• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering Construction

Search Result 24,068, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

IMPLEMENTING WEB-BASED COLLABORATION PLATFORMS IN CONSTRUCTION: EVALUATING THE LANE COVE TUNNEL (LCT) EXPERIENCE

  • Rodney A. Stewart ;Debbie Smit ;Martin Betts
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.544-549
    • /
    • 2005
  • Web-based collaboration platforms present construction project teams with an opportunity to improve the efficiency of document exchange, better control project communications and enhance team collaboration. However, many construction professionals are still not convinced that these platforms, in their current form, are fit-for-purpose and yield sufficient efficiencies for the construction procurement process. In an attempt to improve the current ICT diffusion process, this paper evaluates the implementation of a web-based collaboration tool on the Lane Cove Tunnel (LCT) project in Sydney, Australia. Moreover, the paper provides strategies for achieving more effective implementation of web-based collaboration platforms in the construction sector.

  • PDF

Compound Loss Function of semantic segmentation models for imbalanced construction data

  • Chern, Wei-Chih;Kim, Hongjo;Asari, Vijayan;Nguyen, Tam
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.808-813
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study presents the problems of data imbalance, varying difficulties across target objects, and small objects in construction object segmentation for far-field monitoring and utilize compound loss functions to address it. Construction site scenes of assembling scaffolds were analyzed to test the effectiveness of compound loss functions for five construction object classes---workers, hardhats, harnesses, straps, hooks. The challenging problem was mitigated by employing a focal and Jaccard loss terms in the original loss function of LinkNet segmentation model. The findings indicates the importance of the loss function design for model performance on construction site scenes for far-field monitoring.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON SPACE ZONING BY COMPUTING IDLE-TIMES IN CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

  • Sang-Min Park;Won-Suk Jang;Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.509-512
    • /
    • 2013
  • An inappropriate space zoning plan causes the unnecessary transportation of construction material and equipment among work areas and increases the disorder of work space. Space zoning is an essential operation management technique which contributes to reduce the process and/or operation idle-time. This paper introduces a method that computes the idle-times between construction operations (or processes) by using Web-CYCLONE. It allows computing with idle-times that affect the construction productivity. Using the idle time between operations and between processes, it computes the optimal number of zones and finds the optimal combination of zones that minimize the idle times. The method contributes to minimize the idle times relative to the operation schedule using complete enumeration. This paper presents the system prototype in detail. A case study is presented to demonstrate the system and verifies the validity of the model. It allows a project manager to establish space zoning plan that effectively segregates a project into optimal number of construction zones and to assign the constrained resources (e.g., laborer, equipment).

  • PDF

ENERGY SAVING EFFECT OF INTELLIGENT EXCAVATING SYSTEM

  • Jeonghwan Kim;Seungwoo Pi;Jongwon Seo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.209-212
    • /
    • 2013
  • Global warming and climate change is now an important issue in every industry. Construction is not an exception. Greenhouse Gases (GHG) are emitted by construction activities such as fuel usage in construction equipment and so on. In light of this, Intelligent Excavating System (IES), which is a robotic excavator with site modeling capability, is developed by a research consortium formed in Korea to improve productivity, quality, and safety of the traditional earthwork. This paper presents that energy saving effect of IES in comparison to traditional method. Through this review, we propose a research strategy to achieve carbon reduction goals in construction industry.

  • PDF

Development of LiDAR Drone-based Point Cloud Data Accuracy Verification Technology (드론 LiDAR를 활용한 점군 데이터 정확도 검증 기술 개발)

  • Jae-Woo Park;Dong-Jun Yeom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.26 no.6_3
    • /
    • pp.1233-1241
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the efficient application of drone LiDAR technology for acquiring precise point cloud data in construction and civil engineering. A structured workflow encompassing data acquisition, processing, and accuracy verification is introduced. Practical testing on a construction site affirms that drone LiDAR surveying yields accurate and reliable data across various applications. With a focus on accuracy and verification, the results contribute to the progression of surveying methodologies in construction and civil engineering. The findings provide valuable insights into the dynamic technological landscape of these fields, establishing a foundation for more effective and precise surveying techniques. This study underscores the transformative potential of drone LiDAR technology in shaping the future of construction and civil engineering survey practices.

