• 제목/요약/키워드: English Culture

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.025초

한국 대학생의 에세이에 나타난 영어 능력 수준과 통사적 복잡성 간의 관계 탐색 (The Relationship between English Proficiency and Syntactic Complexity for Korean College Students)

  • 이영주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 자동화된 통사 구문 분석 프로그램인 TAASSC를 활용하여 한국 대학생의 에세이에 나타난 영어능력 수준과 통사적 복잡성간의 관계를 살펴본다. 본 연구에서는 ICNALE 코퍼스에 포함된 한국인 대학생이 작성한 에세이를 분석하였고, 구 복잡성 지표와 절 복잡성 지표가 영어 수준을 얼마나 잘 예측할 수 있는지를 살펴보았다. 단계적 회귀분석 결과 구 복잡성 지표는 영어 능력 수준 변인의 8%, 절 복잡성 지표는 약 11%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 절 복잡성 지표가 구 복잡성 지표보다 한국인 대학생의 영어 수준을 조금 더 잘 예측한다고 볼 수 있으며, 이는 구 복잡성 지표가 쓰기 능력 발전의 표준이 된다는 Biber 외(2011)의 연구 결과와는 상반된다.

신역사주의적 극장성의 재고(再考) -17세기 중반 뉴스북과 플레이릿 연구를 중심으로 (What's happening to theatricality after the rise of New Historicism?: A Study of Newsbooks and Playlets During the English Civil Wars and Their Significance as Textual and Theatrical Forms)

  • 최재민
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.279-304
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    • 2012
  • Since the publication of Foucault's Discipline and Punish, theatricality has become one of the key concepts in New Historicism. By defining theatricality as the most definitive feature of early modern society and culture, New Historicists have promoted the idea that theatrical practices in every day life were eventually replaced by textual practices as the western society started to undergo modernization with the advent of print culture and technologies. This paper questions this linear model of English literature, the shift of literary practices from theatricality to textuality in the event of modernization, by closely looking at the ways in which newsbooks and playlets during the English civil wars appealed to their target readers. The early print-based literary commodities during the English civil war (i.e. newsbooks and playlets) were able to win the attention of their audience not by breaking away from theatrical energy and creativity but instead by embracing and taking advantage of them through the use of dramatic conventions, dialogues, and many others. The newsbooks and the playlets during the time, however, did not simply replicate the dramatic forms and experiences of the previous generation. Instead, as the case study of Craftie Cromwell exemplifies, they went further to produce a different mode of theatricality by reshaping everyday lives into serialized drama, whose resolution is always already delayed and postponed into the ever-receding future. In conclusion, the study of the newsbook and playlets during the civil wars suggests that the textuality of modern times, materialized in print forms, have been co-evolved with the development of new theatricality, whose contents and forms are susceptible to the changes of everyday reality.

영화를 이용한 비평적 문화교육 연구 (A study on the effective cultural instruction based on the critical approach through film)

  • 양미란;방영주
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.313-337
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the cultural instruction based on the critical pedagogy through film. The participants were 21 college students enrolling 'Understanding American/British culture'class and the class was 15 week long. During class, they discussed and selected the cultural topics related to the movies, complete the research papers, and then gave presentations. The students' portfolio, which consists of the goal statements, research papers, and the reflective journals, was analyzed to investigate the effectiveness of the instruction. The results showed that the instruction was effective in five aspects. They are, 1)accumulation of the cultural knowledge, 2)better understanding of the target culture and its people, 3)acquisition of the critical perspectives toward the target and their own cultures, 4)teaching method, and 5)increase of the motivation for studying other cultures. The study suggested that the instruction should be applied to English-medium class with more advanced students.

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The Complementizer That-Deletion in English

  • Kim, Yangsoon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the complementizer that-deletion in embedded complement clauses in English. This paper is concerned with the alternation between the overt that-complementizer and the zero complementizer by the complementizer deletion (C-deletion or that-deletion) in constructions with a nominal complement that-clause, i.e. [VP Verb [CP that-TP]]. In this paper, we compare that-complementation and zero-complementation in a diachronic grammaticalization and corpus, and show that the complementizer that has its origin in pronouns diachronically and finally becomes to form a C-head of the functional category CP. We provide the syntactic and semantic explanation on the optionality of that-deletion while answering the question why and how that-deletion is getting increasing in use especially with the verb, think, in the informal contexts. With the major causes for the currently increasing use of that-deletion, we are concerned with the contexts in which the overt complementizers or the covert complementizers are preferred.

Social Media Neologisms: A Borrowed Affix as a Case of Pseudo-Anglicisms

  • Yoon, Junghyoe
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to investigate a novel affix prevalently and productively used in social media, which is assumed to be borrowed from English into Korean loanblens. The novel affix is composed of a prefix-like and a suffix-like elements, but it seems to be distinguished from other regular combinations of a prefix and a suffix. In analyzing the affix, we attempt to highlight its peculiarities of the affix with empirical data. First, the seemingly borrowed affix does not behave like affixes found in the donor language (English) or the recipient language (Korean) from a linguistic point of view. Both languages have circumfixation rarely available in productive word-formation processes. Second, no regular assimilation rules of Korean apply to the affix boundary, which would otherwise be mandatory to such syllable contact contexts. Last but not least, the affix form has no correspondence to the donor language, and therefore it is claimed to be derived through secretion and taken as a case of pseudo-anglicisms.

