• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.59-64
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 바이어스에 따른 임피던스 특성을 설명하기 위해 Cold PHEMT 등가회로를 제안하였으며, 이를 이용하여 간단하고 정확하게 기생저항을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다 제안된 방법은 주파수에 따른 임피던스 특성과 바이어스에 따른 임피던스 특성을 고려했으며, 쇼트키 배리어와 채널 캐패시턴스에 의한 리액턴스 성분의 영향이 최소가 되는 바이어스 점을 선택하여 추출하였다. 순방향 바이어스를 증가시켜 인가할 경우, 높은 주파수에서 수렴하는 임피던스 값이 증가하게 되어 실제 값보다 큰 값이 추출될 수 있으며, 역 바이어스를 증가시켜 인가할 경우에도 높은 주파수에서 수렴하는 임피던스 값이 낮아지지 않고 증가하는 경향을 갖기 때문에 실제 값보다 큰 값이 추출되게 된다. 따라서 이러한 영향이 최소화 될 수 있는 조건에서 추출되어야 한다. 또한 제안된 방법의 검증을 위하여 기존의 방법과 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 비교하였다 기존의 방법과 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 비교를 위해 각각의 방법으로 추출된 기생저항을 이용하여 소신호 모델링을 수행한 후에 측정된 S-파라메타와 비교하였으며, 그 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 측정 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.462-471
• /
• 2022

In this study, the electrochemical impedance characteristics of CO₂/H₂O co-reduction to produce CO/H₂ syngas were investigated in a low-temperature single cell. The effect of the operating conditions on the single-cell performance was evaluated at different feed concentrations and cell voltages, and the corresponding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data were collected and analyzed. The Nyquist plots exhibited two semicircles with separated characteristic frequencies of approximately 1 kHz and tens of Hz. The high-frequency semicircles, which depend only on the catholyte concentration, could be correlated to the charge transfer processes in competitive CO₂ reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions at the cathodes. The EIS characteristics of the CO₂/H₂O co-reduction single cell could be explained by the equivalent circuit suggested in this study. In this circuit, the cathodic mass transfer and anodic charge transfer processes are collectively represented by a parallel combination of resistance and a constant phase element to show low-frequency semicircles. Through nonlinear fitting using the equivalent circuit, the parameters for each electrochemical element, such as polarization resistances for high- and low-frequency processes, could be quantified as functions of feed concentration and cell voltage.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.149-152
• /
• 1992

A simple and practial equivalent technique has been presented in this study. Arbitrary number of bus system can be aggregated to the equivalent one-bus system, equivalents are totel real, and reactive bus powers and T/L losses viewing form boundary buses. Variables to be determined are line impedance between boundary buses and the equivalent bus, voltage and angle of that bus. IEEE 14 bus system is used to demonstrate the proposed method. even in contingency cases very good results have been obtained

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
• /
• 제12A권1호
• /
• pp.6-14
• /
• 2002

In this paper, an EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) Is developed to explain the voltage collapse mechanism by reflecting the effects of reactive powers. The proposed EMM exactly represents the voltage instability mechanism described by the system equations. By the use of the EMM model, the voltage collapse mechanism has been illustrated by showing the exactness of the results. The stable region has been investigated with a reactive-power-controlled two-bus system, which shows that special alerts are required when the system operates with leading power factor. It is also discussed a system transform technique to eliminate the resistance component of the Thevenin equivalent impedance for practical applications. Finally, the results adopting the proposed method fur sample systems which were transformed are listed

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.181-187
• /
• 2004

3상 4선식 배전계통을 채용하는 우리나라는 비선형 부하의 증가로 중성선에는 많은 중성선 고조파 전류가 관측되고 있다. 또한 접지 임피던스는 고조파가 있는 중성선 전류에 영향 끼친다고 알려져 있다. 전위 강하법에 따라 현장에서 실측한 고조파 전류와 전압을 측정하고, Pattern Search 기법으로 고조파 해석용 접지 임피던스를 모델링 하였다. 여기서 구한 임피던스 모델은 현장 시험에 의한 임피던스 모델과 비교하여 유사한 결과를 얻었고, 접지 시스템의 고조파 및 과도 응답 특성을 평가하는데 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• Advanced Composite Materials
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2007

