• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2018

공공 건설사업에서 발생하는 갈등은 공사비 증가, 공기 지연뿐만 아니라 사회적 비용의 낭비를 초래하며 성공적이지 못한 사업으로 이어진다. 따라서 갈등의 유형을 진단하여 선행사례를 통해 적절한 해결방안을 모색하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 많은 문헌들을 고찰하여 갈등의 원인이 되는 갈등 요인을 도출하고 평가할 수 있도록 평가 기준을 수립하여 갈등을 유형화하였다. 30개의 사례에 대해 갈등 요인을 평가를 받고 군집분석을 통해 유사한 사례들을 군집화 하였다. 3개의 군집으로 구성되었으며, 각 군집의 특성에 따라 사례를 분석하여 '유해성 및 님비 시설물 갈등 군집', '환경 및 공해 갈등 군집', '핌피 및 소형 갈등'이라고 명명하였다. 추후 공공 건설사업에서 갈등 발생 시 본 유형화 기준에 따라 갈등을 평가하고 어떤 유형의 갈등인지 파악한 후 해당 군집의 선행 사례를 통한 효과적인 선행사례를 모색하여 빠르고 효과적인 갈등 해결에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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• 제35권
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• pp.36.1-36.11
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• 2023

Background: Work-Family Conflict means that the demands of work and family roles cannot be met simultaneously, so one cannot concentrate on one's work or family role. This conflict can negatively affect mental health and cause insomnia symptoms. Methods: This study was conducted on 20,442 subjects. Insomnia symptoms were assessed using the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale, and other variables were assessed using the questionnaire method. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of Work-Family Conflict on insomnia symptoms, and subgroup logistic regression analyses were also performed. Results: The number of people with insomnia symptoms was 4,322 (15.1%). Compared with Low Work-Family Conflict, the odds ratios (ORs) for the risk of insomnia symptoms were 1.84 (95% confidence interval: 1.56-2.16) in High work-to-family conflict, 1.16 (1.02-1.32) in High family-to-work conflict, and 3.19 (2.87-3.55) in High Work-Family Conflict. The ORs were higher for men than women in High WFC but higher for women than men in High Work-Family Conflict. Conclusions: The risk of insomnia symptoms was highest in High Work-Family Conflict.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

Purpose - This study empirically examines the effects of environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers), within the franchise industry, on the dependence and conflict(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflicts) and the business performances(financial and non-financial). Furthermore, we empirically examined the effects of the dependence of franchise on the conflicts(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict) and business performances(financial and non-financial). Finally, we empirically examined the effects of the conflicts of franchise (dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict) on the business performances(financial and non-financial). Research design, data, and methodology - Our study conducted a survey on the managers and owners of the franchises located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. The total number of valid samples was 230, and the structural equation model was analyzed by using AMOS program. Results - First, the environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers) in the franchise industry were shown to have statistically significant positive effect on the dependence of franchise. Second, among the environmental dynamics in the franchise industry, the dynamics of one's own company and the dynamics of the customers were shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on the dysfunctional conflicts of franchisees. However, in the franchise industry, the dynamics of competitors did not have a statistically significant effect on the dysfunctional conflict of the franchise. Third, in the franchise industry, the environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers) did not have a statistically significant effect on the functional conflicts of the franchises. Fourth, the dependence of franchise was shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on the conflicts(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict). Fifth, the dysfunctional conflict of franchisees was shown to have a statistically significant negative effect on the business performances(financial and non-financial). Sixth, the functional conflicts of franchises was shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on business performances(financial and non-financial). Conclusions - From the franchise industry researches, the environmental dynamics were selected as the preceding factors and the relationship leading to dependence, conflict, and business performance were constructed into model.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 외식 프랜차이즈 환경요인에 따라서 갈등과 재계약의도에 미치는 영향요인들과 그 요인을 이용한 앞으로의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. 총 210부의 설문지를 배포하여 불성실하게 응답한 10부의 설문지를 제외한 나머지 200부의 유효한 설문지를 실증연구에 사용되었다. 조사연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석 및 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 보면 환경요인에 대한 측정항목의 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 3개 요인으로 KMO 값은 0.783, 총분산비율 68.853%, 갈등에 대한 요인분석은 총분산비율 61.313%, KMO 값은 0.763으로 나타났다. 재계약의도에 대한 요인분석은 총분산설명력 63.453%, KMO 값은 0.763으로 나타났다. 변수들 간의 상관관계가 다른 변수에 의해 설명되는 정도가 좋게 분석되었고, 유의확률이 0.000으로 나타나, 전반적으로 변수들 간의 상관관계는 유의적이다. 따라서 환경요인에 따른 갈등과 재계약의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설은 채택되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.253-265
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate conflict management in family purchase behavior of urbanite by applying a systems approach. For this purpose, 230 questionnaire were distributed to the married men and women in Seoul. The 216 data were analyzed by Frequency, Percentile, Mean, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result were as follows. 1) According to the type of goods, the level of marital conflict in purchase decision making had differences significantly 2) According to the type of goods and the level of conflict, conflict management had differences significantly. 3) According to the level of conflict and the basic environmental characteristics, purchase management satisfaction had differences significantly. Through these results, the applicability of systems approach to family purchase behavior was shown． Family purchase behavior could be understood in environmental suprasystem, with considering the relationship of subsystem's components.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.291-296
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• 2017

