• 제목/요약/키워드: Error Criteria

검색결과 578건 처리시간 0.033초

A Multi-Expression Programming Application to the Design of Planar Antennae

  • 제프리 브론스타인;김형석;강승택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1589-1590
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    • 2006
  • A method to determine functional relationships between the variable physical dimensions of an antenna and the antenna performance characteristics is presented. By applying multi-expression programming (MEP) to this data set, optimization with regard to a given criteria can be subsequently performed on the functions instead of performing repealed electromagnetic simulations. The functionals are trained on an initial population of simulation samples and refined using a point-wise error estimate to identify design parameters for subsequent samples. Additionally, the depth of the MEP tree is adjusted for increased accuracy as the data set is deemed sufficient.

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광섬유 굽힘 손실을 이용한 직물 기반의 광섬유 촉각센서 개발 (Development of fabric-based optical fiber tactile sensor using optical fiber bending loss)

  • 김주영;백상호;이정주
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the tactile sensor system based on the bending loss of optical fiber sensor is presented. The sensor array was designed with fabric structure. The optical measuring system was composed of LED for light source and CCD camera for the signal light detector. Performance of this tactile sensor system was evaluated in various environments and compared with Harmon's design criteria. The result shows that load range is 3 g$\sim$100 g, resolution is 1.5 g, hysteresis error is 1.5%. The response linearity is good and flexibility of sensor array is excellent.

동일채널간섭이 존재하는 홈 네트워크에서 근거리 통신 시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Short-Range Communication Home Network in the Presence of Co-Channel Interference)

  • 노재성
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2006
  • 블루투스는 전자기기 사이의 연결성을 위한 근거리 무선통신 기술의 표준이다. 본 논문은 블루투스 시스템에서 동일채널간섭의 영향을 분석하였고 수신된 비트의 BER과 SIR을 기반으로 성능을 평가하였다. 다양한 채널상태를 나타내기 위하여 Eb/No와 SIR 값에 따라서 블루투스 시스템의 성능을 분석하여 결과 그래프에 나타내었다.

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High Accuracy Vision-Based Positioning Method at an Intersection

  • Manh, Cuong Nguyen;Lee, Jaesung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2018
  • This paper illustrates a vision-based vehicle positioning method at an intersection to support the C-ITS. It removes the minor shadow that causes the merging problem by simply eliminating the fractional parts of a quotient image. In order to separate the occlusion, it firstly performs the distance transform to analyze the contents of the single foreground object to find seeds, each of which represents one vehicle. Then, it applies the watershed to find the natural border of two cars. In addition, a general vehicle model and the corresponding space estimation method are proposed. For performance evaluation, the corresponding ground truth data are read and compared with the vision-based detected data. In addition, two criteria, IOU and DEER, are defined to measure the accuracy of the extracted data. The evaluation result shows that the average value of IOU is 0.65 with the hit ratio of 97%. It also shows that the average value of DEER is 0.0467, which means the positioning error is 32.7 centimeters.

이차 평활스플라인 (A Second Order Smoother)

  • 김종태
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 1998
  • 선형 평활스플라인 추정은 경계 편의의 영향력을 제거 하기위해 수정된 것이다. 제시된 추정량은 적합된 값들과 관련있는 평활 모수 선택 기준의 계산을 개선시킨 O(n) 얄고리즘을 사용하여 효과적으로 계산할 수 있게 하였다. 추정량의 점근적 성질들이 균일 계획의 경우에 대하여 연구되었다. 이 경우에 경계수정 선형 평활스플라인들의 평균 제곱 오차의 성질들은 표준 이차 커널 평활들에 대한 평균제곱오차들과 점근적 특성으로 비교하였다.

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Accuracy analysis of flood forecasting of a coupled hydrological and NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction) model

  • Nguyen, Hoang Minh;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.194-194
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    • 2017
  • Flooding is one of the most serious and frequently occurred natural disaster at many regions around the world. Especially, under the climate change impact, it is more and more increasingly trend. To reduce the flood damage, flood forecast and its accuracy analysis are required. This study is conducted to analyze the accuracy of the real-time flood forecasting of a coupled meteo-hydrological model for the Han River basin, South Korea. The LDAPS (Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System) products with the spatial resolution of 1.5km and lead time of 36 hours are extracted and used as inputs for the SURR (Sejong University Rainfall-Runoff) model. Three statistical criteria consisting of CC (Corelation Coefficient), RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and ME (Model Efficiency) are used to evaluate the performance of this couple. The results are expected that the accuracy of the flood forecasting reduces following the increase of lead time corresponding to the accuracy reduction of LDAPS rainfall. Further study is planed to improve the accuracy of the real-time flood forecasting.

