• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 Entrepreneurial Ecosystems의 핵심 개념을 분석하고 경제지리학 연구에서의 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 기업가정신과 지리를 결합한 Entrepreneurial Ecosystems이 중요한 개념과 이론으로 부상하였는데, '행위자와 요인', '생산적', '영역'이라는 핵심 개념을 중심으로 고찰하였다. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems에서는 개인적·조직적·제도적 구성요소인 기업가, 스타트업, 기존 기업, 제도와 문화적 요소들이 상호연결되어 '기업가적 재순환'을 통해 커뮤니티를 형성하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 통해 로컬 지역에서 기업가적 문화를 기반으로 혁신적인 고성장 신생기업을 창출하는데 기여한다. 개념적 한계에도 불구하고 생산적 기업가정신(혁신창업)의 지리적·공간적 프로세스를 밝히고 지역기반 스타트업 생태계에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하기 위해 경제지리학 관점에서 이론적, 실증적 분석이 이루어져야 한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 창업효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 밝히고, 창업효능감과 창업의지의 관계에서 조절초점의 조절효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 향상초점과 예방초점으로 구성된 조절초점이론에 따르면 목표를 달성하는 방법과 동기는 개인별로 다르다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 향상초점 지향적인 대학생들과 예방초점 지향적인 대학생들에 따라 창업효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향이 다를 것이라고 가정하였다. 본 연구를 위해 전국 6개의 대학에서 창업교육을 수강한 494명의 대학생들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 이중 총 309명의 설문지가 분석에 활용되었다. 분석결과, 창업효능감은 창업의지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 창업효능감과 창업의지 관계에서 조절초점이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 향상초점 지향적인 대학생들은 예방초점 지향적인 대학생들보다 창업효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 정(+)의 영향이 더 강하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 창업효능감을 높일 수 있는 교육방법론과 예방초점 지향적인 대학생들을 위한 특화된 창업교육의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2017

전 세계적으로 창업교육에 대한 관심이 고조됨에 따라 국내 대학에서도 각 대학별 특성을 반영한 창업교육 프로그램들이 개발되어 운영되고 있다. 이러한 활동의 논거는 창업교육을 통해 개인의 역량을 개선할 수 있고, 창업의도와 창업행동을 증진시킬 수 있다는 선행연구들의 결과이다. 본 연구의 목적은 창업과 관련된 개인적 역량이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 이를 통하여 창업교육 프로그램의 개발 및 구성에 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이에 수도권 2개 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, IT역량 중 기획역량은 창업의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 창의성 역량과, 시장인지 역량도 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, IT역량 중 개발역량과, 사회적 역량은 유의미한 영향관계를 확인할 수 없었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. IT기획과 관련된 교육프로그램은 비단 IT를 활용한 기술기반의 창업교육 뿐만 아니라 일반적인 창업을 위한 프로그램에서도 유효하다는 것이다. 또한 창의성과 시장인지와 관련된 역량의 중요성을 재확인하고 이와 관련된 창업교육 콘텐츠의 지속적인 개발 필요성을 제언하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.235-248
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• 2019

This study empirically analyzes how the career orientation factors of startup entrepreneurs affect entrepreneurial satisfaction as well as business sustainability. We propose directions for startup sustainability and development. Based on previous research, we defined the career orientation of entrepreneurs through the five orientation factors of security, autonomy, technical competence, managerial competence, and entrepreneurial creativity. We constructed a research model to determine whether these factors have a causal relationship with entrepreneurial satisfaction or business sustainability through the medium of organizational entrepreneurship. We surveyed startups in Korea using a questionnaire and collected and analyzed a total of 282 points of survey data. The analysis results demonstrated that the entrepreneurial creativity and managerial competence of the members of a startup can play an important role within entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability. Both autonomy and technical competence exhibited no effect on entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability through the medium of entrepreneurship, while security showed a negative effect. In order to improve entrepreneurial satisfaction and achieve business sustainability, we confirmed that it was more important for startups to consider the creativity and business management competences of entrepreneurs rather than pursue business security or have a technology-oriented attitude.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2018

Social entrepreneurship is increasingly gaining interest in developing countries for the great benefits of society. In Vietnam, the concept of social entrepreneurship is still quite new. Entrepreneurial intention is regarded as a useful and practial approach for understanding actual entrepreneurial behavior. The purpose of this paper is to develop an integrated model based on planned behavior to examine the direct and indirect effect of perceived access to finance on social entrepreneurial intention. The confirm factor analysis to study the latent constructs underlying determinants of planned behavioral theory, perceived access to finance and social entrepreneurial intention. Then, it applies the technique of structural equation modeling to explore relationships among latent constructs. There is no direct relationship between perceived access to finance and social entrepreneurial intention. Perceived access to finance only indirectly increases entrepreneurial intention through attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral. This study focuses on the perceptual factor of financial access that affects entrepreneurial intentions. The study does not cover other in-depth issues of social entrepreneurship such as decision making, leadership, personality traits, social capital, and human capital. To establish an environment with a strong social entrepreneurial intention, a focus on developing perceived access to finance is an extremely important factor. This study also suggests that attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral have a strong impact to social entrepreneurship.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.381-389
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• 2021

