• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the employment rate of engineering graduates in the last eight years (2011-2018) by gender and majors. Using the statistical yearbook for employment of higher education graduates provided by the Korea Educational Development Institute (KEDI), the employment rate and retained employment rate of engineering graduates were investigated. As results, first, the employment rate has been decreasing since 2011, and the gender employment rate gap has not narrowed and women have always been lower than men. Second, most of the engineering graduates were workers with employee health insurance. On the other hand, women were higher than men in works with self-employee health insurance. Third, from 2016 to 2018, the retained employment rate of engineering graduates was similar, and as the survey progressed, the retained employment rate decreased. In particular, women had lower retained employment rate than men. The study is meaningful in that it suggested ways to bridge the gap between gender and majors employment rates of engineering graduates.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

The employment rate of a college has long been one of the most important elements in college survival strategies. Employment rates may not be key to colleges' survival in other countries, but they are fundamental to colleges in Korea as seen in the Korean government-led National Competency Standard (NCS), which has been underway since its introduction to colleges in Korea. Against this backdrop, if the engineering accreditation system can contribute to improving employment rate in this context, it can take root more quickly. The process conducive to improving employment rates can be classified as both direct and indirect methods. With dwindling school-age population having impacts on colleges and universities, the environment and the education directions of colleges have rapidly been shifting since the introduction of the NCS. Therefore, various survival strategies for colleges need to be developed. An indicator of employment rate of college graduates is among the most important things during this transition process. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Koje College has consistently shown good records during the past 5 years by matching the accreditation schemes and employment strategies. The department will help put in place the engineering technology education accreditation system at the college through its various innovative and effective programs. To formulate a better employment strategy, it is needed to reflect and consolidate the engineering accreditation scheme into the existing employment policy of college. In short, this paper examines both the engineering accreditation scheme and the employment policy in ways that helps produce a coupling matrix structure. This study looks into the measures for improving employment rates by better adjusting the engineering education methods under the accreditation scheme.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.288-306
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• 2015

This study analyzes the determinants on employment of 4-year college graduates. Data were collected from nine semesters from 2009 to 2014 totaling 4,176 engineering graduates of University ‘A’ in the capital area of Korea. Employment is analyzed on three levels reflecting the quality of employment such as total employment, preferred jobs and the top 500 companies. Eighteen variables were divided into four categories such as private attributes, curriculum activities, non-curriculum activities, and job preparation activities. The Hierarchical Logistic Regression Model was used. The results are as follows: top determinants included in each definition of employment are departments group, gender, employment program, and internship program. Also, grade points in major and basic courses were added as a result of curriculum activities. There is no statistical significance in household income, club activities and employment preparation activities. Also, the curriculum for major intensive courses and multi-majoring imposed by the university are not effective.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2014

This study investigated the effects of WIE(Women into Engineering) programs on women engineers' employment and career duration. For this study, the 91 female graduates with a degree in the field of engineering of K university who graduated from 2010 to 2013 were collected. The female graduates with a degree in the field of engineering of K university were divided into 4 groups-an employment group of relevant field of major, an employment group of irrelevant field of major, a group of graduate school, and a group of unemployment. The results were: first, the female graduates' program participation scores showed meaningful diversity according to the types of employment of female graduates with a degree in the field of engineering. Among the 4 types of employment of female graduates with a degree in the field of engineering, the group of graduate schoolers got the highest program participation scores, and the employment group of relevant field of major got the second scores, the group of unemployment got the third scores, and the employment group of irrelevant field of major got the last scores. Second, The female graduates' program participation scores showed meaningful diversity according to the career duration of female graduates with a degree in the field of engineering. The career duration in accordance with the program participation scores showed meaningful difference between the employment group of relevant field of major and the employment group of irrelevant field of major.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.601-610
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• 2007

