• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental noise & vibration

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Noise Assessment of Specific Vehicles Using Noise Map (소음지도를 이용한 특정차량의 소음평가)

  • Park, In-Sun;Jung, Woo-Hong;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2006
  • Noise prediction is required as part of an environmental impact assessment. However, there has not been any comprehensive study or review en the major factors of specific vehicles affecting traffic noise so that there is difficulty when trying to figure out the source of noise. This study was to evaluate the noise effect of specific vehicles passing through a certain road by using noise map.

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Excess Noise Map for Environmental Standard and Assessment of Noise with Using GIS Data (GIS 자료를 이용한 초과소음지도 작성과 소음 평가)

  • Ko, Joon-Hee;Lee, Byung-Chan;Lim, Jae-Serk;Park, Su-Jin;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1075-1082
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    • 2009
  • Using GIS data of C-si as basic data when making noise map of road traffic, we estimated exactly the noise excess areas and consequently suggested the population and the area exposed to road traffic noise accurately. We made 3D noise map to assess regional distribution of noise quantitatively. The noise map consists of noise prediction model based on data base such as traffic volume and speed changes for estimating quantitatively the noise and 3D urban space model which includes locations of noise sources, 3D buildings, topography and roads. We made noise standard map according to land use conditions and compared this map to road traffic noise map, and consequently made excess noise map. Using excess noise map, we assessed areas which exceed environmental noise level standards and noise guidelines quantitatively and effectively through GIS spatial analysis, and consequently more accurate noise exposed area and noise exposed population could be estimated. To show buildings' outer walls noise exposure, we analyzed 3D urban noise distributions using 3D-analysis of GIS.

The Analysis of Vibration characteristics for Vacuum Cleaner Fan Motor Using 3-D Laser Vibrator (3차원 레이저 진동 측정기를 이용한 초고속 진공청소기 모터의 진동특성분석)

  • 김재열;김우진;심재기;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2004
  • Recently technology resulted in highly efficient and multiple-functional electric appliances considering environmental problems. One of the environmental problems is noise of a product in respect to its function. A vacuum cleaner is an essential electric appliance in our daily lives. However, severe noise resulted from high motor speed for improving the function of the appliance is a nuisance for the user. This noise is caused by vibration from various parts of the appliance and fluid noise during a series of intake and exhaust processes while rotating the impeller connected to the axle at a high speed of the fan motor inside the vacuum cleaner rotating around 30,000-35,000 rpm. Despite the fact that many researchers conducted studies on reducing the noise level of the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner, only few studies have been conducted considering both the theoretical and experimental aspects using fluid analysis by measuring vibration and noise. Moreover, there has not been a study that accurately compared major noise data obtained considering both of the aspects. In this study, both aspects were considered by considering the following experimental and theoretical methods to verify the major causes of noise from the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner.

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Structure-borne noise in a house generated by the subway operation (지하철 주행에 의한 건물내 고체음)

  • 채수연
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1986
  • Structure-borne noise due to forced vibration which is originated from subway operation and transmitted to buildings in order of rail-wood tie-concrete bed-structure-soil-building foundations-members of building results in social problem of environmental pollution. Moreover this becomes a serious problem because of the increment of surface traffic and subway operation made by meeting traffic system in crowded cities. Since subway is constructed along the principal road or through the residential area and as the worst case may be, building foundations is contact with top part of subway structure, it is possible that vibration resonance results in fatal damage of buildings. And, structure-borne vibration noise due to subway operation at late and early hours have the residents suffer from insonmia, restlessness and so on. Therefore, to satisfy the future need concerning the environmental protection, this report deals with the influence of structure-borne vibration noise on the basis of the characteristics of Seoul Subway System.

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Optimal design of Sound Enclosure of the BOP module(300kW MCFC) (MCFC 모듈형 BOP(300kW급) 방음 Enclosure 최적설계)

  • Oh, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Houng;Lee, Sang-Hun;Oh, Yong-Min;Kim, Sun-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2011
  • Recently eco friendly energy is the most interested field and has been research actively. MCFC is a representative technology of eco friendly energy. Eco friendly energy shouldn't cause environmental problems like noise and vibration because that is the technology to solve environmental problems. The major noise and vibration source of MCFC is blowers. this project designed sound enclosure and isolator as the best way for blowers.

