMS transmissibility was using impact drilling mode with anti-vibration glove among evaluated experimental conditions (2) The wearing open finger vibration glove in mid-frequency level and anti-vibration glove with impact drill in high-frequency were the best in the result from mean corrected transmissibility equation of ISO 10819.

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A Study of the Pack Cemented SiC Coating on Graphite by Experimental Design (흑연의 내산화성 증진을 위한 실험 계획법에 따른 탄화규소 코팅에 관한 연구)

  • 서임춘;리원준;예병한;박종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 1992
  • A study of the pack cemcented SiC coating on graphite was performed and the process conditions were evaluated by means of experimental design. The content of Si, P2O5, B and Al2O3 reaction temperature, reaction time and acid treatment wast tested as the experimental variables. The results were analyzed and compared by the characteristic value of 10% weight loss by oxidation. The acid treatment exhibited the most effective anti-oxidation property and the optimum conditions were the powder composition of 20% Si, 3% B and 77% SiC, the reaction temperature of 1550$^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours with phosphoric acid treatment. The pack coating performed under this condition improved the 10% weight loss oxidation temperature by 514$^{\circ}C$ compared to the bare graphite.

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Dynamic deformation behavior of Ethylene Copolymer under high strain rate compressive loading (SHPB 기법을 사용한 고변형률 속도 하중하에서의 합성수지의 동적 변형 거동)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Ouk-Sub;Hwang, Si-Won;Kim, S-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that a specific experimental method such as the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique is the simplest experimental technique to determine the dynamic material properties under the impact compressive loading conditions with strain-rate of the order of $10^3/s{\sim}10^4/s$. This type of experimental procedure has been widely used with proper modification on the test setups to determine the varying dynamic response of materials for the dynamic boundary conditions such as tensile and fracture as well. In this paper, dynamic compressive deformation behaviors of an Ethylene Copolymer materials widely used for the isolation of vibration from varying structures under dynamic loading are estimated using the SHPB technique.

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A Study on the Pumping Performance of a Helical-type Molecular Drag Pump (헬리컬형 분자 드래그 펌프의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Haeng;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2723-2728
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    • 2008
  • The present study is numerically and experimentally performed to reveal the pumping characteristics of a helical-type molecular drag pump (HTDP) in the molecular transition flow region. In the experimental study, the pressures are measured simultaneously at the 5 positions along the helical channel of rotor under various conditions of outlet pressure and throughputs, and nitrogen is used as test gas. The outlet pressure is in the range of 26-533 Pa. As results, the local pressure changes are checked corresponding to the various outlet pressure and throughput of HTDP. In the numerical study, Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions are employed (Re< 1000, Kn< 0.1). The local pressure distribution and the pumping speed are calculated. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The numerically computed value agrees with the experimental data within an error of approximately 5%.

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Dynamic Deformation Behavior of Rubber and Ethylene Copolymer Under High Strain Rate Compressive Loading (SHPB기법을 사용한 고무와 합성수지의 고변형률 속도 하중 하에서의 동적 변형 거동)

  • 이억섭;이종원;김경준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that a specific experimental method, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique is a best experimental technique to determine the dynamic material properties under the impact compressive loading conditions with strain-rate of the order of 10$^3$/s∼10$^4$/s. This type of experimental procedure has been widely used with proper modification on the test setups to determine the varying dynamic response of materials for the dynamic boundary conditions such as tensile and fracture as well. In this paper, dynamic compressive deformation behaviors of a rubber and an Ethylene Copolymer materials widely used for the isolation of vibration from varying structures under dynamic loading are estimated using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar technique.

Effects of Group Exercise Program on the Health Condition and Quality of Life in Adults with Cerebral Palsy

  • Kim, Byeong Jo
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1549-1557
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of group exercise program on health conditions and quality of life in cerebral palsy. Adults with cerebral palsy in their 20's who participated in the evaluation of measurement tools prior to and following the experiment. The control group was engaged in manual exercise for the range of joint movement and extension exercise for arms, legs and trunk, and experimental group performed group exercise program including boccia exercise. The health condition and quality of life of the experimental group were significantly increased after intervention (.05<). There was a slight increase in the control group, however it was not statistically significant. As a result of comparing the health condition and quality of life of the two groups, the value of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The results of this study suggest that exercise programs for patients with cerebral palsy in the twenties are considered as beneficial interventions to improve health conditions and quality of life.

