• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Improvement

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Analysis of Economic Effects of the Land Utilization and Promotion Projects(In the Case of Sinseok Area, Dangjin Districts in Chungnam Province) (농지이용증진사업의 경제효과분석)

  • Park, Jae-Keun;Lim, Jae-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.293-309
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    • 1998
  • This study is aimed at identifying the decision making criteria as B/C ratio, IRR and NPV based on the expected benefits and costs of the land utilization and promotion projects which have implemented to improve agricultural structure under WTO system. To carry out the objectives of the study, Sinseok project area located at Dangjin district, Chungnam province was selected. Sinseok project area has 306.2 ha of paddy area with 172 farm households. The project area will be operated by the 33 specialized farm households after completion of the project which will have 20 years of economic life. After completion of the project, farm size will be increased from 1.8ha to 9.3ha. Land intensity of the project area will be increased by 10%. Increase of land productivity and cost saving due to the labor saving technology as farm mechanization will be expected. According to the survey results, the annual amount of production cost savings per farm was estimated 3.884million won and increased total farm income was expected about 43.8million won per year. The total expexted project benefits was expected 174million won per year. The project costs to promote land utilization and structural change consisted of handling charges, and direct payment for land movility. The decision making criteria representing economic feasibility of the project such as B/C ratio, NPV and IRR were estimated 2.49, 483million won and 30% respectively when the cut-off rate was taken into account 10%. In conclusion, the land utilization and promotion project proppeled by the Korean Government under the agricultural land law is considered economically feasible from the view points of expected project benefits and costs. Accordingly the project have to be implemented more strongly under the G't financial support considering WTO and UR negociation which were aimed at achieving the free trade and improvement of international competitiveness of farm products.

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Comparison of the Perceptions of Professionals and Consumers on the Product Attributes of and the Expected Benefits from Performing Arts (공연예술상품 속성과 기대혜택에 대한 공연예술 전문가와 소비자의 인식 차이 비교)

  • Nam, Jung-Mi;You, So-Ye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2015
  • The main objective of this study was to identify the difference in the perceptions of the product attributes and the expected benefits for consumers and professionals in the performing arts industry. First, the Delphi method by using email and telephone was used to explore the professionals' perceptions of the attributes of performing arts and the expected benefits. Second, on-line consumer survey was used to explore the consumer perceptions of the attributes of performing arts and the expected benefits. Finally, this study tried to draw some difference of perceptions from both professionals and consumers. Contents of the arts, location of a theater, ticket price, relief of stress, and improvement of lifestyle were found to be commonly important factors for both parties. Among them, statistical differences between two groups were confirmed in the factors such as the reputations of the cast members and theatres, locations of theatres, and time duration of a performance.

An Optimal Path Routing in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 최적화된 경로선정을 위한 라우팅)

  • Lee, Ae-Young;Roh, II-Soon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • Wireless mesh networks, unlike Ad-hoc network, has low mobility and multi-path communication between terminals and other networks because it has the backbone structures. Most studies are advanced on finding the optimal routing path in multi-hop wireless mesh network environment. Various routing metric, minimum number of hops(Hop_count) and ETX, ETT metric, are proposed to wireless mesh networks. However, most metrics cannot identify the high throughput routing paths because this metric uses a different measurement parameters in each direction. So actual delivery rate does not provide to this metric. This paper describes the metric and implementation of IETC as a metric. This paper shows the improvement in performance.

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Investigating the Factors on Public Transportation System for Citizen Relationship and Sustainability

  • YOO, Jiin;CHO, Yooncheong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that affect customer dissatisfaction on public transportation system by highlighting the necessity of citizen participation and improved management of advanced technology for sustainability. Research questions applied in this study include following; i) how are factors on dissatisfaction related to types of transportation modes; ii) how do perceived proposed factors affect citizen dissatisfaction; iii) how do the improvement of public transportation service affect the level of expected satisfaction; and iv) how do expected satisfaction affect policy agreement and government trust. Research design, data and methodology: For qualitative research, civil opinions were collected and chi-square analysis was applied using keywords. For quantitative research, online survey was collected and factor and multiple regression analyses were applied. 3) Results: This study found that efficiency of operation system and safety on dissatisfaction showed significant in all three public transportation modes. This study found that perception of government policy and trust on government will increase as expected satisfaction increases. Conclusions: This study provides managerial and policy implications on society and policy makers by addressing necessity of improving strategies for public transportation system with the consideration of citizen relationship management and sustainable development.