Composite materials consisting of crushed carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) pieces and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin were prepared by an injection mold method to solve the problem of recycling of CFRP. The electrical properties, such as electrical resistivity, alternating current impedance and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effect, were measured for the composites. The electrical resistivity of the composites showed a percolation type of conduction behavior and no difference between parallel and perpendicular to the injection direction was observed for CFRP content higher than the critical value. Measurement of alternating current impedance revealed that the conduction mechanism is attributed to the direct conductive paths generated by distributed carbon fibers; however, strong frequency dependence of the impedance was observed for the CFRP content near the critical one. The frequency dependence of the impedance is caused by the inter-fiber connection and can be expressed as a simple equivalent circuit. The absorption component of shielding effect (SE) was smaller than the expected value estimated from its resistivity. The decline of SE is thought to be caused by the decrease in effective thickness due to fiber orientation.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2012

병렬 스터브를 이용하여 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 (ACMPA)의 임피던스 대역폭을 넓히는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. H-모양의 개구면을 가지는 일반적인 ACMPA를 설계하고 등가회로의 전기적 파라미터를 추출하였다. 급전선로에 병렬 스터브를 삽입하여 ACMPA의 임피던스 대역폭을 확장시키는 방법을 제시하였다. 병렬 스터브를 삽입한 ACMPA의 -10dB 임피던스 대역폭은 최대 약 14 %로 일반적인 ACMPA의 최대 임피던스 대역폭 5.4 %와 비교하여 대역폭이 약 160 % 증가함을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제42권12호
• /
• pp.793-799
• /
• 2005

A composite cathode of LSCF$(La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3)\;and\;GDC\; (Gd_2O_3-doped\;CeO_2:Ce_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{1.95_})$ was characterized in terms of an electrode response, using a point contact in an Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte incorporated into AC two-point impedance spectroscopy. The point-contacted configuration amplifies the responses occurring near the YSZ/cathode interface through the aligned point contact on the planar LSCF/GDC electrode. The point contact interface increases the bulk resistance allowing the estimation of the point contact geometry and resolving the electrode-related responses. The resultant impedance spectra are analyzed through an equivalent circuit model constructed by resistors and constant phase elements. The bulk responses can be resolved from the electrode-related portions in terms of spreading resistance. The electrode-related polarizations are measured in terms of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. The modified impedance spectroscopy is discussed in terms of methodology and analytical aspects, toward resolving the electrode-polarization issues in solid oxide fuel cells.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제28권9호
• /
• pp.1523-1530
• /
• 2007

The first reduction peak of the cyclic voltammogram (CV) for sulfur reduction in dimethyl sulfoxide has been studied using time resolved Fourier transform electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (FTEIS) analysis of small potential step chronoamperometric currents. The FTEIS analysis results reveal that the impedance signals obtained during short potential steps can be resolved into electron transfer reactions of two different time constants in a high frequency region. The FTEIS method provides snap shots of impedance profiles during an earlier phase of the reaction, leading to time resolved EIS measurements. Our results obtained by the FTEIS analysis are consistent with a series of electron transfer and chemical equilibrium steps of a complex reaction, making up an ECE (electrochemical-chemical-electrochemical) mechanism postulated from the results of computer simulation.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.52-57
• /
• 2008

In the present study, impedance characteristics for AgO-Zn cell at various State-of-Charge (SoC) has been studied. The impedance measurements of AgO-Zn cell at various SoC were made over the frequency range from 100kHz to 10mHz with an amplitude 5mV. The impedance parameters have been evaluated by the analysis of the data using an equivalent circuit and a Non-linear least squares (NLLS) fitting method. The total resistances reflects the SoC of the cell. This indicates that the total resistance is important parameter for predicting SoC of AgO-Zn cell.