• Title/Summary/Keyword: Everted rat jejunum

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Improvement of Dissolution Rate of Mefenamic Acid by Roll Mixing with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (라우릴황산나트륨과의 Roll 혼합에 의한 메페남산의 용출성 개선)

  • Park, Seong-Yeon;Seo, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 1992
  • Dissolution rate of practically insoluble mefenamic acid was improved by roll mixing with sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The dissolution rate of the drug roll mixtures with SLS was superior to that of roll mixtures with PVP. The maximal dissolution rate was found in the roll mixtures system with SLS content of 60%. The dissolution rate of mefenamic acid roll mixtures with SLS content of 60% reached to the maximum value after 10 min of roll mixing. The transport of roll mixtures with SLS across rat jejunum was studied by the perfusion method using everted rat jejunum in vitro. The absorption rate of roll mixtures was superior to that of mefanamic acid.

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Effect of Gaewool-Whadam-Jian on Transport Ability of Small Intestine and Secretion of Gastric Juice in the Rat (개울화담전(開鬱化痰煎)이 흰쥐 소장(小腸) 수송능(輸送能)과 위액분비에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Hee-Chul;Lee Young-Soo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1330-1336
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the motor activity and glucose transport and metabolism of Gaewool-Whadam-Jian(GWJ) in rat gastro-intestinal tract. The motor activity of the rat gastro-intestinal tract has been investigated by means of measuring barium sulfate passage degrees. Atropine treatment significantly delayed barium sulfate transit, and GWJ pretreatment increased intestinal motor activity, but not significant. GWJ administration showed no toxicity to kidney and liver. Transport and metabolism of glucose were studied in everted sac of rat small intestine with incubation under several conditions. The transport and metabolism of glucose were greater at jejunum than ileum. So, everted jejunum of rat were used to study the effect of GWJ. When GWJ were treated, the concentration of glucose were higher than untreated group. This result was thought to be influenced by the glucose in GWJ. When 2, 4 dinitrophenol and phlorizin were treated, the transport and metabolism of glucose were decreased, but GWJ treated together, the concentration of glucose in serosal solution increased. Gastric juice secretion and total acidity significantly decreased by administration of GWJ through duodenum region. The mechanism of effect of GWJ was still unidentified, Dut through continuous investigation, the effect of GWJ should be investigated.

The Effect of Jiaweizhengqi-tang on Motor Activity, Glucose Transport and Metabolism in Rat Small Intestine (가미정기탕(加味正氣湯)이 흰쥐 소장의 수송능과 글루코스 이동 및 대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gyu-Taek;Kim, Woo-Hwan;Moon, Sun-Young;Cho, Su-In
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2001
  • Objectives; This study was carried out to investigate the motor activity, glucose transport and metabolism of Jiaweizhengqi-tang(JKT) in rat small intestine. Methods ; The motor activity of the rat small intestine has been investigated by means of measuring barium sulfate passage degrees. Transport and metabolism of glucose were studied in everted sac of rat small intestine with incubation under several conditions. Results; Atropine treatment significantly delayed barium sulfate transit, and JKT pretreatment increased intestinal motor activity, but not significant. JKT administration showed renal toxicity in animal experiment, so clinical safety should settled to use commonly. The transport and metabolism of glucose were greater at jejunum than ileum. So, everted jejunum of rat were used to study the effect of JKT. When JKT were treated, the concentration of glucose were higher than untreated group. This result was thought to be influenced by the glucose in JKT. When 2, 4 dinitrophenol was treated, the transport and metabolism of glucose were decreased, but JKT treated together, the concentration of glucose in serosal solution increased. Conclusions; The transport and metabolism of glucose were influenced by the glucose in JKT. And the effects of JKT were still unidentified, but through continuous investigation, these effects of JKT should be identified.

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Transfer of Cupric Sulfate across Rat Small Intestine, in Vitro and Effect of Chelating Agents on It's Transfer

  • Kim, Chong-Kil;Choi, Seung-Gi;Rho, Young-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1988
  • The transfer of cupric sulfate across the rat small intestine in vitro was studied by perfusion method using the segments of everted rat small intestine. Copper transport was approximately propotional to the metal concentration in the mucosal solution and no difference was observed in the metal transport among rat duodenum, jejunum and ileum. It was suggested from these results that copper transport across the rat small intestine would occur by passive diffusion. The effect of various chelating agents on copper transport across the rat small intestine n vitro and its uptake by the intestine were also studied. Copper transport was greatly enhanced in the presence of EDTA and NTA. Copper uptake decreased to a greater extent in the presence of EPTA and NTA.

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