• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

Search Result 3,557, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Experimental Studies on the Effects of Soumin Kamikop'ungsan (소음인(少陰人) 가미거풍산(加味祛風散)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Hwang, Seong-Rock
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.177-188
    • /
    • 1990
  • In order to investigate experimentally the clinical effects of Soumin Kamikop'ungsan (少陰人 加味祛風散) that was prescribed to cure the Wisuhanrihanbyung (胃受寒裡寒病) of Sumin (少陰人) the author experimented various activities of mixed extract from the Sournin Kamikop'ungsan by the method prescribed in the experimental part. The results of the studies were summerized as follows: 1. Analgesic effects by acetic acid and Randall-Sellito experimental method were noted. 2. Anticonvulsive effect to strychnine was noted. 3. The sedation effects by the unbalanced effects of spontaneous momentum by wheel cage method, muscle relaxing action by Rotor rod method were noted. 4. A prolongation of anesthetic time by Thiopental-Na on the mice was noed. 5. The expansion of blood vessels by relaxation of smooth muscle was noted. According to the above results, results of Soumin Kamikop'ungsan on oriental medical references were consistent with the actual experimental results.

  • PDF

Experimental Studies on the Effects of Taeuminkalkunhaeki-tang (태음인(太陰人) 갈근해기탕(葛根解肌湯)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Rhee, Joon Woo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.123-134
    • /
    • 1990
  • In order to investigate experimentally the clinical effects of Taeuminkalkunhaeki-tang (太陰人葛根解肌湯) that was prescribed to cure the Kansuyolriyolbyong (肝受熱裏熱病) of Taeumin, the author experimented various activities of mixed extract from Taeuminkalkunhaeki-tang by the methods prescribed in the experimental part. The results of the studies were summarized as follows: 1. Sedative effects such as malfunction of the spontaneous motor activity in the wheel cage method experiment and muscle relaxation in the rotor rod method experiment were noted. 2. In mice, the prolongation of the duration of hypnosis Induced by thiopental-Na was noted. 3. In the acetic acid method experiment and the pressing hind paw method experiment, analgesic effects were noted. 4. Inhibitory effects were noted on the convulsions incuced by strychine and picrotoxin. 5. The expansion of blood vessels by relaxation of smooth muscle was noted. According to the above results, effects based on oriental medical references approximate to the actual experimental results.

  • PDF

Modal Analysis of Coaxial Shells with Fluid-Filled Annulus

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Kim, Yong-Beum;Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Park, Suhn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.328-341
    • /
    • 2000
  • Investigated in this study are the modal characteristics of the coaxial cylindrical shells with fluid-filled annulus. Theoretical method is developed to find the natural frequencies of the shell using the finite Fourier series expansion, and their results are compared with those of finite element method to verify the validation of the method developed. The effect of the fluid-filled annulus and the boundary conditions on the modal characteristics of the coaxial shells is investigated using a finite element modeling.

  • PDF

Chaotic Vibration of a Straight Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 직선파이프계의 혼돈운동 연구)

  • Pak, Chul-Hui;Hong, Sung-Chul;Jung, Wook
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-244
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper chaotic mothions of a straight pipe conveying oscillatory flow and being subjected to external forces such as earthquake are theoretically investigated. The nonlinear partial differential equation of motion is derived by Newton's method. In this equation, the nonlinear curvature of the pipe and the thermal expansion effects are contained. The nonlinear ordinary differential equation transformed from that partial differential equation is a type of Hill's equations, which have the parametric and external exciation term. This original system is transfered to the averaged system by the averaging theory. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion of the piping system are obtained in the general case of the frequency ratio, n by applying Melnikov's method. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate theorectical results and show strange attactors of the chaotic motion.

  • PDF

A Study on Decoding Algorithm of TCM by Path Back Method (Path Back 방식을 이용한 TCM의 복호 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정지원;장청룡;이인숙;원동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1401-1412
    • /
    • 1992
  • On band limited channel like satellite communication and voice communication. TCM(Trellis Coded Modulation) is a communication method that has coding gain which combines modulation with channel coding without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, we apply PAM, PSK, QAM to TCM, and propose the extended path back method decoding algorithm which improved drawback of viterbi decoding algorithm and apply to TCM this decoding algorithm. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyze performance of each modulation technique and efficiency of decoding algorithm.