Infrastructure development as national project suffers from social conflict which is one of main risk to be managed. Social conflicts have a negative impact on not only the social integration but also the national economy as they require enormous social costs to be solved. Against this backdrop, this study analyzes social conflict using articles published by online news media based on web-crawling and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. As an illustrative case, the Jeju Naval Base (JNB) project which is one of representative conflict case in South Korea is analyzed. Total of 21,788 articles and representative keywords are identified annually. Additionally, comparative analysis is conducted between the extracted keywords and actual events occurred during the project. The authors explain actual events in the JNB project based on the extracted words by the year. This study contributes to analyze social conflict and to extract meaningful information from unstructured data.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.85-106
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• 2005

본 연구는 할인점 업체(구매자)와 공급업체(판매자)의 거래관계를 대상으로 하여 환경의 동태성이 관계해지의도에 영향을 미치는데 있어서 의존, 목표불일치, 그리고 갈등이 매개변수로서의 역할을 하는지를 실증적으로 규명한 것이다. 총 180개의 공급업체들을 대상으로 하여 가설을 검증한 결과, 환경의 동태성이 의존, 목표불일치, 그리고 갈등에 정의 영향들 주는 것으로 나타났고, 목표불일치는 강등에 정의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 목표불일치와 갈등이 관계해지의도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 의존이 관계해지의도를 감소시키는 것은 가설과 방향성은 일치하지만 통계적으로 유의하지 않게 나타났다. 끝으로, 본 연구의 이론적 공헌점들 및 관리적 시사점들이 논의되었고, 연구의 한계점들 및 향후의 연구방향들이 제시되었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

Conflicts in public construction projects become more serious and complex so that they have a negative effect on performance of projecets. Conflicts in public construction projects are defined as expanding in complaints. This study analyzes the relationship structure and effect on performance between complaints and conflicts. First of all, 219 survey data collected from industry experts were used to derive complaints arising from the project and to understand the characteristics of each complaint. In the case of environmental damages, rather than environmental damage during construction, harmful substances or effects that can occur in completed facilities cause complaints from local residents, and opposition from environmental groups has a great effect on time and cost increase. As for safety damage, civil complaints related to prevention and countermeasures for safety accidents occur frequently, and additional construction affects cost increases. Through this study, it is possible to understand the serious complaints that are prone to conflict in public construction projects, their frequency, and the performance of the project.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effective factors that influence subjective cognition, conflict degree of work-family balance, and cognition of family strength according to general characteristic factors, working environmental factors, and home environmental factors, as well as analyze the relationships among subjective cognition, conflict degree, and cognition of family strength. The main data source for analysis in this study is the Second National Survey of Korean Families by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family in 2010. The survey includes the analysis of 419 respondents who have a dual income and live with their wife. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS 19.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, subjective cognition of work-family balance is influenced by satisfaction of work, division of housework, and care of family. Second, the conflict degree of work-family balance is influenced by age, working week, and satisfaction with work. Third, the relationship between subjective cognition and conflict degree of work-family balance is a negative correlation. The relationship between subjective cognition of work-family balance and cognition of family strength is a positive correlation but the difference between conflict degree of work-family balance and cognition of family strength is not significant. Finally, for the married men, the working environmental factor is a significant factor for the work-family balance. And the higher the satisfaction of work and division of domestic work, the greater is the balance between work and family. This suggests that they also have a higher cognition of family strength.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2020

국내에서 발생하는 공공갈등은 증가 추세이며, 갈등으로 인한 직·간접 피해가 크기 때문에 이를 줄이고자 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 기존 연구들은 갈등자체에 보다 중점을 두고 있어 갈등으로 인한 건설사업에 대한 영향에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 또한, 대부분의 공공갈등은 대형 SOC 사업과정에서 발생하기에, 프로젝트 특성을 고려한 갈등연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로젝트 특성과 공공갈등 특성 간 영향 관계의 중요도를 파악하였다. 문헌고찰과 전문가 자문을 통해 프로젝트와 공공갈등의 대표 특성을 4개씩 선정하였고, 두 집답의 특성 간 영향 관계 중요도를 Fuzzy AHP를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 프로젝트 특성 중 SOC 건설사업 유형이 전반적 갈등특성에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 갈등특성 중 특히 갈등요인과 갈등단계가 건설사업 유형과의 영향 관계 중요도가 높게 나왔다. 본 연구결과를 통해, 프로젝트 특성에 따라 달라지는 갈등의 특성들을 고려한 갈등관리방안 수립할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.