• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.915-961
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 $SO_2$ 배출이 건강피해에 미치는 영향을 다양한 건강반응함수를 활용하여 분석하고, 배출총량제(cap)와 배출권거래제 하에서 $SO_2$의 배출효과를 살펴보았다. 보건관련 연구에 부합되는 건강반응함수의 기울기와 곡률을 이용하여 분석한 결과 배출총량제에서의 피해가 상대적으로 약 26백만 달러~452백만 달러 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 배출권거래제 대비 배출총량제의 상대적 편익은 건강반응함수의 곡률에 따라 증가하나 기울기와는 반비례하는 것으로 나타났다. 여러 종류의 건강반응함수를 고려한다 하더라도 배출총량제가 배출권거래제보다 피해 측면에서 우월한 것으로 보인다. 한계피해함수의 기울기가 실제보다 더 가파를 때 총 피해 관련 배출권거래제의 상대적 편익이 커지게 된다. 추가적으로 배출저감비용, 소비자 및 생산자 잉여 등을 고려할 때 배출총량제가 약 37억~41억 달러 정도 후생효과가 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제37호
• /
• pp.91-116
• /
• 2008

비영리조직의 자원동원에 관한 기존의 연구들은 조직리더의 역할 및 환경에 대한 인식 등을 주요한 요인으로 제시하며, 점차 이러한 요인이외에 조직의 체계적인 관리노력으로서 시장지향성의 중요성을 제시하기도 한다. 본 연구는 사회복지조직의 자원동원성과를 설명하는데 있어서 조직리더의 전문적 태도, 환경에 대한 인식 그리고 기부자에 대한 시장지향성 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 전국에 위치한 장애인직업재활시설로 연구표본을 구성하고, 설문조사에 응답한 115개 조직을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 자원동원성과는 조직리더의 전문성이나 환경에 대한 인식에 의해 직접적으로 영향을 받지 않으며, 기부자에 대한 시장지향성을 매개로 하여 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 일반화의 한계에도 불구하고, 자원동원성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 구조적 관계를 보여주고, 자원동원성과를 설명하는 간명한 경로를 제시하였다는 점에서 학문적 의의를 지니며, 실천적인 측면에서 사회복지조직의 자원동원에 있어서 기부자를 체계적으로 관리하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 보여주고 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2016

Analyses were performed with Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. The population was 1,391 Korean workers in total. Subjects who get scores of self-esteem lower than those before the accidents were 539 people(42.34%). On the other hand, subjects who get the same or higher scores of self-esteem than those before the accidents were 802 people(57.66%). The average score of the whole showed 30.09 point that is higher than 29.99 points that were analyzed from primary panel data. The odds ratio of self-esteem is analyzed to find that what is the most important factor for improving self-esteem of the workers group. The result of odds ratio analysis was 1.60 in the not-to-return-to-work group, significantly higher of the score of self-esteem than the return-to-work group. The statistically significant odds ratio of unemployed workers group from the group of workers who return to work prove the academically conventional social norms. This result shows that the workers condition, whether or not they can return to their work, affects the workers' self-esteem. Therefore, the workers' condition for returning to the work should be considered the most important service for Korean workers' compensation and welfare services.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.551-557
• /
• 2018

Since its foundation in September 1986, the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater has made a significant contribution to the water sector in Korea over the past 30 years. The 30th anniversary commemorative committee reviewed the establishment goal of the society and its development strategy for organization and present the "Future Vision of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater" for the next 30 years. The future vision of the society is defined as "Aiming for the healthy life and preservation of the environment through the development of water and wastewater technology and experience". Promotion strategies for implementing the future vision are as follows: 1. Leading water and wastewater technology, 2. Develop water and wastewater policy, 3. Strengthen water and wastewater capacity, 4. Reinforce institutional governance. The driving target to be achieved through the implementation strategy is "To lead the global standards of water and wastewater." We also presented national issue, policy issue, and technical issues in the water sector. Climate change, unified Korea, water safety, and national welfare were selected as national issues related to water and wastewater. This approach was taken from the perspective of policy consumers such as citizens, civil society, experts, and local government/industry. By presenting policy issues and technical issues that address national issues, authors have proposed a future policy direction for the Korean Water and Wastewater Society to make critical contributions to national development.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2021

