• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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• pp.659-665
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• 2003

This paper presents a Train Communication Network simulator (TCNS) that can be used to evaluate the performance of TCN. TCN was accepted as the standard of the protocol for the communication network in trains. We carry out some simulation tests using the TCNS to show practical uses of the simulator. Results of some simulation tests are also reported. This paper presents a Train Communication Network simulator(TCNS) that can be used to evaluate the performance of TCN. TCN was accepted as the standard of the protocol for the communication network in trains. TCN of fieldbus was adopted as international standardization IEC 61375 in 1999. It has been operating on G7 train in korea. This paper developed TCNS(Train Communication Network simulator) as a simulator for performance evaluation. We can verify TCNS for preventing many kinds of occurring problems between the devices in data-communication. This study was developed TCNS as a simulator for the performance evaluation. We analyzed correlation between token, transmission data per paket and transmission speed of bus, through the TCNS, also analyzed result according to error rate of TCN. We carry out some simulation tests using the TCNS to show practical uses of the simulator. Results of some simulation tests are also reported.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.621-631
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• 2017

In this paper, we study the various impacts of connecting distributed generation (DG) to the distribution network. The comprehensive evaluation index system (CEIS) of four hierarchies is established, considering economy, reliability and voltage quality, and the calculation methods of different indexes are presented. This paper puts forward an improved triangular fuzzy number analytic hierarchy process (ITFNAHP) to weight the second level indexes (SLI) and the third level indexes (TLI), and calculates the variation coefficient to weight the fourth level indexes (FLI). We calculate the comprehensive weight coefficients based on the weight coefficients of the SLI, TLI and FLI, and then calculate the comprehensive evaluation of satisfaction (CES) of different access schemes. On the basis of the IEEE 33-bus example system, simulations of the calculation methods and the comprehensive evaluation method are carried out under different DG access schemes according to the same total investment cost and the same permeability, respectively, and the simulation results are analyzed and discussed.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.895-904
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• 2015

This paper presents a probabilistic approach of reliability evaluation and economic assessment for solving transmission network expansion planning problems. Three methods are proposed for TNEP, which are reorganizing the existing power system focused on the buses of interest, selecting candidates using modified system operating state method with healthy, marginal and at-risk states, and finally choosing the optimal alternative using cost-optimization method. TNEP candidates can be selected based on the state reliability such as sufficient and insufficient indices, as proposed in this paper. The process of economic assessment involves the costs of construction, maintenance and operation, congestion, and outage. The case studies are carried out with modified IEEE-24 bus system and Jeju island power system expansion plan in Korea, to verify the proposed methodology.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2002

부천시에서는 대중교통이용 활성화를 위하여 2000년 12월 비콘방식의 버스정보시스템을 구축하고 22번 시내버스 노선에서 운영 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 부천시의 버스정보시스템 도입사례를 통해 운영효과를 분석하였다. 운영효과는 크게 도착시간 정보의 신뢰도 평가와 버스정보시스템 도입에 대한 이용자의 만족도에 대하여 분석하였다. 도착시간 정보제공 서비스의 신뢰도 평가결과 정류소간 주행시간뿐만 아니라 이전 운행의 주행시간 이력자료 또한 일정한 패턴을 형성하지 못하여 도착시간 정보제공용 자료로 직접 활용하기에는 부적합함을 발견하였다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 기존 도착시간 예측모형을 적용한 결과 신경망 모형이 가장 우수하게 평가되었으며, 버스정보시스템의 도착시간 예측알고리즘으로 적용가능함을 알 수 있었다 본 연구에서는 국내에 아직까지 GPS 방식의 버스정보시스템이 구축되지 못한 관계로 불가피하게 부천시의 사례에 한정된 운영효과평가를 수행할 수밖에 없었다. 향후 첨단교통모델도시의 구축으로 GPS 방식의 버스정보시스템이 구축될 경우 두 가지 방식에 대한 직접적인 비교평가도 가능하리라고 판단된다. 또한, 버스도착 예측 정보의 신뢰성 제고를 위해 예측력 있는 모형의 개발이 요구되며 아울러 노선버스의 운행에 영향을 미치는 요소들에 대한 연구가 추가되어야 할 것이다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2011

A Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS) is a regulation that requires the increased generation of energy from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, fuel cell, small hydro, biomass and geothermal. By environmental, technical and these regulatory reasons, the amount of renewable energy sources will be increased in a network. However, it is hard to assess risk of a transmission network with large scale renewable energy sources because the output characteristics of renewable energies are intermittent. This paper evaluates effects of a transmission system with supplemental large scale renewable energies into the existing system. To evaluate these effects, a methodology for risk level of components in a network is proposed considering steady state and contingency N-1 in this paper. We consider line current and bus voltage in each state of a network.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.575-584
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• 2016

Considering the randomness and uncertainty of wind power, a reliability model of WTGs is established based on the combination of the Weibull distribution and the Markov chain. To analyze the failure mode quickly, we use the switch-section partitioning method. After defining the first-level load zone node, we can obtain the supply power sets of the first-level load zone nodes with each WTG. Based on the supply sets, we propose the dynamic division strategy of island operation. By adopting the fault analysis method with the attributes defined in the switch-section, we evaluate the reliability of the distribution network with WTGs using a sequential Monte Carlo simulation method. Finally, using the IEEE RBTS Bus6 test system, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model and method by comparing different schemes to access the WTGs.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2017

The PCI Express is a widely used system bus technology that connects the processor and the peripheral I/O devices. The PCI Express is nowadays regarded as a de facto standard in system area interconnection network. It has good characteristics in terms of high-speed, low power. In addition, PCI Express is becoming popular interconnection network technology as like Gigabit Ethernet, InfiniBand, and Myrinet which are extensively used in high-performance computing. In this paper, we designed and implemented a evaluation platform for interconnect network using PCI Express between two computing nodes. We make use of the non-transparent bridge (NTB) technology of PCI Express in order to isolate between the two subsystems. We constructed a testbed system and evaluated the performance on the testbed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.2620-2633
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• 1996

In this paper, a new high-speed local area network using a dual mode switching access (DMSA) protocol implemented on a dual unidirectional bus is described. By utilizing the implicit positionalordering of stations on a unidirectional bus, the proposed system switches between random access mode and the token access model withoug unnecessary delay. Therefore, unlike other hybrid systems such as Buzz-net and Z-net, DMSA does not show a rapid degradation in performance as the load increases. We obtain the average channel utilization and the average access delay by using a simplified analytic model. The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation resuls for a partial validation of the approximate model. The performance characteristics of DMSA are superior delay-throughput characteristics at light and medium loads, compared to compared to other LAN systems, and the capability of providing a single active station with full capabity of the channel.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.679-690
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• 2011

In this paper we consider a local area network (LAN) of dual mode service where one is a token bus and the other is a carrier sense multiple access with a collision detection (CSMA/CD) bus. The objective of the paper is to find the overall cell/packet dropping probability of a dual mode LAN for finite length queue M/G/1(m) traffic. Here, the offered traffic of the LAN is taken to be the equivalent carried traffic of a one-millisecond delay. The concept of a tabular solution for two-dimensional Poisson's traffic of circuit switching is adapted here to find the cell dropping probability of the dual mode packet service. Although the work is done for the traffic of similar bandwidth, it can be extended for the case of a dissimilar bandwidth of a circuit switched network.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 화상회의 시스템의 구조 및 입출력 모델의 분석을 통하여 시스템 버스의 병목현상을 개선하기 위해서 멀티미디어 데이터가 네트워크 접속장치로부터 주 기억 장치 및 멀티미디어 처리장치에 동시에 전송될 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 화상회의 시스템에서 시스템 버스의 사용횟수, 버스 사이클, 데이터의 전송시간 및 비디오 데이터의 압축비를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 다자간 화상회의 시스템에 적용하여 기존의 방법과 성능을 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 멀티미디어 데이터의 전송 시간을 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.