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Environmental Noise Prediction and Countermeasures for Packaged Power Station (육상용 디젤엔진 발전플랜트의 환경소음 영향 평가 및 저감 대책)

  • Song, Keun-Bok;Kim, Won-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hae;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2007
  • Packaged power station (PPS) is a stationary diesel engine generator set and developed for the supply of electric power to small villages, islands and factories etc. Therefore, the PPS is closely installed to residence area and sometimes cause the environmental noise problems. In this paper, environmental noise analysis was performed for the power plant with 28 sets of PPS. The initial analysis results showed the some difference between the measurement and analysis because of the inaccurate noise source data. To improve the accuracy of analysis, main noise sources were inversely estimated using the in-situ measurement data in the vicinity of PPS and steam boiler. As the results of re-analysis, the good agreement was obtained and it was concluded that the noise levels exceed the specified noise limit in residence area. In order to reduce the noise, the several methods such as geometry alteration of inlet duct, application of hybrid-type silencer and noise protection barrier were suggested and verified with the confirmed analysis model.

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A Study on the Establishment of the Environmental Noise Criteria for Aircraft (항공기 소음 환경 기준 설정을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Soo-Gab;Song, Min-Jeong;Chang, Se-Myong;Jeon, Ji-Hyun;Ahn, Byung-Og
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2002
  • Rating scales for environmental noise are varied in their calculation procedure. Among them WECPNL (weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level) is the rating scale for aircraft noise currently being used in domestic and applied only for aircraft noise. However $L_{dn}$ calculated from $L_{eq}$ $L_{eq}$ is used as a rating scale for not only aircraft noise but also environmental noise. Besides, it is easy to calculate and internationally preferred. It is, therefore, not adequate for the evaluation of residents' exposure. Moreover it is very difficult to measure the aircraft noise by WECPNL due to the complicated calculating procedures if automatic measuring system is not used. Accordingly. this study aims to propose alternative evaluation procedure for the aircraft noise. To achieve this purpose, the data measured by automatic measuring system were gathered and calculated with three evaluation procedures : WECPNL $L_{eq}$ and $L_{dn}$, and the results calculated from different methods were compared and analyzed.

Environmental Noise Evaluation of the Boundary Areas for 1200MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (1200MW 복합화력 발전소가 부지경계에 미치는 환경소음 예측)

  • 이현;김연환;김희수;배용채;김성휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the evaluation of noise influence of residental and boundary areas from power plant noise sources of 1200MW combined cycle power plant. Noise assessments are carried out by based on the ISO 3744, ISO 9613-1 and ISO 9613-2 to predict the noise distribution to satisfy the recommended noise level at specific locations and to calculate properly the octave noise power of main noise sources such as power transformers. air-intakes, stacks.

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Technology Trends for Green Aviation Noise Reduction (친환경 항공을 위한 소음 저감 기술 동향)

  • Wie, Seong Yong;Hwang, Changjeon;Chung, Ki Hoon;Ahn, Ohsung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • The regulation of the aircraft noise has been more strengthened with expansion of the environmental issue. This trend has encouraged the R&D of the noise reduction technology. In this paper, the international efforts for aircraft noise reduction and the related technology were investigated. The aircraft noise sources were also introduced briefly. Additionally, the noise prediction method was explained at the end of paper.

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The Environmental Auditory and Visual Information Effects on the Traffic Noise Perception by Using Electroencephalogram (뇌파 측정에 의한 친환경 시.청각 정보의 교통소음 인지도 영향 평가)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Sa-Keun;Song, Min-Jeong;Shin, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the influences of environmentally friendly visual and auditory information on traffic noise perception were surveyed by the using electroencephalogram. Green rural region image and CBD (central business district) image in urban city were used as visual informations. And traffic noise, signal and environmental music were used to detect the impact on electroencephalogram variance. It was revealed that green rural region image caused ${\alpha}-wave$ ratio increase about 10% and environmental music increased ${\alpha}-wave$ ratio approximately $40{\sim}50%$. The results of this study improved that environmentally friendly visual and auditory information had an effect on decreasing traffic noise loudness to some extents.