A Study on the Indwelled Accident Factors in Small & Medium-Sized Construction Sites Utilizing Safety Consulting Data (건설재해예방기술지도 결과자료 분석을 통한 중$\cdot$소 건설 현장의 잠재사고 유발 요인 개선 방안 연구)

  • Hong Sung Man;Yoon Young Goo;Kweon Dae Chul;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.3 s.67
    • /
    • pp.84-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • Accident of small and medium-sized construction sites happens much than large-sized construction sites. The safety consulting for accident prevention of construction sites has been launched in 1995. This research probed latency accident of small and medium-sized construction sites. By method, we used that result data of safety consulting for accident prevention of small and medium-sized construction sites. As a result a fall was examined by the most latency accident factor. In this study, a fall and electric shock, descent, fall down in ground, a fire was examined weighty accident factor of small and medium-sized construction sites.

Exploratory Study on BIM-based Information Breakdown Structure for Construction Document Management

  • Lee, Dong Gun;Cha, Hee Sung
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • Construction industry is an aggregate of information that diverse information is integrated and controlled. To implement successful construction projects, it can be said that the information management is very important. In particular, because information of construction sites is controlled in a form of documents, importance of the document management in construction has been increased. But, by controlling information through documents, there are difficult problems in writing and classification of the documents and preservation and utilization of the information. Also, due to incompletion of the information management system, difficulty in systematic info management arises. For this reason, this study intends to suggest the document information breakdown structure for controlling document info efficiently which is generated at construction sites. For this, through the examination of preceding studies, establishment of the concept of the document info breakdown structure, the space breakdown structure, and the info breakdown structure, availability of document information is intended to heighten.

Evaluation Method of Constructability Performance by Implementing Construction Engineering at the Design Phase of Building Construction (건축공사 설계단계에서의 시공엔지니어링 업무 수행에 따른 시공성 평가 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.128-129
    • /
    • 2018
  • With the increase of tall building construction, efforts for enhancing constructability are required from the pre-construction stage. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an evaluation method of constructability performance by performing construction engineering activities at the design phase. Based on some results of previous studies, we estimated the importance of design factors and categories influencing the constructability in each engineering activity related to temporary work and then presented a method for evaluating the constructability performance of design alternatives.

  • PDF

3D/BIM Applications to Large-scale Complex Building Projects in Japan

  • Yamazaki, Yusuke;Tabuchi, Tou;Kataoka, Makoto;Shimazaki, Dai
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.311-323
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper introduces recent applications of three-dimensional building/construction data modeling (3D) and building information modeling (BIM) to large-scale complex building construction projects in Japan. Recently, BIM has been utilized as a tool in construction process innovation through planning, design, engineering, procurement and construction to establish a front-loading-type design building system. Firstly, the background and introduction processes of 3D and BIM are described to clarify their purposes and scopes of applications. Secondly, 3D and BIM applications for typical large-scale complex building construction projects to improve planning and management efficiency in building construction are presented. Finally, future directions and further research issues with 3D and BIM applications are proposed.

FRAMEWORK FOR HIGHLY INTEGRATED, INTEROPERABLE CONSTRUCTION SIMULATION ENVIRONMENTS

  • Simaan M. AbouRizk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.71-82
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes the use of a highly interactive and inter-operative application for complex simulation environments, or Synthetic Environments (SE), as deployed for construction as Construction Synthetic Environments (CSE). Based on the High Level Architecture (HLA), this research focuses on implementing simulation technology in a software environment, COSYE, that will be the foundation for building CSE applications. This framework is discussed in the context of tunneling and industrial construction applications, including steel fabrication and pipe-spool manufacture. The framework is demonstrated using the NEST sanitary tunnel project in Edmonton, Canada, in which COSYE was used for scenario-based analysis and planning.

  • PDF