• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental friendly application

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A Study on Electric Properties and Accelerated Water Tree Degradation of Environmental-friendly Non-crosslinked Polyethylene (친환경 비가교 폴리에틸렌의 전기적 특성과 워터트리 가속열화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, June-Ho;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Jung;Kwon, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Soon;Gu, Gwang-Hoe;Cho, Kyu-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2012
  • The crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is the most widely used insulating material for power cable. Due to its thermosetting characteristics, the XLPE can not be recycled, while the needs for the environmental friendly and recyclable insulator is rapidly increasing. In this paper, some important and basic electrical properties of non-crosslinked polyethylene such as conduction current characteristics, water the tree characteristics, AC breakdown test were experimentally investigated. It was shown that some of the tested samples had better performances from the application point of view for replacing current XLPE.

A Study on the Environment-friendly Material of North American Indian Costume -Focused on Traditional Costume- (북미인디안의 환경친화적인 복식 소재에 관한 연구 -전통복식을 중심으로-)

  • 한명숙;박부진;남기선
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the origin of diversity of costume material caused by environmental difference. For this purpose, this research involved theoretical studies and studies based on historical data obtained from previous related studies. The common truth was proved that environmental including the geographical distribution of plants and animals determines costume material. Also, It was found that the unique traditional costume styles were developed through unique combination of costume material and their culture. The major results of this study are as follow : 1. The traditional costume of North American Indian was well-developed and closely related to geographical distribution of plants and animals. Also, their costume was so diverse that it could not be categorized. 2. The traditional costume of North American Indian showed ideal har mony between nature and human being surrounding environment into their costume. 3. The application of plants and animal materials into their costume was one of the environment-friendly human activity and it seems to give us an important message.

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A Case Study on the Planning Characteristic and It's Application of Container Architecture in Europe (유럽 컨테이너 건축물의 사례분석을 통한 국내 적용방안)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Mun, Young-A;Han, Su-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning characteristics and it's application of container architecture as case study. Field survey was used to analyze the spatial planning characteristics in terms of development outline, appearance, exterior, floor plan and interior of eight famous cases in Berlin, Hamburg, Hannover, Amsterdam and Paris of Europe. The results of this study were as follows; Firstly, good examples of container architectures such as student housing, social service center, temporary medical facility and cruise terminal in Europe suggested the potential of domestic applicability in various purposes and development. Secondly, various types of freight container, building container and module frame system should be developed with their reprocessing environment. Thirdly, it is necessary for us to develop ISO type(20~40ft) container and standard plan with interior and storage design reflecting demands of residents. Finally, the use of container module will be an environmental-friendly alternative for its modularity and reusability, so it should be used as it is without severe deformation. The development of environmental friendly energy sources such as hydro and solar power is necessary for domestic container architecture as well. The container design should include the use of high quality of exterior finishing materials and the plan of aesthetical color planning to make the building a local landmark.

A Study on the Passive Principle and its Practical Application of Air-conditioning System (난방을 비롯한 공기조화의 자연조절 방식과 현대적 응용에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Soon-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to observe today's situation and direction in relation with the natural air-conditioning and heating system to expand the architectural utilization of natural management for human comfort and energy conservation in architectural design. Also this study to provide the fundamental knowledge and. design-techniques on environment-friendly architecture in connection with 'natural idea in architecture'. In accordance with this intention, this thesis is composed of the following contents : 1) to understand the fundermental concepts about natural air-conditioning and heating system, 2) to review the traditional characteristics in Korean and Southeast Asian architecture related to natural air-conditioning and heating system, 3) to examine modern design-techniques in relation with natural air-conditioning and heating system in the selected area, 4) to attempt to synthesize the whole situation. Environment-friendly architecture using natural ideas and design-techniques in architecture is very important architectural aspect in a current architecture, also for the future. In spite of general considerations, it is expected that this study is use to understand the principle and practical application of natural air-conditioning and heating system in architectural design.