  • PDF

Micro-Structure Change Characteristics of Clay Suffered Freeze and Thaw Hysteresis (동결·융해 이력을 받은 점성토의 미시적 구조 변화 특성)

  • Kodaka, Takeshi;Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2010
  • There is the freezing method as one of the ground improvement methods for excavating an underground tunnel, and due to its improved reliability, recently construction cases of applying this method into sandy soil grounds as well as cohesive soil grounds of cities have been reported. But, applying the freezing method into cohesive soil grounds could bring concerns of the expansion of the whole ground and the settlements from thawing of ground. In this study, the deformation strength characteristics of cohesive soil which received freezing and thawing hysteresis were examined using the sample collected from the site of cohesive soil ground applied with the freezing method and its structural characteristics were analyzed using an electronic microscope. And, the test with cohesive soil reconstituted from cohesive soil which received freezing and thawing hysteresis was carried out and its result was analyzed comparatively. The result of this test showed that the structure of natural clay was significantly changed due to freezing and thawing hysteresis.

Natural Vibration Analysis of Two Circular Plates Coupled with Bounded Fluid (갇힌 유체로 연성된 두 원판의 고유진동 해석)

  • 정명조;정경훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.9
    • /
    • pp.439-453
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study deals with the free vibration of two identical circular plates coupled with a bounded fluid. An analytical method based on the finite Fourier-Bessel series expansion and Rayleigh-Ritz method is suggested. In the theory, it is assumed that the ideal fluid in a rigid cylindrical container and the two plates are clamped along the plate edges. The proposed method is verified by the finite element analysis using commercial program with a good accuracy. Two transverse vibration modes, namely in-phase and out-of-phase, are observed alternately in the fluid-coupled system when the number of nodal circles increases for the fixed nodal diameter. The effect of gap between the plates on the fluid-coupled natural frequencies sis also investigated.

  • PDF

Development of A Lossless Video Coding System Using Motion Compensation

  • Naoki Ono;Satoshi Ishbashi;Naoki Kobayashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06b
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a lossless motion video coding method using motion compensation. For realtime coding and transmission, we developed a lossless video codec based on the proposed method. It was confirmed the codec functions normally in an experiment involving coding and transmitting through an actual ATM network. Furthermore, we proposed a lossless coding method with bit-plane expansion under a constant bitrate. Two approaches, a closed bit-plane approach and a merged bit-plane approach, are considered and characteristics of their compression efficiency are estimated. Simulation results show that the proposed method is suitable for lossless video coding with bitrate control.

  • PDF

A Study on Pressure Vessel using Cold Stretch Method (냉연신 공법을 이용한 압력용기의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • A pressure vessel consists of an inner tank and the outer tank; the material of the inner tank is austenite stainless steel, and the outer tank is general carbon steel. As the storage amount increase, the size of the inner tank for LNG also increases, which eventually increases the weight of the LNG storage tank. The Cold Stretch method can transport and store the LNG in a larger amount than the conventional pressure container, and the weight of the pressure vessel can also be reduced at 50 70% due to the reduction of the thickness, which is excellent from an economic and energy consumption perspective. Although the Cold Stretch method has these advantages, the domestic situation has not developed any related legislation. In this study, the actual production of pressure vessels using the Cold Stretch method will be processed and the volume expansion after the Cold Stretch will be checked and compared with the mechanical properties.

A Study on Design of Production System Using Multiple Characteristics Robust Design in Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서의 다특성치 강건설계를 이용한 생산시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;서장훈;박진홍;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2004
  • As technique that can contribute in quality improvement in design process to overcome shortcoming of traditional quality control, call design or development department quality control activity that is achieved to reduce gun damage shuddering at circle minimizing change or side effect of product performance as off-line quality control. This paper discuss optimal process design of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally optimal plant design has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Robust design is presented, which may be effective to the processes appraisal or improvement. We propose that should make a optimal plant design model for reducing field failure rate to assign by real data on different factors in plant system. Using this model, robust design of taguchi method used in this comprehensive method for reducing field failure rate in plant system.

  • PDF