• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental interference

검색결과 325건 처리시간 0.022초

Theoretical Interpretation of Interference Arising Between Closely Spaced Dual Polarized Geostationary Satellites

  • Choi, Won Jun;Lee, Dong-Won;Eun, Jong Won;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2021
  • The interference between closely placed co-coverage satellites was analyzed. In general, a satellite network may use different orthogonal polarizations and frequencies to increase the throughput of a satellite. However, when orthogonal linear polarization (horizontal polarization and vertical polarization) or orthogonal circular polarization (left-handed circular polarization and right-handed circular polarization) is used, the signal from one polarization sense to another may be coupled, resulting in cross-polarization interference. This signal-coupling arises due to the finite value of the cross-polarization discrimination of the earth station. In this study, field equations were used to analyze the interference between adjacent satellites using co-frequency. The level of interference was compared to that when two adjacent satellites used the same polarization. The simulation results show that the interference mainly depends on the off-axis co-polar pattern and the cross-polar pattern of the earth station antenna.

한전 765 kV 2회선 송전선로의 전기환경장애 특성 (Environmental Impact on the KEPCO 765-kV Double Circuit Transmission Line)

  • 이동일;신구용;김정부
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1999
  • The environmental impact of the KEPCO 765-kV transmission line was studied using a full scale test line in order to develop the design technology. Therefore this paper describes an environmental design summary of the audible noise, hum noise, wind noise, radio interference, TV interference and electric field measurement from the KEPRI 765-kV double circuit transmission test line with a bundle of $6-480mm^2$ conductors per phase. The analysis of the test results shows that 6-Rail and 6-Cardinal conductors bundle satisfy the audible noise criterion & TV interference under the stable rainy weather condition and the radio interference level under the fair weather. And the other items are also agreed with the design level criterion for KEPCO 765-kV transmission line.

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송전철탑 Compact화에 따른 전기환경 영향 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Effects of Compact Tower in Transmission Line)

  • 이정원;이원교;이동일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2010
  • The continuous increase demand for electric power leads to the additional construction of transmission facilities, but it is not easy to acquire right-of-way for transmission facilities. Therefor, there is a need for compact tower that can be built on a narrow right-of-way the compact tower with polymer insulation arm is a solution. It can be upgrading conventional 154 kV transmission line voltages to 345 kV levels. However transmission voltage is increasing, environment interference (corona noise, radio interference, etc.) will occur gradually. This environment interference is depending on the electrical clearances of tower and configuration of conductors. Therefore the analysis of the factors of environmental interference is necessary in order to upgrading transmission voltage. This paper presents the design factor of a compact tower to meet the environmental interference standard.

KSR-III 김발엔진 구동 시스템의 전자파 환경시험

  • 이희중;박문수;민병주
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2003
  • 전자 장비들은 전자파 간섭을 통해 다른 시스템에 영향을 주어서 오작동을 야기할 수도 있고 혹은 다를 시스템에 의해 자신이 오작동을 일으킬 수도 있다. 따라서 전자 장비들은 다른 시스템이 오작동을 일으키지 않는 범위에서 전자파 간섭을 주고 다른 시스템에서 전자파 간섭을 일으켜도 오작동을 일으키지 않도록 설계되어야 한다. 전자 장비들이 이러한 조건을 만족하는지를 확인하기 위해서는 전자파 환경시험을 하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 KSR-III 김발엔진 구동 시스템에 있는 전자 장비들의 전자파 환경 규격과 시험 절차 및 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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풍력 터빈에 의한 전자기 간섭 환경 문제의 수학적 모델링 (Mathematical Models of Environmental Problems on the Electromagnetic Interference for Wind Turbines)

  • 장세명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is defined as the interaction phenomena of electromagnetic waves scattered from a large structure or complex terrain. In this study, the propagation of linear wave is modeled with ray theory, direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), and some classical theories on flat plates. The wave physics of reflection, refraction, and diffraction are simulated for the investigation of front and back scattering of the one-dimensional plane wave from a tower with ray theory and DSMC, respectively. The effect of rotating disk idealized from the real wind-turbine blades is modeled with a simplified version of the classical electromagnetic theory as well as DSMC based on the ray theory.

