• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error-Sensitivity

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Self-Localization with Landmarks

  • Masaki, Sano;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155.1-155
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    • 2001
  • The main contribution of this research is that it gives:(1) a rational criterion to select the best self-localizing method for a particular situation, and (2) an appropriate arrangement of the landmarks to minimize the error. In this paper, the authors propose a set of indices to evaluate the accuracy of the self-localizing methods, and the indices are derived from a sensitivity which is defined as the ratio of the localizing error to sensor error. And then, we compare the accuracy of self-localizing a mobile robot with landmarks based on the indices, and propose a rational way to minimize the localizing error.

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A Study on the Minimization of Position error Using the DGPS and CCD in the Car Navigation (자동차 항법 시스템에서 DGPS와 CCD를 결합한 위치오차의 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁대;송석우;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2000
  • The way which estimates a position from Navigation is Dead-reckoning Navigation and Radio Navigation. Generally dead-reckoning navigation uses Gyro and odometer as sensor, but these have problems which are an integrating noise and a noise-sensitivity. Gps which is used by radio-navigation has a Troposthetic error and MultiPath ewer and so on. For minimizing a Troposthetic error and a Multipath error, this paper suggests to an algorithm which use vanishing point on CCD camera.

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Inductive Micro Displacement Detecting System with High Sensitivity and Low Linearity Error

  • Park, Dong-June;Park, In-Mook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • A newly designed inductive micro displacement detecting system is presented. The proposed inductive system consists of driving coils, position-detecting coils, cores, and closed-loop formed magnetic blocks. The cores and magnetic blocks are made of Mn-Zn ferrite. When AC sine wave is applied to the driving coils, the time derivative flux is generated within the system, and then induced voltages arise in the position-detecting coils according to the core\`s position. Putting the cores to be moved proportionally to the input displacement, the induced voltage is proportional to input displacement. The parameters that affect the system characteristics are turn ratio, air-gap size, excitation frequency, overlap area, load resistance, capacitance effect, and so forth. Based on the experimental results, the system parameters are selected in such a way as to have high sensitivity ad stable responses. The sensitivity of the proposed inductive displacement-detecting system is greater than 2800mV.V-1mm-1 and the linearity error is below $\pm$0.10% in the range of $\pm$200㎛.

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Experimental Sensitivity Table Method for Precision Alignment of Amon-Ra Instrument

  • Oh, Eunsong;Ahn, Ki-Beom;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2014
  • The Amon-Ra instrument is the main optical payload of the proposed EARTHSHINE satellite. It consists of a visible wavelength instrument and an IR energy channel instrument to measure a global Earth albedo. We report a new sensitivity technique for efficient alignment of the visible channel instrument. Whilst the sensitivity table method has been widely used in the alignment process, the straightforward application of the method tends to produce slow process convergence because of shop floor alignment practice uncertainties. We investigated the error sources commonly associated with alignment practices and used them when estimating the Zernike polynomial coefficients. Aided with single center field wavefront error (WFE) measurements and their corresponding Zernike polynomial coefficients, the method involves the construction and use of an experimental, instead of simulated, sensitivity table to be used for alignment state estimations. A trial alignment experiment for the Amon Ra optical system was performed and the results show that 71.28 nm in rms WFE was achieved only after two alignment iterations. This tends to demonstrate its superior performance to the conventional method.

