• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

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Effects of MnO$_2$additives on the thermal properties of infrared radiator of Cordierite system (Cordierite계 적외선 방사체의 열적 특성에 미치는 MnO$_2$의 영향)

  • 송창열;강이국;최두선;신용덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1994
  • Infrared radiator of Cordierite system were manufactured using Cordierite(2Mgo$.$2Al$_2$O$_3$$.$5SiO$_2$) and Clay 30wt% as main materials and addition of MnO$_2$ from 0. 1 to 2 5wt% of Dry pressing and slip casting The effects of MnO$_2$ additives on the thermal properties of infrared radiator of Cordierite system. The more the thermal expansion could be lowered the more the amount (wt%) of additives MnO$_2$is increased in the below 4.5$\mu\textrm{m}$. The high efficiency Infrared radiator of Cordierite system using dry pressing method when the amount of additives MnO$_2$is 2.0 wt%

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2-dimensional hologram formation by selective etching on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film (비정질 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 선택적 에칭을 통한 2차원 홀로그램 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kang, Jin-Won;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1430-1431
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the formation of 2-dimension hologram grating by means of selective etching characteristic and photo-expansion effect according to photo irradiation on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film. By method of phase holography, we made the 2-dimensional hologram grating by each (S:P) and ($+45^{\circ}:-45^{\circ}$) polarized beam with DPSS laser(532nm) and He-Ne laser(632nm). A recording property was observed at each polarized beam through 2-dimensional hologram surface relief grating. Chalcogenide thin film was etched selectively by NaOH solution after the formation of 1-dimensional diffraction grating. And then etched sample was rotated 90 degree to fabricate 2 dimensional hologram grating. We found that it was observed the formation of 2-dimensional hologram grating by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).

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Properties of Zero Group Velocity in 2-dimensional Photonic Crystal (2차원 광결정 군속도의 특징)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Rae;Lee, Myoung-Rae;Shin, Won-Jin;Kim, Chang-Kyo;Hong, Chin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2010
  • A plane wave expansion method (PWEM) was applied for photonic band structure calculation. We examined zero group velocity modes in photonic crystal. The zero group velocity modes were obtained at the second band along F-K direction. We expanded higher order Brillouin zone (BZ) to find the locations of zero group velocity modes and to investicate their properties. We found twelve locations, inside the first Brillouin zone, where the group velocities became zero. Also, we calculated band structure and group velocity in off-plane configuration.

Fabrication of a Three-dimensional Terahertz Photonic Crystal Using Monosized Spherical Particles

  • Takagi, Kenta;Seno, Kazunori;Kawasaki, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional artificial crystals with periodicity corresponding to terahertz wave lengths were fabricated by self-assembling monosized metal spherical particles. The metal crystals were weakly sintered to utilize them as templates. The metal templates were inverted to air spheres crystal embedded in dielectric resin though infiltration and etching. The resulting resin inverted crystals clearly presented the photonic stop gaps within terahertz wave region and the frequencies of the gaps were confirmed to agree well with calculation by plane wave expansion method.

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Emission studies of a dual swirl burner in the region of lean equivalence ratios (희박한 당량비 구간에서 이중 선회버너의 배출특성 연구)

  • Park, Taejoon;Lee, Keeman
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2013
  • An experimental study of a dual swirl burner was conducted to analyze NOx emission in the lean conditions. The dual swirl burner is composed of a combination of swirling jet premixed(main section) and diffusion flames(pilot section). It was operated with a co-swirling configuration and overall equivalence ratios between 0.6 and 0.8. The purpose of this study is to analyze experimentally the characterization of flame temperature and NOx concentration in reacting zone and to supply the useful experimental data for numerical simulations. The measurements of temperature and NOx concentration were captured using a thin digitally-compensated thermocouple and a sampling quartz probe with quenching effect of sudden expansion, and were measured by the NOx analyzer of chemiluminescence method. We could analyse the NOx emission characteristics comparing the temperature distributions in the lean equivalence ratios.

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Strengthening Performance and Failure Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beams Exposed to Freezing-and-thawing Cycles after Shear Strengthening with CFRP Plate (CFRP 판으로 전단 보강된 이후 동결융해에 노출된 철근콘크리트 보의 보강성능 및 파괴특성)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Esther;Lee, Min-Jung
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2008
  • CFRP plates has been established as an effective method for rehabilitation and strengthening of concrete structures. The CFRP reinforcements are bonded to beams and slabs using structural adhesives. Adhesive strength can be affected by environmental exposure. During freezing-and-thawing cycling, temperature-induced stresses in the adhesive layer, due to differential thermal expansion between the CFRP and the substrate concrete, may lead to bond damage and contribute to or cause premature CFRP composite separation. This paper presents the results of experimental program undertaken to investigate the effects of freeze-thaw cycling (from -18 to $4^{\circ}C$) on the behavior and failure characteristics of RC beams strengthened in shear with CFRP plate using acoustic emission (AE) technique.