This research was conducted to propose the basic direction of a smart city plan for the satisfaction of residents of Gangwon-do. Initially, the awareness of smart cities among the residents of Gangwon-do was as follows: The response "I have no idea" was 21.7% higher and "I do not know the details, but have heard of it" was 15.1% lower than the awareness among residents across the nation. Based on these results, it was confirmed that awareness was very low despite the government's smartification reinforcement policy. In addition, the residents of Gangwon-do expected that their time would be saved and their living convenience would increase but were worried that their privacy would be invaded and that the conflict between generations would intensify. Thus, it is necessary to develop a plan to enhance the awareness of smart cities, as well as a plan to enhance digital awareness. Second, based on the importance of and satisfaction with the urban problem response system examined among the residents of Gangwon-do, it seems necessary to prioritize improvements in public space control and administrative problem responses involving deteriorated parks/plazas, pedestrian environment, and administrative processing inefficiency and fairness. Additionally, the first prioritization priority of the residents of Gangwon-do was "health/welfare/medical service" (27.7%); the second and third highest priorities were "transportation service" (26.3%) and "environmental service" (19.0%), respectively. In particular, as "transportation service" was highly preferred in the Chuncheon and Wonju regions and "health/welfare/medical service" was highly preferred in the Gangneung, Sokcho, and other southern regions, it was confirmed that the level of urbanization is deeply associated with smart services.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.1-30
• /
• 2005

Environmental education as worldwide sustainable education is effective when it is carried out as early as possible. But we do not have any aims and textbooks for environmental education in the elementary school. The purpose of this study is systematizing environmental syllabus as sustainable education. To achieve this purpose, firstly, the meaning of environmental education as sustainable education was conceptualized, secondly, the aims of environmental education was set up, thirdly, domains of environmental education was revised, and lastly, the syllabus for environmental instruction were created for each grade. Literature review was practiced over 143 textbooks and teacher's guidebooks from the 4th to 7th curriculum period. The result of this study follows. First, environmental education as sustainable education in the elementary school was conceptualized as an integrative education to keep the lifelong education and welfare. Second, the synthetic aim of environmental education as sustainable education in the elementary school was set up as 'cultivating desirable environmental people that behave for the sustainable future with environment-friendly value and attitude. Third, our environmental domains were divided into 11-12 independent areas, and ESSD (Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development) was located on the subcategory of environmental domain. These domains were revised into three environmental domains and five sub-domains. Fourth, according to the aims of environmental education as sustainable education and five environmental domains, 253 objectives were established. Fifth, objectives of environmental education of 10 subject matters and integrative objectives were presented. Sixth, based on the objectives of domains and subject matters, 255 contents for environmental education in the elementary school were abstracted and distributed to each grade in the consideration of balance among domains and appropriateness of grades. Seventh, analytic results of textbooks of 7th curriculum shows heavy stress on the 'knowledge perception' section and deficiency on the altitudes and behavior section. The environment-related level and contents overlapped and fragmented deeply. Furthermore, 33 parts of textbooks could bring to mis-concept on environment.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 2018

This study reviewed corporate social responsibility activities of fashion companies and discussed strategies of social enterprises. The research was conducted on 6 Korean fashion companies with sales over KRW 1 trillion as of the end of the term in 2015. Corporate social responsibility activities of each company were investigated from economic, social and environmental viewpoints. The results of this study were as follows: First, each company promoted win-win growth, co-existence management, transparent management and ethics management through economic activities. They pursued win-win growth and co-existence management, which aimed to respect and grow with their partners. Also, they ensured transparent management and ethics management to show their moral management. Second, each company conducted various social contribution programs as part of their social activities. Through the programs, they made donations, supported welfare and culture, and practiced voluntary work, local activities, training and equal opportunities. Third, as for environmental activities, each company tried to protect nature through various activities such as donation to environmental organizations, environmental cleanup activities, environmental management from production to disposal, reuse, eco-friendly system, environmental volunteering, etc. Articles on fashion companies' social responsibility activities have an influence on boosting their attitude and image towards businesses.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.357-365
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the environmental factors and the family structure on the academic achievements of their children. Among various environmental factors, the family income, the affective relationship between mother and child, and the mother's educational involvement are considered. Total of 164 mothers with children attending elementary school completed the structured questionnaires. The degree of educational involvement of single mothers was lower than that of mothers of both parents families. In order to analyze factors that affect children's academic achievement, the path regression was performed. The family income and the mother-child affective relationship were found to have indirect effects on the academic achievements of elementary school students through maternal involvement in their children's education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.428-434
• /
• 2019

