• 제목/요약/키워드: English level

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.025초

유통과학연구의 연구 동향 분석 : 창간호부터 제8권 제3호까지를 중심으로 (Analysis of Research Trends in Journal of Distribution Science)

  • 김영민;김영이;윤명길
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.5-15
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 한국유통과학회가 발행하고 있는 유통과학연구에 게재된 논문의 연구 동향을 분석하고 학회지의 질적 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 즉, 유통분야의 학문체계를 분류하여 연구동향을 분석하고, 유통 관련 다른 학회지와 비교한 후 유통과학연구의 질적 향상을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 특히, 한국유통과학회는 1999년 「유통과학연구」 제1권 제1호 창간을 시작으로 2010년 9월 제8권 제3호까지 총 109편의 논문을 게재하였다. 109편의 논문을 대상으로 연구주제, 연구 주체, 연구 참여자의 수, 연구방법론, 국문 및 영문논문 빈도, 내국인 및 외국인 참여빈도, 참고문헌 활용 등에 대하여 분석하였다. 추가적으로 유통을 연구대상으로 하는 한국유통학회의 유통연구 및 한국유통경영학회의 유통경영학회지와 유통과학연구를 비교 분석하여 발전방안을 모색하고자 한다. 결론적으로 유통과학연구의 연구동향 및 유사 학회지의 비교 분석을 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저, 유통과학연구가 SSCI를 준비하기 위해서는 해외 투고자를 적극 유치해야한다. 또한, 영문논문의 비중을 대폭 늘려야 할 것이다. 셋째, 학술지의 질 향상을 위한 다양한 연구방법론 수용을 해야할 것이다. 넷째, 유통과학연구의 피인용율울 확대하기 위하여 학술지의 해외 공급을 원활하게 할 수 있도록 구글 등 웹검색 기능을 보강해야 할 것이다. 이상의 시사점을 통한 개선을 한다면 국내 뿐 아니라 해외에서도 인정받는 세계적인 학술지 반열에 올라설 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

Systematic Review of Research into the Psychological Aspects of Prostate Cancer in Asia: What do we Know?

  • Chambers, Suzanne Kathleen;Hyde, Melissa Karen;Ip, David Fu-Keung;Dunn, Jeffrey Charles;Gardiner, Robert Alexander
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.2621-2626
    • /
    • 2013
  • Background: To review the peer reviewed literature on the psychological aspects of the prostate cancer experience of men in Asia. Materials and Methods: Medline and PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Web of Science (1999 - November Week 4, 2012) were searched. Inclusion criteria were: included men with prostate cancer and/or their partners or caregivers who identify as Asian recruited in an Asian country; and assessed health-related quality of life, psychological and social adjustment relating to prostate cancer and published in English after $1^{st}$ January 1999 and prior to $30^{th}$ November, 2012. Study aims; design; quality; level of evidence, and key results were assessed. Results: 43 articles met all inclusion criteria and were retained for initial review. Of these most focussed on health-related QOL with only five evidence Level IV studies from Japan and Taiwan including a specific psychological focus. Of these, one was a cross-sectional case control study; three were cross-sectional descriptive quantitative designs; one was a cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study. From the data available, a substantive sub group of men with prostate cancer (approximately one third) in these countries experience clinically high psychological distress and decision regret. Conclusions: Research on the psychological needs of men with the increasingly prevalent condition of prostate cancer in Asian countries is scant with only a small number of low level evidence descriptive studies identified. Future research to underpin the development and evaluation of effective and culturally relevant psychological and supportive care interventions for such men is urgently needed.

퇴원환자의 신체적 기능상태 및 미충족 간호요구도: 만성호흡기질환, 장루보유 대장암, 뇌졸중 환자를 중심으로 (Physiological Functional Status and the Levels of Unmet Care Needs after Discharge in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease, Colorectal Cancer, and Strokes)

  • 오의금;성지현;박영수;이현주;김유경
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.194-204
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify physiological functional status and unmet care needs among patients with chronic pulmonary disease, colorectal cancer, and strokes after discharge. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted with 224 patients diagnosed with aforementioned diseases from January to July in 2014 in two different tertiary hospitals in Seoul and its suburban area. Physiological functional status and unmet care needs were collected using Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) Scale and Problems After Discharge Questionnaire-English version(PADQ-E) respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Patients with chronic pulmonary disease and colorectal cancer showed a low level of physiological functional status (mean: 77.20 and 77.60 out of 100 respectively) and a high level of unmet care needs (mean 2.23 and 2.63 out of 4 respectively). Stroke patients showed a high level of unmet care needs in the category of 'counseling', 'physical complaints', and 'instructions'. Physiological functional status was significantly associated with unmet care needs in all three patient groups and it showed a significant effect on unmet care needs in patients with stroke. Conclusion: The results showed that patients after discharge were still having insufficient functional status and various unmet care needs. The results of this study suggest a development of nursing care service for patients with chronic diseases after discharge.