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초등학생의 연산법칙 이해 수준과 학습 방안 연구 (A Study on the Understanding and Instructional Methods of Arithmetic Rules for Elementary School Students)

  • 김판수
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.257-275
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there are studies the argument that arithmetic rules established by the four fundamental arithmetic operations, in other words, commutative laws, associative laws, distributive laws, should be explicitly described in mathematics textbooks and the curriculum. These rules are currently implicitly presented or omitted from textbooks, but they contain important principles that foster mathematical thinking. This study aims to evaluate the current level of understanding of these computation rules and provide implications for the curriculum and textbook writing. To this end, the correct answer ratio of the five arithmetic rules for 1-4 grades 398 in five elementary schools was investigated and the type of error was analyzed and presented, and the subject to learn these rules and the points to be noted in teaching and learning were also presented. These results will help to clarify the achievement criteria and learning contents of the calculation rules, which were implicitly presented in existing national textbooks, in a new 2022 revised curriculum.

An Updated Evidence-based Practice Review on Teaching Mathematics to Students with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Alhwaiti, Mohammed M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2022
  • Educational programs for students with intellectual disabilities have undergone drastic changes in pursuit of the general curriculum. Accordingly, teachers in various fields, including mathematics, strive to find effective methods that enhance learning. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the field of teaching mathematics to students with intellectual disabilities to investigate relevant effective teaching strategies and required teaching skills. To achieve this goal, studies published during the period 2018-2021 were reviewed. Findings indicate the inclusion of nine studies that met the inclusion criteria out of 55 studies. The included studies found that the system of least prompts (SLP) in conjunction with feedback and error correction, and schema-based instruction are generally the most effective strategies in teaching mathematical skills to students with intellectual disabilities. Addition is the most targeted skill, followed by subtraction and algebra problem solving. The least targeted skills are multiplication, recognition of geometric shapes, calculating price after discount, rapid recognition of numbers, and rapid problem solving. The paper provides recommendations and suggests venues of future research.

Optimum parameters and performance of tuned mass damper-inerter for base-isolated structures

  • Jangid, Radhey Shyam
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 2022
  • The optimum damping and tuning frequency ratio of the tuned mass damper-inerter (TMDI) for the base-isolated structure is obtained using the numerical searching technique under stationary white-noise and filtered white-noise earthquake excitation. The minimization of the isolated structure's mean-square relative displacement and absolute acceleration, as well as the maximization of the energy dissipation index, were chosen as the criteria for optimality. Using a curve-fitting technique, explicit formulae for TMDI damping and tuning frequency for white-noise excitation are then derived. The proposed empirical expressions for TMDI parameters are found to have a negligible error, making them useful for the effective design of base-isolated structures. The effectiveness of TMDI and its optimum parameters are influenced by the soil condition and isolation frequency, according to the comparison made of the optimized parameters and response with different soil profiles. The effectiveness of an optimally designed TMDI in controlling the displacement and acceleration response of the flexible isolated structure under real and pulse-type earthquakes is also observed and found to be increased as the inertance mass ratio increases.

Similarity evaluation of the pump simulation loop in STELLA-2 for conservation of mechanical sodium pump characteristics

  • Jung Yoon ;Jewhan Lee ;Jaehyuk Eoh;Hyungmo Kim ;Dong Eok Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2023
  • The STELLA-2 is a large-scale sodium thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility and supports the development of PGSFR. The facility adopted Pump Simulation Loop System (PSLS) concept for the mechanical sodium pump in the reference reactor to control and to measure the primary sodium flow. Since the component (mechanical pump) is replaced by the loop, it is very important to evaluate the similarity between the pump and the loop. In this paper, to simulate the characteristic of the mechanical sodium pump, the pressure loss along the various options of the loop was evaluated and the comprehensive validity of each design options was analyzed. Using the similarity criteria based on the Richardson number and Euler number conservation, the PSLS design was finalized and the result was within the acceptable error range. Finally, the result of this study was used for construction of the overall facility, STELLA-2.