동물복지의 관심고조는 전 세계적인 동향이며 최근 국내 소비자들의 복지는 반려동물에서 경제동물인 가축으로 확산되고 있다. 환경보조물은 동물복지수준 강화에 유용한 수단으로 활용되고 있으나 임신돈에서는 관련 연구는 제한적이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 환경보조물이 임신모돈의 생산성 및 행동특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 시험동물은 30두의 임신돈(랜드레이스)를 준비하였고, 완전임의배치법에 의거하여 3개 처리구(대조구; T1, 플라스틱 소재 놀이기구; T2, 볏짚)에 처리구당 10두씩 배치하였다. 사양시험은 임신 28-105일령동안이며 볏짚과 놀이기구는 시험돈방($11.6{\times}6.0m$) 중앙에 배치하였다. 시험 종료일에 체중 및 등지방두께를 측정하였으며 혈중 코티졸 농도를 분석하였다. 행동특성 분석을 위해 임신 91일령에 행동패턴을 24시간 촬영하였고 행동특성을 분석하였다. 시작 및 종료체중은 대조구 및 처리구간 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 등지방두께는 대조구보다 T2에서 감소하였다(C, 16.56mm vs. T2, 15.73mm; p>0.05). 총산자수, 실산자수는 처리구간 차이가 없다. 사산수는 T1 및 T2에서 대조구보다 감소하였다(1.00 and 0.63 vs. 1.50두; p>0.05). 분만폐사율은 사산수와 유사한 경향을 보였다(C, 8.68%; T1, 6.86%; T2, 3.40%). 혈중 코티졸은 대조구 및 처리구간 차이가 없다. 섭취행동은 T2에서 대조구 및 T1 처리구보다 감소하였다(1.81 vs. 9.68 and 6.99%; p<0.05). 놀이 및 파헤치기 행동은 각각 T1와 T2 처리구에서만 확인되었다(p<0.05). 반면에 사육시설에 문지르기 행동은 대조구에서만 관촬되었다(p<0.05). 이러한 결과는 환경보조물 제공이 임신돈의 생산성에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않으면서 돼지의 행동특성은 복지향상에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.51-59
• /
• 2012

동물원은 바쁜 일상을 벗어나 자연 속에서 가족이나 친구와 시간을 즐기는 하나의 여가공간이자 현대 사회에서 인간과 동물이 접촉할 수 있는 가장 중요한 장소이다. 오랜 기간 인간의 위락을 위한 시설로서 인식되어져 온 동물원은 환경오염과 생태계 파괴로 인한 멸종동물이 증가하는 오늘날 종보존과 연구, 생태계 및 환경교육의 장소로서의 역할이 커지고 있다. 이러한 동물원의 변화하는 역할과 사회적 중요성에도 불구하고 동물원 및 그 방문객에 대한 국내연구는 매우 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구는 동물원의 발전방향을 모색하기 위한 기초연구로서, 동물원 방문객들의 이용행태와 동물원에 대한 인식을 파악하고, 동물원 방문의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 전국 6개 공립동물원 방문객 730명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 동물원은 오늘날 가족들의 여가공간이자 교육장소로서 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있으며, 놀이나 위락공간으로만 간주되었던 동물원이 보존과 교육 장소로서 그 역할에 대한 인식이 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 동물원 방문객의 만족도 결정요인에 있어 관람환경요인과 동물복지요인, 전문적인 설명과 안내요인이 방문객의 만족도와 재방문 의사에 중요한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타난 반면, 편의시설은 영향력이 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 방문객들은 동물복지와 자연서식처와 유사한 환경제공의 중요성을 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 이는 방문객의 만족도와도 관련이 높은 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 오늘날 동물원이 사회적으로 요구되는 종보전과 환경교육이라는 역할을 수행하기 위해서는 테마공원과의 경쟁을 위한 지나친 상업화 보다는 동물원의 본질과 특성을 살릴 수 있는 동물환경과 복지 개선 및 다양한 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하며, 이를 위한 여러 분야의 다학제적인 협력이 요구된다.