Responding to the fierce market competition and trying to cut personnel costs, the construction industry in Taiwan is adopting atypical employment in human resource. To discover this trend, this study employed a questionnaire survey to investigate the current use of atypical employment by domestic contractors and its possible impacts on the industry. According to the 103 returned valid questionnaires, 40.8% of the respondent contractors have applied some atypical employment types in recent three years and most of them used fixed-term employment. The major reasons the contractors used atypical employees are to reduce personnel costs, to deal with business fluctuations and to streamline personnel. According to the respondents, there is no significant difference between the advantages and disadvantages of using a large number of atypical employees in the short term. However, in the long term, atypical employment is generally more disadvantageous than advantageous.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 디지털 고용서비스 구축상황을 분석하고 해외사례와 최신 디지털 기술의 발전 동향을 토대로 디지털 고용서비스의 지속적인 고도화 및 발전 방향을 제시한다. 벨기에, 호주, 영국, 독일, 프랑스, 미국 등 주요 국가의 구체적인 디지털화 추진전략과 현황을 알아본다. 그리고 우리나라 디지털 고용서비스의 발전방안을 제시하기 위해 AI, 빅데이터 등을 활용한 디지털 고용서비스를 통해 개인별·맞춤형 고용서비스, 데이터 개방과 민관협업 확대 등을 통해 궁극적으로 온라인 고용센터로 디지털 고용서비스 확대 방안을 제시한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.10-23
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• 2001

본 연구는 소방공무원의 전문성 및 채용의 효율적 개선방안을 도출하기 위한 연구로, 설문조사 및 각종 공무원 채용방법과의 비교연구를 통해 현재의 소방공무원 채용방법의 문제점을 조사·분석하였다. 이를 근거로 소방관련학과 졸업생의 특별채용, 일반공개채용 및 처우에 관한 개선방안을 도출하였다. 연구 결과 얻어진 결론은 특별채용의 확대실시, 업무와의 연계성을 고려한 채용시험의 과목조정 등에 대한 구체적인 개선방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7335-7355
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• 2015

우리나라의 청년 실업자가 나날이 증가 하고 취업난이 지속됨에 따라 취업률이 대학평가에서 중요시 되고 있다. 지금까지 취업률 개선을 위해 학계 및 다양한 방면에서 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 여러 가지 활동들이 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 여전히 체계적이고 장기적인 지원 등에 있어서는 지속적인 개선 필요성이 제기 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 취업률 제고에 영향을 미치는 주요활동을 조사하고 중요도를 분석하고자 한다. 구체적으로 첫째, 주요 19개 대학에서 시행중인 취업지원 프로그램을 조사하였다. 둘째, 재학생과 취업지원관을 대상으로 AHP 분석을 통하여 취업지원 프로그램의 상대적 중요도를 분석하였다. 셋째, 재학생과 취업지원관간의 취업지원 프로그램에 대한 중요도 인식의 차이 여부를 분포 matrix를 구성하여 Portfolio 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 대학의 취업역량 강화 및 효율적인 취업지원정책수립에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2022

The employment prediction model proposed in this paper uses 16 independent variables, including self-introductions of M University students who applied for IPP and work-study internship, and 3 dependent variable data such as large companies, mid-sized companies, and unemployment. The employment prediction model for large companies was developed using Random Forest and Word2Vec with the result of F1_Weighted 82.4%. The employment prediction model for medium-sized companies and above was developed using Logistic Regression and Word2Vec with the result of F1_Weighted 73.24%. These two models can be actively used in predicting employment in large and medium-sized companies for M University students in the future.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2022

This study explored the determinants of first job employment outcomes(employment status, salary, company size) of engineering college graduates using 2018 Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS) data. Independent variables were used as variables for personal characteristics, academic background, and job preparation efforts. The priorities and interactions between the factors determining employment outcomes were identified using the decision tree analysis. The research results are as follows. First, it was found that the most important factor in determining the 'first job employment status' was 'exam preparation(public and private company, test for teacher recruitment)' among individual's job preparation efforts. Second, the most important factor in determining 'first job salary' was 'gender' among individual characteristics. Third, the most important factor in determining the 'first company size' was the experience of 'corporate job aptitude study' among individual's job preparation efforts. Based on the results of the analysis, suggestions for establishing customized career development strategies for engineering college students were presented.