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춘계 한국 남서해역 식물플랑크톤의 공간적 분포

  • Lee Jun Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2003
  • Spatial distribution of phytoplankton was investigated in the southwestern sea of Korea in May 2000 in terms of phytohydrography. The sampling was done at the 0m, 30m, 50m of 15 selected stations, and permanent slides of each samples were prepared by QPS method for quantitative and qualitative analyses. Phytoplankton standing crops ranged from 3.23${\times}$10$\^$-4/ to 1.09${\times}$10$\^$-7/ cellsㆍ$\ell$$\^$-1/ in the study area. Dominant species comprised of 9 diatoms and 2 phytoflagellates, showing higher dominance of diatom and most predominance of Skeletonema costatum in all layers of most stations. Phytohydrographic results indicate that the study area might be divided into 4 categories, that is, I area is designated as neritic area where occurrence of terrestrial and coastal species is frequent, II area as intermediate area, III area as offshore area where oceanic species dominate, and IV area as other's. Especially in the II area, Skeletonema costatum was most predominant at both surface and 30m layer in most stations and represent an characteristic of northward expansion with spring massive bloom.

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Expansion Method of DirectsShwo for Distributed Environment (분산환경을 위한 DirecShow의 확장 방법)

  • Kang Myung-Hun;Choi Seong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2003
  • 본 논에서는 In-Process COM Component 기반의 DirectShow를 분산환경에서 적용하기 위해 해결해야 할 문제점을 분석하고, 해결방법을 제시한다. Microsoft사에서 제공하는 DirectShow는 Multimedia 데이터 처리용 라이브러리와 이 라이브러리를 사용하는 응용프로그램을 용이하게 제작하기 위한 Framework이다. DirectShow의 라이브러리는 COM기술을 사용하여 제작되기 때문에 재사용 및 유지보수가 용이하다. 하지만, DirectShow는 주로 멀티미디어 데이터의 재생을 위한 기술로서 멀티미디어 서버와 같이 여러 Encoder와 다중화기와 같은 기능을 구현하는데 많은 문제점이 있다. 특히, multi-Protocol Encoder와 같이 계산양이 많은 작업을 해야 할 경우 분산환경을 사용해야 한 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크의 분리되어 있는 두개의 필터를 연결하기 위해 필터간의 메시지 교환을 대리하는 Proxy 필터를 설계/구현하였다. 이러한 Proxy 필터를 사용하면 기존의 필터를 수정하지 않고 사용할 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있다. 특히 Binary로 배포된 필터와 연동하여 사용할 수 있다. 구현된Proxy 필터를 데이터 방송 서버에 활용함으로써 그 기능을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Surface Characterization of Fe-17wt.%Cr Steel for Cast-bonding of Al and Stainless Steel (Al과 스텐레스강의 주조접합을 위한 STS430(Fe-17wt.%Cr)강의 표면처리 특성연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2005
  • To overcome the undesirable deformation, peeling off and geometrical restrictions which were mainly caused by differences in thermal expansion coefficients during the cladding of aluminum strip and stainless strip, new processing method based on vacuum die casting is designed and implemented in fabricating Al/Fe-17wt%Cr steel(stainless steel). To increase cast-bonding ability, the surface of Fe-17wt%Cr steel is electrochemically etched to have optimum pit size and density. The optimum conditions to generate best pit are as follows: Solution: 1 M $Fecl_{3}$+1 M Nacl, Addition: $CuCl_{2}+HCl$, Current density: 80 $mA/cm^{2}$, Total current: 400 $coulomb/cm^{2}$, AC frequency :60 Hz.

Applications of the EPS Embankment Metod to Earth Fils at the Seaside (해안 매립지역의 EPS 성토공법 적용)

  • 장용채;조성민;이유옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1999
  • The expansion of old road is needed in construction the entrance at the $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$I/C road in $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$city. To strength the national competition, many agents who concerned do their best for finishing that construction early as soon as possible. In generally, soil embankment on soft foundation is caused to reduce the stability by making the settlement of ground surface due to the over load. Thus, we try to make it stable by building EPS embankment construction which in our working place is one kind of the method of light embankment construction after excavating the original ground.