Principles and Directions for Urban-Rural Living Community Movement (도농공동체 운동의 추진방향)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2004
  • Farm economy is getting worse because of the free trade trends in agriculture sector and unreasonable application of market economy principles to agricultural products. And The worldwide issues of environmental pollution as well as want of food, water and energy make human future be anxious. In addition, consumers raise questions in argument about safety of foods produced by traditional farming or imported. So I propose the urban-rural living community movement(URLCM) as an alternative plan for sustainable domestic agriculture. URLCM based on environmentally friendly agriculture and community consciousness will be able to solve many of present issues on agriculture and rural society through incessant interchanges between urban and rural community. This URLCM has to be basically founded on principles of symbiosis-coexistence and life circulation. So those that have to be driven forward arc organizing producers and consumer cooperatives, making environmentally friendly rural region and products, combining with consumer cooperatives, training the participants and so forth.

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Compressive strength estimation of eco-friendly geopolymer concrete: Application of hybrid machine learning techniques

  • Xiang, Yang;Jiang, Daibo;Hateo, Gou
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.877-894
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    • 2022
  • Geopolymer concrete (GPC) has emerged as a feasible choice for construction materials as a result of the environmental issues associated with the production of cement. The findings of this study contribute to the development of machine learning methods for estimating the properties of eco-friendly concrete to help reduce CO2 emissions in the construction industry. The compressive strength (fc) of GPC is predicted using artificial intelligence approaches in the present study when ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) is substituted with natural zeolite (NZ), silica fume (SF), and varying NaOH concentrations. For this purpose, two machine learning methods multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) were considered and hybridized with arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA), and grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO). According to the results, all methods performed very well in predicting the fc of GPC. The proposed AOA - MLP might be identified as the outperformed framework, although other methodologies (AOA - RBF, GWO - RBF, and GWO - MLP) were also reliable in the fc of GPC forecasting process.

A Study on Concept and Assessment of Health and Eco Related Planning Elements Applicable to Public Land Development Districts (택지개발지역에 적용가능한 건강 및 생태적 계획요소의 개념 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Kun;Yoon, Eun Joo;Choi, Jae Yong;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Kang, Moon Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-69
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    • 2007
  • The objective of study is to propose theoretical basis for applying planning elements to Environment-friendly Public Land Development in integrated perspective of 'eco' and 'health'. For this purpose, First, the definition of 'Environment-friendly Public Development' and the interrelation between 'eco' and 'heath' as the component element of it are proposed. Secondly, based on internal and external case studies, eco and health related planning elements are deprived. And to assess the planning elements efficiently, representative planning elements are selected by each content. Thirdly, based on the analysis of specialist question, how the selected planning elements contribute to the improvement of human health and ecosystem is assessed. The result of study could be useful to reflect the regional condition and to predict the effect of the application.

Development of Production System for Eco-friendly Ocher Tiles (친환경 황토타일 생산 제조시스템개발)

  • Han, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hang-Woo;Lee, Yeon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2015
  • This study has an innovative improvement of the ocher tiles production system that aims to resolve social issue of industrial waste and to meet the customer needs for environmental-friendly building materials. By changing a wet type cutting method to a dry type of ocher tiles production system, the three processes such as cleaning, dehydration, and drying can be removed in existing overall process of 17 steps. Accordingly, the application of the wet type cutting method, which is proposed in this study, makes an increase in ocher tiles production from 1,500 to 1,850 pieces per hour. In particular, industrial wastewater that was emerging as the biggest problem in environmental pollutants in the wet cutting method has been removed. In addition, the most serious problems of noise and dust from the operator side, while developing a device for the dry cutting method, are eliminated through the development of additional equipment.

Study on Vegetable Oil Application of the Pole Transformer (식물성절연유의 주상변압기 적용 연구)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, environmental concerns have been raised on the use of poorly biodegradable fluids in electrical apparatus in regions where spills from leaks and equipment failure could contaminate the surroundings. For development of the environmental-friendly pole transformer using vegetable oil, we discussed the insulation construction of the transformer and the dielectric characteristics of the Nomex insulation paper in vegetable oil. Based on the experimental data, the insulation of the transformer is designed.

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Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) of Rolling Stock (철도차량시스템의 전과정평가(LCA))

  • Kim Yong-Ki;Yoon Hee-Taek;Jung Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2004
  • Rolling Stock life cycle can not provide weakness of environment due to the absence DB on about environment information for contaminant, expense analysis on each step which consists of raw material-design-manufacture-running-waste step. In order to estimate environmental impacts on LCA for rolling stock system, scientifically and internationally fair standards of assessment method for pursuing environmental friendly in environment regulation policy, application of LCA system is proposed and introduced in the present paper.

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