• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy efficient building

검색결과 378건 처리시간 0.029초

태양광발전 시스템이 설치된 학교건물의 신재생에너지 공급비율 증가방안에 관한 연구 (A study on method for improving renewable energy supply ratio for the school building applied PV system)

  • 김석현;이용호;황정하;조영흠
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the attention to renewable energy has increased globally because of the environmental issue and the global energy crisis. Accordingly, south korea is focused on increasing the renewable energy usage. And the government enforced a law to the public buildings to install the renewable energy facilities. In this study, the building to evaluate renewable energy consumption and supply ratio was selected. This building has 9.79% of renewable energy supply ratio by PV system. In this study, the method for improving renewable energy supply ratio was analyzed using additional PV system. And The 5 methods to increasing electricity were evaluated. The method of increase 4.24 times PV arrays area is most efficient way to increase the renewable supply ratio. The case 1, show that the increasing renewable energy supply ratio of 39.2% compared to exsiting PV system. The result of the above, consider the additional supply of renewable energy.

사무소건물에서 자연채광에 의한 조명에너지 절약의 평가 (Artificial Lighting Energy Saving by Daylighting in Office Building)

  • 임병찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2004
  • Artificial lighting accounts for a significant portion of the energy use in office buildings. Therefore, daylighting is considered one of the fundamental design features of energy-efficient buildings. However, complex daylighting simulation tools are not suitable for most designers to help in the decision-making process. This paper provides the results of a simulation analysis to determine the potential energy savings of daylighting effects reducing electrical energy consumption for office building. A whole building simulation tool is used to determine the effects of daylighting on lighting electricity use as well as total electricity use for typical office buildings. It was determined that daylighting does not provide significant additional lighting energy savings when glass transmittance is increased over 0.7 A simplified method is developed based on the analysis results to estimate the annual electrical energy savings attributed to daylighting.

탄소저감을 위한 3D BIM 기반 건물 에너지 효율화 방안 (3D BIM-based Building Energy Efficiency Solution for Carbon Emission Reduction)

  • 이동환;권기정;신주호;박승희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1235-1242
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 건물 내 HVAC시스템의 소비에너지 효율화를 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 건물 에너지 시뮬레이션과 유전알고리즘을 이용하여 HVAC시스템 내 급기 온도에 대한 제어 스케줄을 도출하였다. 연구 대상 건물은 90년대에 지어져 BIM이 구축되어 있지 않아 대성건물의 BIM을 구축하였고, 그 정보를 에너지 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 입력하여, 대상건물에 대한 에너지 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축하였다. 또한 실측한 소비에너지양 정보와 비교하여 대상건물 에너지 시뮬레이션을 실제 에너지 소비량 유사하게 보정하였다. 수정된 건물 에너지 시뮬레이션 모델과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 에너지 효율화 급기 온도 스케줄이 작성되었다. 대상 건물에 적용되었을 때 에너지 절감 효과는 3%로 나타났다. 아직 이 분야는 설비의 제어 기법에 관한 연구가 미진하고, 주로 관리자의 경험을 통해 관리되는 측면이 있어, 에너지 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 의한 기법 개발 및 그에 대한 효과의 검증을 토대로 에너지 절감 기법에 대한 연구 및 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구는 HVAC system 제어 기법에 시발점이 될 것이다.

PCM을 혼입한 방통 모르타르의 열적 성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Thermal Performance of Floor mortar with PCM)

  • 김보현;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2011
  • CO2 reduction is the most urgent issue the world is facing. So, there should be a measure to reduce the CO2 emission in construction industry which has more released CO2 gas than other industries. CO2 emission of building depend on using energy. Then efficient energy use process working efficiently at CO2 reduction. Therefore In this study, author find the technical possibility of saving the building energy using the PCM which is able to control heat, storage heat and potential heat. So, it considered that apply to floor heating type which is major heating system of living space in Korea. And evaluate the Using possibility.

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Delay and Energy Efficient Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Le, Huu Nghia;Choe, Junseong;Shon, Minhan;Choo, Hyunseung
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.607-608
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    • 2012
  • Data aggregation is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks which attracts great attention in recent years. Delay and energy efficiencies are two crucial issues of designing a data aggregation scheme. In this paper, we propose a distributed, energy efficient algorithm for collecting data from all sensor nodes with the minimum latency called Delay-aware Power-efficient Data Aggregation algorithm (DPDA). The DPDA algorithm minimizes the latency in data collection process by building a time efficient data aggregation network structure. It also saves sensor energy by decreasing node transmission distances. Energy is also well-balanced between sensors to achieve acceptable network lifetime. From intensive experiments, the DPDA scheme could significantly decrease the data collection latency and obtain reasonable network lifetime compared with other approaches.