An Experimental Study of Adsorption Chiller using Silica gel-Water (실리카겔-물계 흡착식 냉동기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Yun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Joung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this paper are to investigate the performance of silica gel-water adsorption refrigeration system with heat recovery process from the system experiment. This system can be driven by waste heat at near ambient temperature from $60^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$. The cooling capacity and coefficient of performance(COP) were measured from various experimental conditions. An experimental results revealed the influence of operating temperatures(hot, cooling and chilled water), water flow rates, and adsorption-desorption cycle times on cooling capacity and COP. Under the standard conditions of $80^{\circ}C$ hot water, $25^{\circ}C$ cooling water, $14^{\circ}C$ chilled water inlet temperatures and 420sec cycle time, a cooling capacity of 1.14kW and a COP for cooling of 0.55 can be achieved.

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On the intra-granular behaviour of a cocktail of inert gases in oxide nuclear fuel: Methodological recommendation for accelerated experimental investigation

  • Romano, M.;Pizzocri, D.;Luzzi, L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1929-1934
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    • 2022
  • Besides recent progresses in the physics-based modelling of fission gas and helium behaviour, the scarcity of experimental data concerning their combined behaviour (i.e., cocktail) hinders further model developments. For this reason, in this work, we propose a modelling methodology aimed at providing recommendations for accelerated experimental investigations. By exploring a wide range of annealing temperatures and cocktail compositions with a physics-based modelling approach we identify the most interesting conditions to be targeted by future experiments. To corroborate the recommendations arising from the proposed methodology, we include a sensitivity analysis quantifying the impact of the model parameters on fission gas and helium release, in conditions representative of high and low burnup.

Numerical and experimental analysis of a wave energy converter in extreme waves

  • Ignacio P. Johannesen;Jose M. Ahumada;Gonzalo Tampier;Laura Gruter;Cristian Cifuentes
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.225-245
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, a numerical and experimental analysis for a wave energy converter under extreme environmental conditions is carried out. After the definition of design waves, including a 100-year return period stochastic sea state and a deterministic rogue wave condition, a numerical analysis using potential theory and a RANS equations solver are compared with experiments carried out at the Seakeeping Basin at the Technical University of Berlin. Results are discussed with special emphasis on the limits of potential theory methods for the evaluation of extreme wave conditions and the use of the presented methodology for early design stages.

The effects of patterns of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation & swiss ball exercise on static balance (고유수용성신경근촉진법 운동과 스위스 볼 운동을 적용 했을 때 정적 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Won-Jye;Jeon, Jae-Keun;Lee, Woo-Young;Kim, Ki-Bum;Ju, Hye-Mi;Park, So-Hee;Byun, Ju-Hyung;Son, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of study was to determine effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation pattern exercise with Swiss ball exercise and Swiss ball exercise on balance in the 40 students from H university. Method : There were two experimental conditions. There were two difference groups in the experimental conditions, which had to perform different exercise tasks: Swiss ball exercise group (n=20) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation exercise with Swiss ball exercise group(n=20). The experimental group received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation exercise for 20minutes and Swiss Ball exercise for 40minutes, 3 times a week for 4weeks. While another experimental group received Swiss Ball exercise for 40minutes, 3 times a week for 4weeks. In order to evaluation effects of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation pattern exercise with Swiss Ball exercise and Swiss Ball exercise in the two different experimental group, subjects was measured by static balance. Statistical analysis was the paired t-test to compare the differences within groups and the SPSS to analyze the differences between groups. Results : The result of this study were as follows: The static balance was higher for the two different experimental group in post-exercise than in pre-exercise(P<0.5). Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation pattern exercise with Swiss Ball exercise experimental group was significant difference better then another experimental group(P<0.5). Conclusion : The Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation pattern exercise with Swiss Ball exercise can result in improved static balance better then Swiss Ball exercise.

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