성장판의 성장에 저단계 레이저가 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰 (Review of Low Level Laser Therapy on The Growth of Epiphyseal Plate)

  • 최지원;장인수;정민정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives We aimed to identify the effectiveness of photobiomodulation using low level laser therapy (LLLT), light emitting diode (LED) and others on the growth of the length of the growth plate by reviewing literatures. Methods We searched literatures using PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic (J STAGE), and Japan National Institute of Informatics Scholarly and Academic Information Navigator (CiNii) using the keywords "Growth plate" "Epiphyseal growth" "Epiphyseal plate" and "Laser", "light emitting diode (LED)", "near-infrared light", and "photobiomodulation". Search range included only original article which provided English abstract were selected. The search strategy contained no language limitation. Results A total 556 studies were found. Then, 551 were excluded by scanning titles and abstracts and finally 5 articles were selected. Five articles were RCTs using rodents. Two of the 5 articles used InGaAlP Laser (630-685 nm), and the other 3 articles used GaAlAs Laser (780, 820, and 870 nm) to investigated the effects of LLLT on the growth of the length of the epiphyseal cartilage and the number of chondrocytes and thickness of each zone of the epiphyseal cartilage. Two articles concluded that LLLT had a beneficial effect on the longitudinal growth of the growth plate. In growth of the epiphyseal plate, there were no significant differences in others. Conclusions It is might that LLLT influenced on the growth of epiphyseal plate by positive affect. However, further rigorous RCTs are warranted.

다문화가정 초등학생의 자아존중감과 건강행위 간의 관련성 (Association between Self-esteem and Health Behavior of the Children with Multi-cultural Family Background)

  • 유빛나;박경옥;최진영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of health behavior and self-esteem and the relationship between the two factors among elementary school students with multi-cultural family background. Participants: Survey participants were 87 multi-cultural family children who lived in Seoul and Kyoungi areas and were registered in the local elementary schools. Methods: Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interview survey. Elementary education majored undergraduate students who participated in the education support program for multi-cultural family children in the Ministry of Education and Science and primary researcher of this study interviewed the target students and finished the survey questionnaire based on the students' responses. Survey included general characteristics, multi-cultural family characteristics, self-esteem, and (physical, mental, and social) health behavior. Results: 1. The self-esteem scores of the multi-cultural families children were greater in girl than boys among the children whose parents were graduated from college or more, and whose father had his job. The participants' health behavior scores were different by mothers' educational level. 2. The better they speak in English the greater the self-esteem scores. There was no statistical difference in health behavior scores by the participants' multi-cultural family background. 3. Self-esteem had moderate level correlation with health behavior (r= .56, p= .00) including all sub-categories of physical, mental, and social health. Conclusions: Positive self-esteem level is more sensitive to explain multi-cultural family children's health behaviors, which means that self-esteem is an important factor determining multi-cultural children's health behaviors and their health status in future. Therefore, more research to identify the factors related to health behaviors should be supported and the health promotion programs utilizing self-esteem should be developed for the child and youth with multi-cultural family backgrounds.

  • PDF

음성녹음 기반의 실감형 어학시스템 콘텐츠 개발 (Development of tangible language content system based on voice recording)

  • 나종원
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.234-239
    • /
    • 2013
  • 기존의 어학시스템 콘텐츠의 문제점은 수업에 대한 집중력 저하와 실제 학습여부를 판단할 수 없었고, 수업 진행자의 평가로 많은 결정이 되었다. 이로 인해 음성녹음 기반에 유비쿼터스 기술과 가상현실 기술을 조합하여 강의실에 프로젝터를 설치하고 각 강의실의 RFID 리더기 부착과 학생의 RFID 태그 부착된 학생증을 통해 영어 등급에 해당하는 콘텐츠를 학습한다. 3차원 영상 콘텐츠로 가상 현실상의 외국인과의 질의응답을 음성녹음 기술을 이용하여 발음과 억양을 동시에 체크 하여 레벨 패스 또는 레벨 실패를 판가름 한다. 이렇게 구성된 시스템은 학생 교육 데이터를 중앙 서버에 DB로 저장후 피드백 과정을 통해 정보를 제공하게 된다. 본 연구로 어학 콘텐츠에서 공통적으로 가질 수 있는 문제점들을 분석하고 문제점에 대하여 음성 녹음기술을 적용하여 기존의 어학콘텐츠에서 해결하지 못했던 문제점을 해결하였고 레벨위주의 수업이 가능하였다. 또한, 흥미위주의 적극적인 수업참여가 되도록 기여하였다.