Design, Fabrication and Micromachining Error Evaluation for a Surface-Micromachined Polysilicon Capacitice Accelerometer (표면미세가공기술을 이용한 수평감지방식의 정전용량형 다결정 실리콘 가속도계의 설계, 제작 및 가공 오차 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Pal;Han, Gi-Ho;Jo, Yeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2001
  • We investigate a surface-micromachined capacitive accelerometer with the grid-type electrodes surrounded by a perforated proof-mass frame. An electromechanical analysis of the microaccelerometer has been performed to obtain analytical formulae for natural frequency and output sensitivity response estimation. A set of prototype devices has been designed and fabricated based on a 4-mask surface-micromachining process. The resonant frequency of 5.8$\pm$0.17kHz and the detection sensitivity of 0.28$\pm$0.03mV/g have been measured from the fabricated devices. The parasitic capacitance of the detection circuit with a charge amplifier has been measured as 3.34$\pm$1.16pF. From the uncertainty analysis, we find that the major uncertainty in the natural frequency of the accelerometer comes from the micromachining error in the beam width patterning process. The major source of the sensitivity uncertainty includes uncertainty of the parasitic capacitance, the inter-electrode gap and the resonant frequency, contributing to the overall sensitivity uncertainty in the portions of 75%, 14% and 11%, respectively.

Motion Simulation of FPSO in Waves through Numerical Sensitivity Analysis (수치 민감도 해석을 통한 파랑중 FPSO운동 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Je-in;Park, Il-Ryong;Suh, Sung-Bu;Kang, Yong-Duck;Hong, Sa-Young;Nam, Bo-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a numerical sensitivity analysis for the simulation of the motion performance of an offshore structure in waves using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Starting with 2D wave simulations with varying numerical parameters such as grid spacing and CFL value, proper numerical conditions were found for accurate wave propagation that avoids numerical diffusion problems. These results were mapped on 2D error distributions of wave amplitude and wave length against the numbers of grids per wave length and per wave height under a given CFL condition. Finally, the 2D numerical sensitivity result was validated through CFD simulation of the motion of a FPSO in waves showing good accuracy in motion RAOs compared with existing potential flow solutions.

Bit Error Rate Dependence on Amplifier Spacing in Long-Haul Optical Transmission System with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 증폭기 간격에 따른 비트 에러율)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, bit error rate (BER) characteristics, sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are numerically investigated as a function of amplifier spacing that consisted of 1,200 km WDM systems with MSSI method. It is conformed that the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are gradually degraded as amplifier spacings are gradually expanded, but those are not largely affected by modulation format. The sensitivity of RZ transmission system is smaller than that of NRZ transmission system, but minimum allowable launching power of NRZ transmission system is smaller than that of RZ transmission system. And, it is confirmed that the best amplifier spacing in NRZ and RZ transmission system is less than 50 km, because the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are less affected by fiber dispersion, channel wavelength and pump light power.

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Sensitivity Approach of Sequential Sampling for Kriging Model (민감도법을 이용한 크리깅모델의 순차적 실험계획)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Jung, Jae-Jun;Hwang, In-Kyo;Lee, Chang-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1760-1767
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    • 2004
  • Sequential sampling approaches of a metamodel that sampling points are updated sequentially become a significant consideration in metamodeling technique. Sequential sampling design is more effective than classical space filling design of all-at-once sampling because sequential sampling design is to add new sampling points by means of distance between sampling points or precdiction error obtained from metamodel. However, though the extremum points can strongly reflect the behaviors of responses, the existing sequential sampling designs are inefficient to approximate extremum points of original model. In this research, new sequential sampling approach using the sensitivity of Kriging model is proposed, so that new approach reflects the behaviors of response sequentially. Various sequential sampling designs are reviewed and the performances of the proposed approach are compared with those of existing sequential sampling approaches by using mean squared error. The accuracy of the proposed approach is investigated against optimization results of test problems so that superiority of the sensitivity approach is verified.

Dynamic Temperature Sensitivity of Temperature Sensors for the Oil Coolers (오일 냉각기용 온도센서의 동적 온도 민감도에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬홍;이상호;박효찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, the dynamic temperature sensitivity and mu. temperature measurement errors of oil and air sensor in oil cooler are evaluated to predict design validity of sensors under special oil and atmosphere temperature changes. The temperature tracking of oil sensors for periodic temperature changes is simulated by obtaining thermal response coefficient from experiment. By this method, it is possible to design the optimal sensors with the admitted temperature measurement errors.

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