Evaluation of the new Earth Gravity Models with GPS-leveling data in South Korea (최신 지구중력장모델(EGMs)의 남한지역 적용 평가)

  • Lee Yong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2006
  • The new gravity field combination models are expected to improve the knowledge of the Earth's global gravity field. This study evaluates eleven global gravity field models derived from gravimetry and altimetry surface data in a comparison with ground truth in South Korea. Geoid heights obtained from GPS and levelling in South Korea are compared with geoid heights from the models. The results show that the gravity satellites CHAMP, GRACE and LAGEOS plus gravimetry and altimetry surface data have led to an improvement in gravity field models. As expected, the new combination gravity field model which are EIGEN-CG03C and EIGEN-GL04C give better results than the predecessors widely used models(EGM96, OSU91A etc.).

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A Study on the Way to Improve Quality of Asset Portfolio Management Using Structural Time-Series Model (구조적 시계열모형을 이용한 자산포트폴리오 관리의 개선 방안)

  • 이창수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2003
  • Criteria for the comparison of quality of asset portfolio management are risk and return. In this paper a method to use structural time-series model to determine an optimal portfolio for the improvement of quality of asset portfolio management is suggested. In traditional mean variance analysis expected return is assumed to be time-invariant. However, it is more realistic to assume that expected return is temporally dynamic and structural time-series model can be used to reflect time-varying nature of return. A data set from an insurance company was used to show validity of suggested method.

A study on the vulnerability of the Cloud computing security (클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안의 취약성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1239-1246
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    • 2013
  • Recently, The cloud computing technology is emerging as an important issue in the world, and In technology and services, has attracted much attention. However, the positive aspects of cloud computing unlike the includes several vulnerabilities. For this reason, the Hacking techniques according to the evolution of a variety of attacks and damages is expected. Therefore, this paper will be analyzed management models through case studies and experiments to the threats and vulnerabilities of the cloud computing. and In the future, this is expected to be utilized as a basis for the security design and performance improvement.

Vacuum distribution with depth in vertical drains and soil during preloading

  • Khan, Abdul Qudoos;Mesri, G.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2014
  • The vacuum consolidation method which was proposed by Kjellman in 1952 has been studied extensively and used successfully since early 1980 throughout the world, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Despite the increased successful use, different opinions still exist, especially in connection to distribution of vacuum with depth and time in vertical drains and in soil during preloading of soft ground. Porewater pressure measurements from actual cases of field vacuum and vacuum-fill preloading as well as laboratory studies have been examined. It is concluded that (a) a vacuum magnitude equal to that in the drainage blanket remains constant with depth and time within the vertical drains, (b) as expected, vacuum does not develop at the same rate within the soil at different depths; however, under ideal conditions vacuum is expected to become constant with depth in soil after the end of primary consolidation, and (c) there exists a possibility of internal leakage in vacuum intensity at some sublayers of a soft clay and silt deposit. A case history of vacuum loading with sufficient subsurface information is analyzed using the ILLICON procedure.

Development of Air Quality Assessment Model for Subway Cabin (도시철도 객실 공기질 평가모델 개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Bark;Cho, Young-Min;Park, Duck-Shin;Kim, Se-Young;Park, Jae-Hyung;Cho, Goan-Hyun;Yoo, Gun-Jong;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2010
  • Management of indoor air quality of underground subway station is an important issue since the limited natural ventilation, limited sunshine incoming, and highly moistured atmosphere. The improvement in IAQ of platform is expected because most stations were installed with platform screen door currently, however, the poor air quality in tunnel might be affecting subway cabin indoor. In this study, we developed the air quality assessment model based on computational fluid dynamics. The geometry of air ventilation unit, seat, LCD monitors, and passengers were modeled using commercial software (Design Modeler) and fluid pattern and pollutants trajectories were analyzed by using CFX. We predicted the thermal comfort by predicted mean vote (PMV), distribution of CO2 and PM10 concentration. It is expected that this model can be used for the performance test of air cleaners which are under development.

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The Study of Thermal Properties of TMA Clathrate on Additives (첨가제를 첨가한 TMA 물계-포접화합물의 열물성 연구)

  • Kim, K.I.;Chung, N.K.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, C.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2003
  • TMA clathrate that is used as PCM of low temperature thermal storage system in this research creates hydrate crystallization at higher temperature then pure water, and its application is expected as PCM because of comparatively big latent heat without phase separation phenomenon. Acetone, Ethylen Glycol, and Ethanol is used as additive and evaluated experimentally for the purpose of the improvement in subcooling of TMA clathrate. In view of the results so far achieved subcooling is improved, the running time of the refrigerator is reduced. Thus the results are expected to use for the increase of coefficient of performance of low temperature thermal storage system in the building.

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