Accurate Analysis of Chromium in Foodstuffs by Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with a Collision-Reaction Interface

  • Lee, Seung Ha;Kim, Ji Ae;Choi, Seung Hyeon;Kim, Young Soon;Choi, Dal Woong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1689-1692
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    • 2013
  • Food is a common source of chromium (Cr) exposure. However, it is difficult to analyze Cr in complex food matrices by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) because the major isotope, $^{52}Cr$, is masked by interference generated by the sample matrix and the plasma gas. Among the systems available to minimize interference, the recently developed collision-reaction interface (CRI) has a different structure relative to that of other systems (e.g., collision cell technology, octopole reaction system, and dynamic reaction cell) that were designed as a chamber between the skimmer cone and quadrupole. The CRI system introduces collision or reaction gas directly into the plasma region through a modified hole of skimmer cone. We evaluated the use of an CRI ICP-MS system to minimize polyatomic interference of $^{52}Cr$ and $^{53}Cr$ in various foodstuffs. The $^{52}Cr$ concentrations measured in the standard mode were 2-3 times higher than the certified values. This analytical method based on an ICP-MS system equipped with a CRI of helium gas was effective for Cr analysis in complex food matrices.

철도소음 저감을 위한 간섭형 방음장치 음향 설계 및 성능시험에 관한 연구 (A study on the performance test and acoustic design of interference type noise reduction device for railway noise)

  • 조준호;고효인
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2011
  • Noise barrier is generally used with welding of joint rail for railway noise reduction in our country. But the noise barrier for high speed railway has weak point in low frequencies about 315Hz band. In this study, For developing of Interference-type Noise Reduction Device(INRD), acoustic analysis were performed using commercial software. For verifying the improvement in the noise reduction, noise measurement before and after installing of INRD were performed in Anechoic Chamber. From these acoustic analysis and noise measurement, it was known that developed INRD has a good noise reduction performance and can be used efficiently with conventional noise barrier.

단기 측정용 오존 간이 측정기의 실험 챔버 내에서 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of a Short Term Ozone Passive Sampler in Experimental Chamber)

  • 정상진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 2007
  • Passive sampler is a simple and cost-effective measuring equipment for ambient and indoor air pollution. We studied the performance of a short term (1 hour mean concentration) ozone passive sampler which was coated with a colorant (indigo carmine) to a filter substrate. Acetone and sulfamic acid added ozone passive sampler was investigated to measure short term mean ozone concentration. Ozone response and interference of criteria air pollutant($SO_2,\;NO_2$, CO) on a short term ozone passive sampler was tested through experimental chamber. The results show sulfamic acid added passive ozone sampler have good response in ozone exposure. Interference of $NO_2$ gas is larger than other two criteria gases.

Enhanced Inter-Symbol Interference Cancellation Scheme for Diffusion Based Molecular Communication using Maximum Likelihood Estimation

  • Raut, Prachi;Sarwade, Nisha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.5035-5048
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    • 2016
  • Nano scale networks are futuristic networks deemed as enablers for the Internet of Nano Things, Body area nano networks, target tracking, anomaly/ abnormality detection at molecular level and neuronal therapy / drug delivery applications. Molecular communication is considered the most compatible communication technology for nano devices. However, connectivity in such networks is very low due to inter-symbol interference (ISI). Few research papers have addressed the issue of ISI mitigation in molecular communication. However, many of these methods are not adaptive to dynamic environmental conditions. This paper presents an enhancement over original Memory-1 ISI cancellation scheme using maximum likelihood estimation of a channel parameter (λ) to make it adaptable to variable channel conditions. Results of the Monte Carlo simulation show that, the connectivity (Pconn) improves by 28% for given simulation parameters and environmental conditions by using enhanced Memory-1 cancellation method. Moreover, this ISI mitigation method allows reduction in symbol time (Ts) up to 50 seconds i.e. an improvement of 75% is achieved.

띠형 강보강재에 설치된 수동저항부재의 설치 특성에 따른 상호간섭계수 평가 (Evaluation on Degree of Interference Based on Installation Characteristics of Transverse Members Installed in Steel Strip Reinforcement)

  • 정성규;홍기권;한중근;이광우
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 띠형 강보강재에 '${\sqcap}$' 형태의 수동저항부재를 설치하는 보강재에 대한 인발시험 결과를 바탕으로 수동저항부재의 간격 및 설치위치에 따른 간섭효과를 분석하였다. 수동저항부재에서 발현되는 최대수동저항력은 수동저항부재의 설치 위치에 따라 차이가 발생하였으며, 전면벽체에 근접하여 설치된 수동저항부재에서 더 큰 수동저항력이 발현되는 것을 확인하였다. 최대인발력을 사용하여 간섭계수(DI)를 평가한 결과, 지지부재 직경과 간격의 비(S/B)가 동일한 경우에는 수동저항부재의 설치 위치에 따른 인발력 차이를 반영하지 못하는 것으로 평가되었다. 그러나 최대수동저항력을 사용하여 간섭계수(F)를 산정할 경우에는 수동저항부재의 설치 간격뿐만 아니라, 수동저항부재의 설치 위치에 따른 최대수동저항력 차이를 반영하는 것으로 분석되었다.