A Study of Learner-Centered Participatory Activities and Learner Satisfaction Using a 4-Cut Cartoon Creation in College Liberal Arts English Classes

  • HyeJeong Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes learner participatory activities for learner-centered college liberal arts classes. In addition, it analyzes learners' perceptions of and satisfaction with learner-centered classes and identifies the issues that must be considered when planning learner-centered activities for college liberal arts classes. The study used a learner-centered participatory activity in which participants created a 4-cut cartoon addressing a specific theme. An open-ended questionnaire was administered to identify learners' attitudes about and satisfaction with the learner-centered classes. It showed that most learners (87.5%) were highly satisfied with the 4-cut cartoon creation activities in the learner-centered participatory class. Learners identified the burden- free nature of the class activities, the fact that they improved their understanding of class content, and that they were fun (not boring) as the main reasons they found the class activities satisfying. In liberal arts English classes, more diverse participatory class activities should be developed to arouse interest and motivation of learners and encourage learners' participation.

Abusive Language in Chinese and English

  • Zeng, Jinwen;Odhiambo, Calvin;Marlow, David
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.141-161
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    • 2012
  • Abusive language used by college students reflects current social attitudes and values. Adopting a comparative and cross-cultural perspective, this study examines the frequency and perceived severity of abusive language in English and Mandarin Chinese. Because abusive language often includes sexual connotations, this paper employs a particular concentration on sexism. Gender differences in the use of abusive language illustrate a male bias across cultures.

The Efficacy of Zoom Technology as an Educational Tool for English Reading Comprehension Achievement in EFL Classroom

  • Kim, HyeJeong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of real-time remote video instruction using zoom on learners' English reading achievement. The study also sought to identify the efficiency of zoom video lectures and consider supplementing them by surveying learners' opinions and satisfaction regarding zoom video lectures. To this end, control and experimental groups were set up, and two achievement tests and a questionnaire were conducted. The study's results demonstrated that zoom video lectures have a positive effect on learners' English reading achievement. The questionnaire found that learners are satisfied with zoom video lectures for the following reasons: 'increased interest in and motivation towards learning', 'self-directed learning', 'active interaction', 'ease of access', 'ease of information retrieval'. At the same time, the questionnaire also found that some learners are dissatisfied with zoom video lectures due to 'mechanical errors or defects', 'poor audio quality', and 'the need to add customized functions for efficient classes'. In practice, zoom video lectures must be supplemented with automatic attendance processing, convenient data upload and download, and more efficient video screen management. Given the recent increase in online classes, we, as instructors, must develop teaching activities and/or strategies for video lectures that can encourage active participation by learners.

Raising Critical Awareness of Watching American TV Cartoons in an ESL Context

  • Suh, Young-Mee;Jung, Yoosun
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.223-242
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    • 2012
  • The study focused on exploring the ways that young ESL learners can cultivate media literacy by asking critical questions about the messages embedded in popular American TV cartoons. The participants in the study were five Korean children who came from three different families that had been living in a Midwestern college-town in the U. S. for less than two years. Research methods include analysis of interviews, video-taped sessions and photos of children's drawings. The children were asked about their American cartoon viewing habits as well as critical questions after watching two episodes of their favorite cartoons-Pok$\acute{e}$mon and SpongeBob. The analysis revealed that on one hand popular culture played an important role in helping children to adjust to a new culture and in motivating them to learn English. Further, the children believed that watching American cartoons was helping them improve their English skills. On the other hand, it appeared that they were not accustomed to being asked critical questions and thinking critically while watching American cartoons. Participation in the study increased the children's familiarity with critical questions and critical thinking to varying degrees. Pedagogical implications and suggestions for teachers are discussed.

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치누아 아체베(Chinua Achebe)의 영문 소설 외연 확장에 대한 기여에 관한 연구: "아프리카" 영문 소설에서의 이보 언어 및 속담 사용을 중심으로 (Chinua Achebe's Contributions to the Expansion of the English Language:A Look at "African" English Literature Exploring Ibo Language and Proverbs)

  • 이영은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2017
  • 아프리카 문학의 대표적인 소설가 치누아 아체베는 아프리카 민속문학의 대표작을 세웠다는 데에서도 기여한 바가 있으나 영문 소설의 외연을 확장하였다는 점에서도 그 기여한 바가 적지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 그의 대표적인 소설 '모든 것이 산산이 부서진다'외 1편의 소설을 분석하여 그가 영어로 소설을 쓰면서도 나이지리아의 토착어인 이보어의 속담, 문구 등을 교차 사용하여 기존 영문 소설에서는 찾아볼 수 없었던 정서를 담는 등으로 영문 소설의 외연을 확장시켰다는 점을 논증하고자 한다.