The study examines differences in entrepreneurial intentions and its antecedents across countries and cultures. This study uses Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour to compare the entrepreneurial intention of two diverse countries: Saudi Arabia and India. The study uses the non-parametric Mann Whitney U test and Structural Equation Modeling to analyze a sample of university students of the two countries. The study finds significant differences among the students of these two countries. The result indicates that entrepreneurial intention is higher in Indian students than their counterparts in Saudi Arabia. The result further indicates that attitude and perceived behavioral control explains entrepreneurial intention in both the countries. However, social norms are significant in explaining entrepreneurial intention only in India and not in Saudi Arabia. The findings of this study suggest that entrepreneurship has higher social approval in India when compared to Saudi Arabia. Social norms impact entrepreneurial intentions differently for India and Saudi Arabia. The study attributes the results to the differences in per capita income and socio-cultural norms in both countries. This study is one of the few that have explored cross-country entrepreneurial attributes as it addresses the research gap in terms of comparing entrepreneurial intentions of India and Saudi Arabia.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the concept of entrepreneurial leadership by reviewing the relevant existing studies, and to examine changes in entrepreneurial leadership research through review and statistical analysis on the articles published in Korean and international journals. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Among the papers published between 2010 and 2020, 8 Korean studies and 42 international studies (UK and US) that clearly identify entrepreneurial leadership as research topic were analyzed. Results: Examinations on the yearly trends, keywords, and research methods reveal that research on entrepreneurial leadership is increasing recently with the emphasis on the statistical analysis. Keyword analysis shows high frequency of team and innovation for domestic research, while overseas research focuses on entrepreneurship, leadership, and gender associated keywords. Conclusions: This study has confirmed that overseas studies employ various methodologies, focusing on statistical analysis and that the effect of entrepreneurial leadership are in progress. For domestic cases, studies on entrepreneurial leadership are limited in number. Research topics and methods are areas that need further improvements. Research on entrepreneurial leadership has recently begun, requiring diversity in the subjects and methods for future development

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.371-382
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• 2022

In this paper, we investigates the benefits of using social media on intentions and implementation entrepreneurial. This study took place in a well-known vocational college in Bandung, Indonesia, from July 2020 to January 2021. The research method used was the explanatory survey. Research data obtained from 317 respondent. Factor analysis and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. According to this study, social media has three dimensions: ease of use, controllability, usability, and profit. Entrepreneurial intention is made up of two components: entrepreneurial motive and entrepreneurial effort. Furthermore, there are four components to entrepreneurship implementation: investment courage, technology tools, social media skills, and environmental support. Other findings of each dimension of social media proved to affect entrepreneurial intention positively. The four aspects of entrepreneurial execution were likewise positively influenced by the dimension of entrepreneurial intention. This research reveals that students make the most use of the technologies available on social media for business and interactively communicate with their customers. Therefore, social media plays a role in accelerating the growth of entrepreneurship among students. However, more research is needed to see if there is a continuous pattern in the findings of this study so that the findings can be generalized.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.103-124
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• 2022

For venturing into international markets, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have not only emphasized internal resources but entrepreneurial orientation has also become the need of the day due to its significant role in increasing firm's competitive capabilities. Although research indicates that the competitive strategies can significantly impact export performance, minor attention is given to the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, business competitive strategy and export performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study scrutinizes the effect of each dimension of entrepreneurial orientation (i.e., innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness) and each of generic competitive strategies (i.e., cost leadership and differentiation) on the export performance of Chinese SMEs. And we investigated the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between the competitive strategies and export performance. We surveyed 217 Chinese SMEs through a structured questionnaire. For the data analysis and hypotheses testing, we used AMOS. 27. The findings display that differentiation and cost leadership strategies significantly improve export performance. The innovativeness, risk-taking and proactiveness also spur Chinese SME's export performance. Further we find that adding entrepreneurial orientation significantly improves our model of the relationship between the competitive strategies and export performance. Thus, our study extends the entrepreneurial orientation literature and provides interesting new insights into how entrepreneurial orientation helps firms create more successful export operations.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2020

중장년층의 창업은 우리 사회가 고령 사회로 이행하는 과정에서 주목 받는 이슈의 대상이며, 중장년층의 창업은 개인뿐만 아니라 국가경제 및 사회적 역할 측면에서 중요하다. 본 연구는 중년층의 창업활성화를 위하여 창업역량과 창업동기가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 창업 기회탐색의 매개효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 40~65세 중·장년층을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 설문지 250부 중 230부를 최종적으로 사용하였다. 연구의 분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업역량은 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 정보 역량, 경험 역량, 네트워크역량이 창업의도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증되었습니다. 둘째, 창업동기는 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 독립성을 유지하고, 부를 창출하는 것은 창업 의도에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으나, 생계유지를 위한 창업동기는 창업의도에 유의미한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업 기회탐색의 매개관계를 검증한 결과, 창업 기회탐색은 경험역량, 네트워크역량, 독립유지가 창업의도에 미치는 영향에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 창업자의 역량에 기초하여 기회탐색이 창업으로 연계할 수 있는 지원체계가 요구된다.