• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1999

최근 개발되고 있는 고유동, 고강도 및 고내구성을 발휘하는 고성능 콘크리트는 현대개념에 부응하는 양호한 품질을 발휘하는 이면에 물결합재비가 작고 단위결합재량이 많은 배합일수록 비경제적 및 건주수축과 자기수축이 대단히 커진다는 것이 보고되고 있고, 경우에 따라서는 자기수축만으로도 균열이 발생하는 일이 지적되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 무기질 혼화재인 플라이애쉬, 실리카 흄 및 플라이애쉬:실리카 흄 치환비 변화로써 워커빌리티등 각종품질의 향상과 구조물에 발생되는 건조수축 및 자기수출 균열을 CSA계 팽창재로 방지하므로써, 경제적이고 저균열${\cdot}$고품질인 고성능 콘크리트를 개발하고자 하였다. 연구결과 팽창재 혼입율 5%, F.A:S.F 15:5로 치환하면 유동성 및 강도특성이 양호하면서 건조수축 및 자기수축 보상효과가 있는 양호한 고성능 콘크리트가 성취될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.175-180
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• 1999

The heating system of korea apartment house is called Ondol. The surface finishing mortar of this floor system typically used the cement based mortar, where the surface finishing mortar easily appears the crack. To order to crack control, the cement that added expansive additive used to reducing dry-shrinkage. For the surface finishing mortar, the types of shrinkage is known as plastic shrinkage, dry-shrinkage and autogenous This experimental study is to investigate the difference on dry-shrinkage of the cement that added expansive additives and OPC. The test method is varied the ration of water/cement (W/C) and the ratio of sand/cement(S/C). For OPC, The increase of the ratio of S/C is reduced dry-shirnkage but for the cement that added expansive additives, the increase of the ratio of S/C is augmented dry-shrinkage For OPC, The increase of the ratio of W/C is augmented dry-shrinkage but for the cement that added expensive, the increased of the ratio of W/C is reduced dry-shrinkage.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.234-240
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• 2003

보통 포틀랜드 시멘트에 CSA계 팽창재를 l0 wt% 혼합한 시멘트 경화체를 MgS $O_4$. 7$H_2O$ l0 wt%로 제조된 용액에 침지시켜 물성을 측정하였다. 재령의 경과에 따라서 압축강도, 수화생성물 및 미세구조변화를 관찰한 결과 천연원료로 제조된 CSA계 팽창재［No. 6(C/(equation omitted) : 2.29, A/(equation omitted) : 0.16)]는 초기에 미세한 에트링자이트 생성 및 후기에는 $\beta$-C$_2$S의 수화 반응으로 경화체가 치밀화되어 OPC 보다 $Mg^{2＋}$, S $O_4$$^{2－}$ 이온의 확산에 대한 저항성이 증가되었다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1996

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2017

Swelling and shrinkage characteristics of expansive fine grained soil cause volumetric changes followed by distress and damage to the structures. Soil stabilization can be explained as the alteration of the soil properties by chemical, mechanical or any other means in order to enhance the engineering properties of the soil. Utilization of industrial wastes in soil stabilization is cost effective and environment friendly. This paper presents an experimental study on stabilization of expansive soil using industrial wastes, viz. fly ash and dolochar. The paper includes the evaluation of engineering properties like unconfined compressive strength and California bearing ratio (CBR) of expansive soil collected from Balasore district of Odisha stabilized with fly ash and dolochar in different proportions and to predict the influence of these additives on engineering properties and strength characteristics of expansive soil. Both fly ash and dolochar were found to increase the CBR and decrease many index properties such as liquid limit, plastic limit, plasticity index, swelling index and UCS, thus enhancing the strength parameters of expansive soil.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2016

수축 균열의 저감 대책으로서 팽창재를 적용한 콘크리트의 모델화에 관한 연구로서 선행하여 구축한 모델을 바탕으로 팽창재에 의한 콘크리트의 수축저감 및 균열억제 효과에 대한 매크로 예측 수법을 제안하고 타당성을 검증했다. 또한, 모델의 적용을 실부재로 확장해, 실부재에 발생하는 변형을 예측하는 한편, 실부재에 발생하는 응력을 예측하여, 기존의 방법에 따른 결과와 비교 검토함으로서 본 연구에서 제안하는 모델의 타당성을 검증했다. 본 연구로부터 실시한 팽창재를 혼입한 콘크리트에 대한 이론적인 모델의 검토로부터 팽창콘크리트의 실구조물 레벨로의 검토와 함께 수축저감 및 균열억제 효과에 대한 매크로 예측수법의 제안은 향후, 팽창콘크리트의 적용 및 실용화에 있어, 실증적인 데이터를 제공할 수 있다고 생각한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.7-12
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to design and to apply the self-compaction concrete mixture to field, having not only high strength but also compensation for shrinkage without thermal crack under 4 sides outer restraint of the member. In the experimental mix, replacement ratio of limestone Powder, CSA expansive additives, and unit water were selected as parameters, using portland blast-furnace slag cement. And, bleeding test, expansibility test, hydration heat analysis were performed. As a results, when Cement is replaced with 35% limestone Powder, 6% CSA expansive additives at unit water 175kg/$m^3$, demanded performances of fresh and hardened self-compaction concrete are accomplished in the field application.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.139-144
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• 1998

This study is intended to devolop the self waterproof agents for high performance concrete by analyzing the properties of fresh and hardened mortar with various addition ratios of the inorganic admixture and zinc stearate. As the results of the test, the flow and air content increase with the addition of expansive additives. When the replacement rate of silica fume increases, the flow decreases for the increased viscidity. And the flow and sir content decrease with the addition of zinc stearate. At hardened state, the compressive strength, tensile strength and flexual strength decrease with the addition of expansive additives and zinc stearate. With the increase of silica fume's replacement, they show a little decrease at early age and then increase gradually. Also, absorption and permeability show a steep decrease when zinc stearate is added, and a slack decrease with the replacement of silica fume.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.67-70
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• 2005

Ultra high strength concrete, nowadays, has been widely applied to construction of high-rise building. To improve ductility and mechanical properties, steel fiber is employed in UHSC. This study investigates practical application of expansive additives(EA) and shrinkage reducing agent(SRA), in order to secure volumetric stability and improved mechanical properties, such as autogenous shrinkage and dry shrinkage of steel-fiber-reinforced-ultra-high-strength-comet-mortar(FHSM). According to the test, individual addition of steel fiber does not affect shrinkage reduction, as expected. However FHSM, with combined addition of 5$\%$ of EA and 1$\%$ of SRA decreased 60$\%$ of autogenous shrinkage. It is considered that Proper combination of EA and SRA can secure the shrinkage resistance of FHSM.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.135-138
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to design the self-compaction concrete mixture, having not only high strength but also compensation of shrinkage without thermal crack under 4 sides outer restraint of the member. In the experimental mix, replacement ratio of limestone Powder, CSA expansive additives, and unit water were selected as parameters, using portland blast-furnace slag cement. And, bleeding test, expansibility test, hydration heat analysis were performed. As a results, when 35% of limestone Powder, 6% CSA expansive additives are replaced at unit water 175kg/$\textrm{m}^3$, demanded performances of fresh and hardened self-compaction concrete are accomplished.