• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

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Simulation of Urban Expansion Causing Farmland Loss and Sprawl Phenomena with Cellular Automata Technology

  • Kim Dae Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • A spatial simulation model for rural and urban sprawl phenomena was developed with GIS and cellular automata techniques. The model finds out built-up areas invading toward rural areas required for development of existing urban area. Probability of land use change for optimizing the development area was determined using a land suitability analysis method interfaced with GIS methods, based on several criteria in terms of geographic and accessibility factors such as slope of land and distance from city center. Weighting values of the criteria were quantified by an analytic hierarchy process method. For model applicability test, the parameters of criteria were calibrated based on the changes in time series land use data of the test city for 1986, 1996, and 2000, which were classified by remote sensing techniques. Simulated and observed areas in land use maps for city shape of 1996 showed good similarities with each other through a morphology verification method. The model enabled us to evaluate the spatial expansion phenomena of cities considering boundary conditions, and also to simulate land use planning for rural areas in urban fringe.

Development of Wharf in Fishing Port with Tranquility Using the Arrays of Upright Perforated Plates ( 1 ) (직립 소파판을 이용한 어항 정온화 접안시설 개발 ( 1 ))

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Cho, Il-Hyeong;Choi, Hak-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 1996
  • This paper established the analytical model of sea surface oscilation of simple type fishing port with vertical wave absorbor. This model is composed by MAEM(Matched Asymptotic Expansion Method) for wave amplification in fishing port and EEM(Eigen - function Expansion Method) for wave absorbing characteristics against vertical perforated plates. Dimensionless porosity by adopting Darcy's law was introduced to evaluate wave absorbing characteristics of the perforated structure. Using the model, the efficiency of the vertical perforated plates was studied for fishing port tranqulity with number of plates, array method and plate intervals. Optimal design and arrangement of perforated plates can be applied to develop multipurpose fishing ports and villages.

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Implementation of a PWM Controlled Active AC Power Filter Using a Fast PWM Control Method (PWM 제어 능동 교류 전력 필터의 개발 및 속도 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the PWM controlled active AC power filter. A new PWM control method from the viewpoint of speed and simplicity is proposed. And a microprocessor-based controller is used to realize the active AC power filter. The existing PWM control methods are primarily based on Fourier series expansion and these methods need FFT calculation and solving nonlinear harmonic equations, which are heavy burden to real-time control. The proposed method is based upon generalized pulse series expansion and needs only definite integrals of harmonic signal. So, computational effort can be reduced by a large margin. The digital circuit using 16-bit microprocessor is designed to implement the actual active power filler.

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Fourier Series Expansion Method for Free Vibration Analysis of a Fully Liquid-Filled Circular Cylindrical Shell (Fourier 급수전개를 이용한 유체로 가득 채워진 원통형 셸의 고유진동 해석)

  • 정경훈;이성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1994
  • An analytical method for linear free vibration of fully liquid-filled circular cylindrical shell with various boundary conditions is developed by the Fourier series expansion based on the Stokes' transformation. A set of modal displacement functions and their derivatives of a circular cylindrical shell is substituted into the Sanders' shell equations in order to explicitily represent the Fourier coefficients as functions of the end point displacements, forces, and moments. For the vibration relevant to the liquid motion, the velocity potential of liquid is assumed as a sum of linear combination of suitable harmonic functions in the axial directions. The unknown parameter of the velocity potential is selected to satisfy the boundary condition along the wetted shell surface. An explicit expression of the natural frequency equation can be obtained for any kind of classical boundary conditions. The natural frequencies of the liquid-filled cylindrical shells with the clamped-free, the clamped-clamped, and the simply supported-simply supported boundary conditions examined in the previous works, are obtained by the analytical method. The results are compared with the previous works, and excellent agreement is found for the natural frequencies of the shells.

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Evaluation of Analytical Vibration Characteristics for Triple Cylindrical Shells Filled with Fluid (유체로 채워진 삼중 원통셸의 해석적 진동 특성 평가)

  • 지용관;이영신
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2002
  • The free vibration characteristics of the triple cylindrical shells filled with fluid are investigated. The triple cylindrical shells are filled with compressible fluid. The boundary condition is clamped at both ends. Analytical method is developed to evaluate natural frequencies of triple cylindrical shells using Sanders' shell theory and courier series expansion by Stokes' transformation. Their results are compared with those of finite element method to verify the validation of the method developed. The modal characteristics of shells filled with fluid at region 1, 2 and 3 are evaluated.

Free Vibration Analysis of a Circular Plate Submerged in a Fluid-filled Rigid Cylinder (유체로 채워진 강체 실린더에 잠긴 원판의 고유진동 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Choi, Suhn;Jhung, Myung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2003
  • An analytical method for the free vibration of single circular plate submerged in a fluid-filled rigid cylindrical vessel was developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method based on the Fourier-Bessel series expansion. It was assumed that the plate is clamped at an offcentered location of the cylinder, and the non-viscous incompressible fluid contained in the cylinder is bisected by the plate. It was found that the theoretical results can predict well the fluid-coupled natural frequencies with excellent accuracy comparing with the finite element analysis results. The offcentered distance effect on the natural frequencies was also observed.

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Anti-Swing Control of Overhead Crane System using Sum of Squares Method (천정형 크레인의 흔들림 억제제어에 관한 SOS 접근법)

  • Hong, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Joong;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes anti-swing control of overhead crane system using sum of squares method. The dynamic equations of overhead crane include nonlinear terms, which are transformed into polynomials by using Taylor series expansion. Therefore the dynamic equation of overhead crane can be changed to the system of polynomial equation. On the basis of polynomial dynamics of crane system, we propose the Sum of Squares (SOS) conditions considering the input constraints. In addition, control gains are obtained by numerical tool which is called by SOSTOOL. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation.

Development of Optimal Substation Expansion Planning Method using ANP (ANP에 의한 최적 변전소 신.증설계획법의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a substation expansion planning method with quantitative analysis using ANP. To calculate the reliability factor and economy factor of the system, reliability indices and total construction cost is used. With these factors, new ANP model which select the best plan either economy or reliability among various alternatives is developed. This model can assist the decision making for the system planner. The usefulness of the method is verified by applying it to the large-scaled distribution system.

5W1H based resource management model for the expansion of oneM2M standard Data Filter rules

  • Min, Seong-Hyeon;Kwak, Ho-Young;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the domain-independent sensor data structuring method and the derivations about ' Filter Criteria' expansion factors of heterogeneous domain systems. For this purpose, we propose a 5W1H based information search and retrieval method without knowledges about the target domains. And we also suggest a resource management model that can support expanding search of information. By the suggested method, the oneM2M standard able to implement the use-cases like 'data exchanging between the heterogeneous domains'.

Analytical Solution for Harbour Oscillations (항내응답에 대한 해석해)

  • 서승남
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1996
  • Two analytical solutions for oscillations in a rectangular harbour are presented. In this paper, the correct solution is obtained by use of matched asymptotic expansion method, which was first derived by Mei(1989). The other solution derived from eigenfunction expansion method is also presented, in which more accurate numerical integration is employed. In order to check the solutions, amplification factors inside the harbor are calculated and plotted by both analytical methods and numerical boundary integral equation method.

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