유아교육기관에서의 유아영재 대상 차별화 교육 실태 및 지원요구 (The Realities of the Differentiated Education for the Gifted Child and Support Needs in the Early Childhood Education Institutions)

  • 이현지;태진미
    • 영재교육연구
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.473-491
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 유아교육기관에서의 유아영재 대상 차별화 교육 실태와 지원 요구를 조사하였다. 설문조사는 서울과 경기, 인천 지역의 유치원과 어린이집 및 기타(영어유치원 및 놀이학교) 유아교육기관에서 근무하는 교사 및 원장을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 최종 수집된 설문지는 총 309부였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 유치원, 어린이집, 기타기관 등의 유아교육기관에는 유아영재 대상의 차별화 교육을 위한 인프라가 충분히 구축되어 있지 않았다. 특히 유아영재를 위한 '차별화 교육 경험'이 세 기관 모두 보통보다 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 유아교육기관에서의 유아영재 대상 차별화 교육에 대한 교사의 요구도는 세 기관 모두 필요수준에 비해 현재 수준이 현저히 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 정규 유아교육기관에서 유아영재 대상으로 교육적 요구와 발달특성에 부합하는 차별화 교육 방향 모색에 필요한 기초자료를 제공한다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

결혼이주여성의 건강문해력 측정도구 개발 (Development of a Health Literacy Assessment Scale for Asian Immigrant Women in South Korea)

  • 안지숙;양숙자
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.330-341
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study developed a self-report measure for easy assessing of the health literacy of Asian immigrant women in South Korea. Methods: After a literature review, focus group interviews, and content validity evaluation, 14 preliminary items were generated. These were translated into Chinese, Vietnamese, and English. Data were collected from 229 Asian immigrant women. Validity and reliability tests were conducted. Results: Factor analysis yielded final 10 items in three factors: primary functional and interactive health literacy, secondary functional and interactive health literacy, and critical health literacy, which explained 61.90% of the total variance of health literacy. In known-group comparisons, health literacy was significantly lower in recent immigrants, those with a low education level, and those with low Korean language proficiency. For convergent validity, health literacy was positively associated with health specific self-efficacy and maternal health knowledge. For criterion-related validity, health literacy was positively associated with the REALM-SF. The overall reliability coefficient (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$) of the instrument was .773. Conclusion: The Health Literacy Assessment Scale for Asian Immigrant Women (HLAS) represents a multidimensional construct which encompasses functional, interactive, and critical health literacy. This self-report HLAS can be a useful and convenient method for appraising the health literacy of Asian immigrant women.

Shapes of Vowel F0 Contours Influenced by Preceding Obstruents of Different Types - Automatic Analyses Using Tilt Parameters-

  • Jang, Tae-Yeoub
    • 음성과학
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • The fundamental frequency of a vowel is known to be affected by the identity of the preceding consonant. The general agreement is that strong consonants trigger higher F0 than weak consonants. However, there has been a disagreement on the shape of this segmentally affected F0 contours. Some studies report that shapes of contours are differentiated based on the consonant type, but others regard this observation as misleading. This research attempts to resolve this controversy by investigating shapes and slopes of F0 contours of Korean word level speech data produced by four male speakers. Instead of entirely relying on traditional human intuition and judgment, I employed an automatic F0 contour analysis technique known as tilt parameterisation (Taylor 2000). After necessary manipulation of an F0 contour of each data token, various parameters are collapsed into a single tilt value which directly indicates the shape of the contour. The result, in terms of statistical inference, shows that it is not viable to conclude that the type of consonant is significantly related to the shape of F0 contour. A supplementary measurement is also made to see if the slope of each contour bears meaningful information. Unlike shapes themselves, slopes are suspected to be practically more practical for consonantal differentiation, although confirmation is required through further refined experiments.

  • PDF

초등교육 (Elementary Education in Korea : A Look to the Future)

  • 김창복;이경순
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.223-235
    • /
    • 2009
  • Elementary education in Korea has variously changed and developed during the last thirty years. Among all the progressive changes, the improvement of teaching conditions is considered to be the most fundamental one. The number of students assigned to a class or a teacher has decreased to a considerable extent. Cyber teaching-learning has been peformed at school and home, and English education has been emerged as a significant part of the Korean public education. The research issues constantly considered essential over the past three decades starting in the 1980's are those related to curricula, teaching-learning methods, training of teachers in-service, and education for upright characters. The practical and political issues should be dealt with to revise the three integrated subjects and text books into a sole integrated subject and text book, to double the credential of teachers in terms of professionalism and to decrease the number of students per teacher in Korea to the OECD level.

  • PDF