• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2006

Two different animal models, which differ in whether or not taking maternal genetic effect into account, for estimating genetic parameters of cashmere weight, live body weight, cashmere thickness, staple length, fiber diameter, and fiber length in Inner Mongolia White Cashmere Goat were compared via likelihood ratio test. The results indicate that maternal genetic effect has significant influence on live body weight and cashmere thickness, but no significant influence on the other traits. Using models suitable for each trait, both genetic parameters and trends were analyzed with the MTDFREML program. Heritability estimates from single trait models for cashmere weight, live body weight, cashmere thickness, staple length, fiber diameter and fiber length were found to be 0.30, 0.07, 0.21, 0.29, 0.28 and 0.21, respectively. Genetic correlation estimates from two-trait models between live body weight and all other traits (-0.06~0.07) was negligible, as were those between fiber diameter and all other traits (-0.01~0.03) except cashmere thickness (0.19). Cashmere weight and staple length had moderate to low genetic correlations with other traits (-0.24~0.39 and -0.24~0.34, respectively) except for live body weight and fiber diameter. Cashmere thickness had a strong genetic correlation with fiber length (0.81), and low genetic correlation with other traits (0.19~0.34) except live body weight. Genetic trend analysis suggests that selection for cashmere weight was very effective, which has led to the slow genetic progress of cashmere thickness and fiber length due to their genetic correlations with cashmere weight. The selection for live body weight was not effective, which was consistent with its low inheritability.

• 생태와환경
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2023

Simocephalus spp.는 수생식물이 발달한 호소의 수변부 및 습지 서식처에서 우점 출현하는 중대형 지각류로, 해당 서식처의 동물플랑크톤 군집 생체량(biomass)에 기여하는 정도가 높아 먹이망 내 생물학적 상호작용을 기반으로 한 물질 순환을 이해하기 위해서는 Simocephalus종들의 생체량 산정이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 S. serrulatus의 생체량 추정에 사용되어지고 있던 기존의 선행 산정식을 검토하고, 현미경 디지털 카메라와 미세 저울 같은 장비를 사용하여 개체의 다양한 체측값(체장, 너비 및 면적)과 생체량(건중량)을 직접 측정하여 상호 간 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 국내 『생물측정망 조사 및 평가지침 - 보구간편』에서 제시하고 있는 Simocephalus spp.의 생체량 산정식(Kawabata and Urabe, 1998)을 사용하여 S. serrulatus 생체량을 추정했을 때, Lemke and Benke (2003)에 의해 개발된 S. serrulatus종 특이적 생체량 산정식 대비 추정치-실측치 간 오차가 상대적으로 크게 나타났으며, 두 산정식에서 모두 개체 체장 증가에 따른 오차 증가 및 유사 체장 개체 간 오차 편차 증가 경향이 보여졌다. 체측값별로 건중량과 회귀 분석을 실시한 결과, S. serrulatus 생체량 추정에 가장 적합한 산정식은 너비-건중량 지수 회귀식(R²=0.9555)으로 도출되었다. 이 같은 종 특이적 생체량 산정식의 검토 및 개발 연구는 수생태계 먹이망 내 동물플랑크톤 역할 및 기능 파악하는 데 도구(tool)로써 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2000

Objectives : To estimate the weighting for the disability caused by major cancers in Korea using the Delphi method. Methods : We selected 19 panelists to estimate the disability weighting of major cancers in Korea by using the Delphi method. To select the relevant kinds of cancers, we used National Death Certificate Data produced by the National Statistical Office in 1996. Then the stability of each delphi round was calculated by using the coefficient of variance. Results : The disability weight of major cancers for males was pancreas cancer(0.36), liver cancer(0.35), esophageal cancer(0.30), stomach cancer(0.27), lung cancer(0.26), and colorectal cancer(0.30). The disability weight of major cancers fer females was pancreas cancer(0.36), liver cancer(0.34), esophageal cancer(0.29), stomach cancer(0.28), lung cancer(0.26), and colorecial cancer(0.28). Conclusion : The results of this study will provide baseline data useful for the measurement of the burden of disease caused by cancers in Korea.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.629-637
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• 2005

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were investigated in soil and pine needle samples taken from 16 sites of industrial and residential areas in Changwon, Korea to assess their distribution levels and to suggest the influence of industrial activities, PCDDs/DFs levels in the soil samples ranged from 0.57 to 20.79 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight with a mean value of 4.20 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight. PCDDs/DFs levels in the pine needle samples ranged from 0.39 to 8.75 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight with a mean value of 4.09 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight. In both soil and pine needle samples, the PCDDs/DFs concentrations in the industrial area sites were higher than those in the residential area sites. Homologue profiles in pine needle samples showed different patterns compared with soil samples. Based on the results of principal component analysis (PCA), it was confirmed that pine needles reflected a direct influence from local potential sources of PCDDs/DFs, showing a much higher degree of reflection than in soils. Pine needles are very useful as an indicator for monitoring or estimating the contamination of PCDDs/DFs in other areas which have been impacted by point pollution sources.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2023

