• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering education methods

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A Delphi Study on Competencies of Mechanical Engineer and Education in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대 기계공학 분야 엔지니어에게 필요한 역량과 교육에 관한 델파이 연구)

  • Kang, So Yeon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the world is undergoing rapid social change. The purpose of this study is to predict the expected changes and necessary competencies and desired curriculum and teaching methods in the field of mechanical engineering in the near future. The research method was a Delphi study. It was conducted three times with 20 mechanical engineering experts. The results of the study are as follows: In the field of mechanical engineering, it will be increased the situational awareness by the use of measurement sensors, development of computer applications, flexibility and optimization by user's needs and mechanical equipment, and demand for robots equipped with AI. The mechanical engineer's career perspectives will be positive, but if it is stable, it will be a crisis. Therefore active response is needed. The competencies required in the field of mechanical engineering include collaborative skills, complex problem solving skills, self-directed learning skills, problem finding skills, creativity, communication skills, convergent thinking skills, and system engineering skills. The undergraduate curriculum to achieve above competencies includes four major dynamics, basic science, programming coding education, convergence education, data processing education, and cyber physical system education. Preferred mechanical engineering teaching methods include project-based learning, hands-on education, problem-based learning, team-based collaborative learning, experiment-based education, and software-assisted education. The mechanical engineering community and the government should be concerned about the education for mechanical engineers with the necessary competencies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, which will make global competitiveness in the mechanical engineering fields.

Interactive Technology Education at Pusan National University

  • Park, Sang-Joo;Yoon, Joong-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2004
  • We introduce an introductory engineering education course for engineering majors and non-engineering majors. This course does not require any previous knowledge and experience on engineering. It requires strong curiosities and imaginations on current and future society we live in, where technology is inseparable ingredient. Course encourages attendees to explore fundamental issues of engineering: what is proper technology and what are proper ways of exercising engineering, issues dealt in soft engineering. Since course topics cover many aspects of technology, traditional learning methods fail to be successful and efficient. Various efficient learning methods have been proposed and implemented. We utilize various interactive tangible media, which include simulated thought experiments and physical media experiences. About 20 episodes in short film format are produced based on scenario written according to related issues selected. Physical media like interactive robots are introduced for attendees' stimulated experiences. We summarize our exciting experiments on interactive teaching experiences at Pusan National University which include on/off-line interactions, assignments, projects, and evaluations.

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Case Study on ESG Engineering Education based on Software Education for Community Youth (지역사회 청소년을 위한 소프트웨어 교육 기반 ESG 공학교육 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2023
  • Recently, in terms of the future education, the need of the software education according to the 4th industrial revolution and the need of the ESG(environmental, social and governance) education according to social requests for sustainability are increasing at the same time. There may be a number of ways to satisfy the needs at the same time. In this paper, as an effort for meaningful implementation of the future education, a case study on the ESG engineering education based on the software education for community youth was analyzed and a future development direction was suggested. This ESG engineering education deals with the development and application of the program considering terms of target, method and implementation in order to enhance its systematicity and using physical computing and upcycling methods and a collaborative education support system. To verify the education program, a survey is performed and analyzed. Through this, the basis of an software education-based ESG engineering education model was established.

Ethical Problem Solving in Engineering: Matrix Guide (공학 분야의 윤리적 문제해결방법: 매트릭스 가이드)

  • Han, Kyong-Hee;Heo, Jun-Haeng;Yun, Il-Gu;Lee, Kang-Taek;Kang, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2012
  • The core issue of ethical problem solving in engineering is to understand what exactly happened and to define its nature. Problems often arise mostly in morally complex situations. Traditional philosophical theories usually focus on extreme conflicts of interest and suggest moral theory-centered problem solving methods. However, these methods are not only difficult to specifically apply to real situations, but also are likely to fail to deal with actual moral issues in engineering fields. This study aims to develop more desirable ethical problem solving methods, based on STS (Science and Technology Studies) and engineering ethics combined. First, we have examined the engineering ethics with implications of an STS perspective, then have analyzed traditional ethical problem solving methods in a critical point of view. This study will suggest a new ethical problem solving method named Matrix Guide, based upon those analyses. Specifically, this study classifies four stages of problem definition, analysis, solving, and feedback. Here, we focus on how to combine technological and non-technological factors in each stage, when we are facing morally complex situations in engineering sectors.

