• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Level

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Hybrid Qualitative Reasoning Approach to Predicting the Expected Performance of the Intellectual Property Rights Management System- KIPONet Case (전자정부 홍보를 위한 ARP(Academic Research Paper) 사례(특허, 조달) 소개)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2007
  • In the previous e-government studies, there was no study in which the ambitious problem of assessing the expected performance of an e-government software when it is adopted in other country. This study was motivated to propose a new method to resolve this research question. With using the KIPONet (Korean Intellectual Property Office Net) as a target e-government software, which has been successfully implemented and operated by the Republic of Korea government since Jan 1999 for the purpose of managing the intellectual property rights (IPRs), we propose a Hybrid Qualitative Reasoning (HQR) approach to predicting the expected performance of the KIPONet. The main recipes of the HQR are that the HQR considers causal relationships existing among both qualitative and quantitative variables of the KIPONet, and that uncertainties embedded in some variables are handled by using Monte Carlo mechanism. The application of the proposed HQR to predicting the expected performance of the KIPONet results in statistically significant outcomes with 95% confidence level.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Housing Choice Behavior of Expected Purchasers of the Medium Size Apartments at the Suburbs of Ulsan City (울산시 도심외곽지역 중형아파트 구매예정자의 주택선택 행동특성)

  • 박경옥;김선중;김은덕
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to find out demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction of expected purchasers, so that the results contribute to better planning of the medium size apartments at Guyoung in Ulsan city The field survey on 472 households has been carried out at suburbs of Ulsan. Major findings are as follows : 1) Demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction differ as the size expected purchasers live in at present. 2) To increase the motivation to move to Guyoung, well designed of planning common space, parking area, cultural and welfare facilities is essential. 3) To enhance the satisfaction level, better plan of dinning space and second bathroom is important for the apartments of 20py.s(~$m^2$), and that of family bathroom and utility space for the apartments of 30py.s(~$m^2$).

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Task-Technology Fit in Construction Scheduling

  • Yang, Juneseok;Arditi, David
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2015
  • Construction managers use scheduling methods to improve the outcome of their project. Despite the many obvious advantages of the critical path method (CPM), its use in construction has been limited. Understanding the reasons why CPM is not used as extensively as expected could improve its level of acceptance in the construction industry. The link between construction scheduling methods and the tasks expected to be performed by schedulers has been an on-going concern in the construction industry. This study proposes a task-technology fit model to understand why CPM is not used as extensively as expected in construction scheduling. A task-technology fit model that aims to measure the extent to which a construction scheduling method functionally matches the tasks expected to be performed by the scheduling staff. The model that is proposed is an answer to the lack of proper instruments for evaluating the extent to which scheduling methods are used in the industry.

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Coordination Under Price Protection, Mid/End Life Returns, and Quantity Discount for a Three-Level Supply Chain (가격보호 정책, 반품 정책과 물량할인 정책을 사용한 3단계 공급사슬의 협력방안)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2005
  • The coordination of a three-level supply chain consisting of a supplier, a retailer, and a discount outlet (DCO) is studied here. We assume that the product is sold in two consecutive periods a Normal Sales Period (NSP) and a subsequent Clearance Salvage Period (CSP). A benchmark case is studied Initially in which the supply chain is coordinated by a s1n91e agent. Thus, the supplier the retailer, and the discount outlet design a common system that allows centralized decision making about stocking quantities, markdown time schedules, and policies on disposing of leftovers to deliver the greatest possible expected supply chain profit. Next, we consider a decentralized supply chain. Here, decisions are made without coordination. The objective is to maximize an individual party's expected profits. The focus of the study is on the following questions: what factors make the coordination an effective approach for the supply chain? How do we coordinate the supply chain so as to maximize the supply chain Joint expected profit? These and other related study issues are explored in this paper.

Perception of High Functional Underwear According to Innovation Cues: Perception Difference of Reference Price, Preference, Quality and their Relationships (혁신 단서에 따른 고기능성 내의의 지각 -준거 가격, 선호도, 품질 지각 차이 및 변수 간 관계-)

  • Chung, Ihn Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the difference of reference price, preference and quality perception of high functional underwear according to innovation cues. High functional underwear was selected as a research stimulus due to its technological innovative characteristics. A total of 93 male university students participated as subjects and data were collected by simple random experimental design operationalized with three types of innovation stimulus cues. Two types of internal reference price perception-expected price and fair price, preference, and 9 items of product quality perception-8 functional properties and overall quality of stimulus were measured with a questionnaire. The result supported the difference of reference price and quality perception by product innovation cue. The higher cue level group perceived two types of reference price and the overall quality higher than the lower cue level group. The difference of the expected price and fair price, the influence of functional properties on overall quality, and relations of the variables were discussed in depth.

Tolerance Design for Multiple Performance Characteristics (다수 성능특성치의 허용차설계)

  • Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1994
  • Toguchi method is a systematic technique for designing high quality product at low cost. There are three steps in the Toguchi method, 1)system design, 2)parameter design, and 3)tolerance design. This paper considers the tolerance design for multiple performance characteristics which is practically important. We present two tolerance design procedures : grade selection and tolerance determining procedures. In grade selection procedure a scheme is presented that minimizes the sum of the price of low-level characteristics and the expected loss due to the variations of high-level characteristics. In tolerance determining procedure we determine the tolerances of the low-level characteristics.

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A Preventive Maintenance Model Based on the level of item degradation (마모 수준에 의거한 예방 정비 모형)

  • 구자항;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1992
  • This paper is concerned with preventive maintenance model for the items whose failures are dependent on their wear level. The previous maintenance models have used time as their decision variable, but it is not appropriate for the case which have wear dependent processes for their failures. In this paper, we consider an operating item which is under periodic review and which is subject to degradation. The scheduled maintenance (overhaul ) is based on the level of item degradation rather time. A functional equation for the total expected cost over an infinite horizon period is formulated and solved.

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The Study on the Failure Rate Sampling Plan Considering Cost (비용을 고려한 신뢰성 샘플링검사 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.59
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2000
  • This study considers the design of life test sampling inspection plans by attributes for failure rate level qualification at selected confidence level. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. MIL-STD-690C and KS C 6032 standards provide this procedures. But these procedures have some questions to apply in the field. The cost of test and confidence level($1-{\beta}$ risk) are the problem between supplier and user. So, we suggest that the optimal life test sampling inspection plans using expected cost model considering product cost, capability, environmental test cost, etc.

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Development of a Seismic Damage Assessment Program for NPP Containment Structure (원전격납건물 지진피해평가 프로그램 개발)

  • 고현무;신현목;최강룡;정대열;현창헌;조호현;김태훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2003
  • Seismic damage assessment program for containment structure is developed. The program has been established through the combination of inelastic seismic analysis program and 3-D animation program. Damage indices at finite element level and structural level have been introduced for the seismic damage assessment. The seismic damage assessment program makes it possible to analyze in real-time the actual resistance capacity and damage level of containment structure. It will be expected that the program enables to establish the measures more quickly under the earthquake event.

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A Probabilistic Order Level System When Delay in Payment Is Permissible

  • Shah, Mita H.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1993
  • The probabilistic order level inventory model is developed when a supplier allows some credit period T for settling the accounts for purchase quantity. The credit period T is known constant. Mathematical models are derived for both the cases i) T'.leq. T and ii) T'>T. Expressions are derived for average expected total cost of the system, the optimum cycle time and for obtaining optimum order level S = S$_{0}$ in each case. The exmaples are given to illustrate the model.

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