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the incidence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and examined the specific risk factors in a community-dwelling middle-aged population of women. METHODS: The present study involved analyzing data from a cross-sectional study that included 1,693 community-dwelling women aged between 40 and 49 years. Various risk factors were investigated, including age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, smoking and drinking behaviors, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, as well as triglyceride and cholesterol levels. To ensure the accuracy and validity of the results, a complex sampling technique was employed for data analysis. Each sample weight was calculated through a three-step process by estimating base weight, adjusting it for non-response, and modulating it for post-stratification. RESULTS: The incidence of SO was 4.26% (95% CI: 3.20-5.67%). The clinical risk factors for SO were age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and levels of fasting glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol (p < .05). CONCLUSION: This study explores the prevalence and risk factors of SO among community-dwelling women. It adds to the existing literature on SO and identifies potential risk factors in middle-aged women.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.241-250
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• 1992

본 연구는 치안생물군집에서 영양단계간 물질의 유동량을 파악하기 위하여 경상남도 삼천포시 신수도 연안에 서식하는 노래미의 일간섭식량을 추정하는 방법과 섭식량을 추정한 것이다. 추정식은 위만복도의 일주변화를 나타내는 수리모델로부터 유도하였다. 일간섭식량은 어류의 섭식률 또는 위배출률에 의해서 구할 수 있었으나 섭식률보다는 위배출률을 사용하여 추정하는 것이 더욱 이상적이었다. 위배출률에 의한 어체 1미당 일간섭식량을 연령군별로 보면, 0세군은 1.9856g/day였고, 1세군과 2세군은 각각 3.4725g/day와 4.4418g/day였으며, 3세군과 4세군은 각각 5.8168g/day와 7.2113g/day였다. 이 일간섭식량을 어체중량에 대한 백분율로서 나타내면, 0세군은 $9.35\%$, 1세군은 $6.65\%$, 2세군은 $5.76\%$, 3세군은 $4.72\%$, 4세군은 $5.31\%$였다. 따라서, 본 어종의 일간섭식량은 어체의 체중이 증가할수록 증가하였지만, 단위체중당 일간섭식량은 체중이 증가할 수록 감소하였다. 위배출률에 의한 연간섭식량을 보면, 생후 0.25세부터 1.0세까지는 529.98g, 생후 1.0세부터 2.0세까지는 1,269.28g, 생후 2.0세부터 3.0세까지는 1,622.76g, 생후 3.0세부터 4.0세까지는 2,125.57g 생후 4.0세부터 4.5세까지는 1,316.09g이었다. 한편, 노래미 1미가 생후 0.25세부터 4.5세까지 성장하는 동안에 섭식하는 먹이 생물의 량은 6,863.68g이었다. 위배출률에 의한 일간섭식량$(D_r)$과 어체의 평균전장(L) 또는 평균체중(W) 간의 관계식은 다음과 같다. $$Dr=0.036L^{1.702}$$, $$Dr=0.254W^{0.664}$$.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a pipe type soil sampler that can easily collect soil cross section servey and soil samples to conduct ecological environment surveys while minimizing ecological disturbance in the area subject to soil survey. Furthermore, this study develop the exponential type estimation specific weight formula (ESWF) that uses pipe type soil sampler to easily carry out soil cross section survey and soil sample while estimating the specific weight of the area using water content and soil sample length variation ratio (SLVRs) and to obtain apparent specific gravity, hardness, and max. porosity which are used as growth of corps and ecological environment index. The calibration results of ESWF showed a high degree of significance, with NSE for actual specific weight (γ₀) and calibration estimation specific weight (γ_ec) 0.95, R² for 0.954, and RMSE for 0.051. The verification results of ESWF showed a high significance, with NSE for actual specific weight (γ₀) and verification estimation specific weight (γ_ev) 0.881, R² for 0.978, and RMSE for 0.055.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2002

In automotive industry, the studies about light weight vehicle and improving the productivity have been accomplished. For that, TRIP steel was developed and research for the laser welding process have been performed. In this study, the monitoring system using photodiode was developed for laser welding process of TRIP steel. With measuring light, neural network model for estimating bead width and tensile strength was made and weld quality classification algorithm was formulated with fuzzy inference method.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.400-406
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• 2002

현대농업의 한 부분인 축산업은 우리나라 경제에 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 축산업의 자동화 및 무인화는 현재 농촌의 인력부족 문제를 해결할 뿐만 아니라, 우리 농민의 수익도 높일 수 있으며, 나아가서 우리 농업의 국제경쟁력을 제고할 수 있다. 영국 등 다른 선진국에서는 자국의 양돈농가를 위하여 돼지의 무게를 예측할 수 있는 돼지의 무게를 예측시스템을 개발하였다. 돼지 무게 예측시스템은 돼지의 무게를 예측할 수 있으므로 가격이 좋은 시기에 사육한 돼지를 출하함으로써 농가의 소득에 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 지금 우리 축산업 농가의 양돈업 기계화는 이미 실현되었으나 관리 자동화면에서 아직 많이 부족하다. 그 중에 하나가 바로 돼지의 무게 측정이다. (중략)

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1940-1942
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• 2001

Magnetic Levitation System(MLS) levitates a steel ball to the desired position in the gravity field using electromagnetic force. MLS consists of light sensor to measure the position of steel ball and an electromagnet to control the position of the ball, that composes a feedback control system. This work does not use a steel ball with constant mass but variable mass steel balls as magnetic levitation targets. Differential equation of electric circuit for electromagnet and motion equation of the movement of steel ball are derived for modeling nonlinear system, that will be linearized at the nominal operating point. We propose a digital control that can levitate a steel ball of which weight is not known for ED-4810 system. Algorithm for estimating ball weight and feedback control are implemented in digital scheme under pentium PC equiped with A/D and D/A converter, ACL-8112, using C-language. Simulation and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed controller.