A comparative study of three collocation point methods for odd order stochastic response surface method

  • Li, Dian-Qing;Jiang, Shui-Hua;Cheng, Yong-Gang;Zhou, Chuang-Bing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.595-611
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to compare three collocation point methods associated with the odd order stochastic response surface method (SRSM) in a systematical and quantitative way. The SRSM with the Hermite polynomial chaos is briefly introduced first. Then, three collocation point methods, namely the point method, the root method and the without origin method underlying the odd order SRSMs are highlighted. Three examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the three methods. The results indicate that the condition that the Hermite polynomial information matrix evaluated at the collocation points has a full rank should be satisfied to yield reliability results with a sufficient accuracy. The point method and the without origin method are much more efficient than the root method, especially for the reliability problems involving a large number of random variables or requiring complex finite element analysis. The without origin method can also produce sufficiently accurate reliability results in comparison with the point and root methods. Therefore, the origin often used as a collocation point is not absolutely necessary. The odd order SRSMs with the point method and the without origin method are recommended for the reliability analysis due to their computational accuracy and efficiency. The order of SRSM has a significant influence on the results associated with the three collocation point methods. For normal random variables, the SRSM with an order equaling or exceeding the order of a performance function can produce reliability results with a sufficient accuracy. The order of SRSM should significantly exceed the order of the performance function involving strongly non-normal random variables.

A Survey on the Perceived Importance of College Engineering Students for Instruction Objectives and Education Methods (공학교육의 교수목표 및 교수방법에 대한 공과대학 학생의 중요도 인식 조사)

  • Im Dong-Gun;U Sang-Ho;Kim Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2006
  • This study was examining and analyzing the perception and significance for engineering teaching objectives and strategies designed for students. The optional sampled method with various levels was applied to all the junior students at college of engineering in Jeola North Province. The five applied universities were again divided into three divisions. The result of this study was as follows ; First, according to the analysis of students' conception about the significance degree of good education suitable for engineer and a number of a community, leaner's attitude and opinion learning were more important than any other instruction objectives. Second, according to the other analysis regarding to the significance degree of instruction objectives and methods, the teaching of technical operation was thought more important than any other instruction objectives. Overall, this study showed that the significance degree of instruction objectives and teaching strategies of engineering education had a little difference according to a various factor but they were arranged from three points (importance) and four points (very importance).

Case Analysis of Program Outcomes Depending on Teaching Methods in Engineering Design Course (공학설계 교과목에서 교수-학습 방법에 따른 학습성과 분석 사례)

  • Kim, In-sook;Kang, Tae-wook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with the development case of CEA(Course-Embedded Assessment) design tool for engineering education accreditation operations department for CEA system implemented. Each university or programs are already devoting efforts to build research and CEA system for CEA applied to. In order to effectively apply the CEA studies for each program it is required and particularly, the preferred way to build an operating system is considered a difficult situation of the course unit. Therefore, this case study and to propose a method and procedures required to assessment the design basis for curriculum and program assessment unit in terms of the applicability of CEA, proposes a virtual application results. The information proposed in this case study is determined that could be used in the design for the outcomes and assessment of a variety of programs as one of the steps to build the CEA systems.

Blur Detection through Multinomial Logistic Regression based Adaptive Threshold

  • Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Siddiqui, Shahbaz Ahmed;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2019
  • Blur detection and segmentation play vital role in many computer vision applications. Among various methods, local binary pattern based methods provide reasonable blur detection results. However, in conventional local binary pattern based methods, the blur map is computed by using a fixed threshold irrespective of the type and level of blur. It may not be suitable for images with variations in imaging conditions and blur. In this paper we propose an effective method based on local binary pattern with adaptive threshold for blur detection. The adaptive threshold is computed based on the model learned through the multinomial logistic regression. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using different datasets. The comparative analysis not only demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method but also exhibits it superiority over the existing methods.

Development of Education System with Intelligence Home Automation

  • Kim, Do-Hwan;Kim, Eun-Suk;Kang, Sun-Duk
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • We have studied the methods to connect homes with a digital network and apply home automation to education. We presented the possibility of integrated education where public education at school can be extended to home. The hardwares related with home automation are continuously in development. We have demonstrated the materials appropriate for the levels of individual students with home network information, and studied methods of education.

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Practical Measurement on Education Outcome Through Multi-Evaluations (다면적 평가를 통한 교육성과 평가도구 개발 및 분석연구)

  • Baik, Ran
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2012
  • This paper diagnose subjects and measures the learning ability of students based on the goal of developing an assessment tool for education productivity based on multi-aspect evaluation conducted by ICEE at Honam University. Furthermore, develop an assessment tool for education productivity that provides a motive to bring detailed improvements in teaching methods through the diagnosis. In addition, a method for compensating the issues and improving the quality of subject is suggested to develop learning ability of students through applying the assessment tool. An integrated operated system of CQI is desired to be built along with quality improvement of education through measuring academic quality by studying the methods for enhancing academic and learning ability achievement from analysis of the curriculum provided in the "ABEEK program". Through this study the current state of education productivity is presented through analyzing the difference between students who participated in the "ABEEK program" and who did not participate, and operating a comparison between the student's comprehension on their majors and liberal arts by the multi-aspect evaluation that has been conducted for 2 years.