병원 건물의 히트펌프 냉난방 시스템 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구 (Study on the Simulation of Heat Pump Heating and Cooling Systems to Hospital Building)

  • 최영돈;한성호;조성환;김두성;엄철준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, air source heat pump system is less efficient than conventional heat source facilities, because the air temperature in winter season is so low that COP of air source heat pump system drops below 3.0. Therefore, the study on the application of heat pump heating and cooling systems is crucial for the efficient popularization of heat pump. In this work, we present the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for the large hospital building by heat resistance-capacitance method. The system simulation of water storage air source heat pump is additionally performed by changing sizes and locations of the hospital building. The computed results show that energy cost of water storage air source heat pump is low, so it is more economical than absorption chiller & heater.

로이유리 발코니 창호의 단열성능에 따른 공동주택 건축물 에너지효율등급 평가 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of the Building Energy Rating depending on the Thermal Performance of Balcony Window with Low-E glazing)

  • 이나은;안병립;장철용;이승복
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • As the exterior of building has been considered one of th important parts, the use of glass that is suitable to express various appearances gets raised. However, windows have 6~7times lower insulating performance than insulated walls. Lately, highly efficient windows are required as the needs for reduction of energy consumption come to the force. Therefore, Nowadays more people use cooling systems in summer, more the use of Low-E glazing is increasing. Because it is good to block Solar Radiant Energy which can cause much of heat loss while cooling system is working. This study measures U-value of the double Low-E glazing window and commonly used single Low-E glazing window. And then the effect of each window on the efficiency rating has been analyzed applying to the certification system of the building energy efficiency rating which has implemented.

기후변화 시나리오에 따른 건물부분의 영향 (Impact of climate change scenarios in the Building Sector)

  • 이관호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2013
  • According to the Fourth Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) Working Group III, climate change is already in progress around the world, and it is necessary to execute mitigation in order to minimize adverse impacts. This paper suggests future climate change needs, employing IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios(SRES) to predict temperature rises over the next 100 years. This information can be used to develop sustainable architecture applications for energy efficient buildings and renewable energy. Such climate changes could also affected the present supplies of renewable energy sources. This paper discusses one recent Fourth Assessment Report of IPCC (Mitigation of Climate Change) and the Hadley Centre climate simulation of relevant data series for South Korea. Result of this research may improve consistency and reliability of simulation weather data or climate change in order to take advantage of SRES and PRECIS QUMP. It is expected that these calculated test reference years will be useful to the designers of solar energy systems, as well as those who need daily solar radiation data for South Korea. Also, those results may contribute zero carbon and design of sustainable architecture establishing future typical weather data that should be gone ahead to energy efficient building design using renewable energy systems.

학교시설의 에너지사용 및 건물에너지관리시스템 유지관리 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Status of Energy Usage and Maintenance of Building Energy Management System in School Facilities)

  • 김성중;이승민
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2022
  • '기후 위기에 대처하기 위한 탄소 중립 및 녹색 성장에 관한 기본법' 이 제정됨에 따라, 탄소중립 달성을 위한 다양한 부문별 계획들(NDC)이 시행되고 있다. 학교시설은 '제로에너지건축물 인증'의 의무대상 건축물이며, 공공기관 건축물 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지하는 건물로, 탄소중립 시나리오의 건물부문에서 주요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 학교시설의 건물에너지관리시스템 보급 활성화 및 효율적인 운영관리를 위한 기초자료 제공을 위하여, 최근 에너지사용 동향과 제로에너지수준을 다양한 방면에서 분석하였으며, 학교시설에 적용된 BEMS의 효과 및 사용자 의견을 조사하였다.

학교 건축에 대한 BIPV시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of BIPV Systems Applied in School Buildings)

  • 박경은;김진희;김준태
    • 교육시설
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2004
  • Building-integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) systems can operate as a multi-functional building components, which generates electricity and serves as part of building envelope. It can be regarded as a new architectural elements, adding to the building's aesthetics. Besides of these benefits, the application of PV systems into school buildings tends to play an important role in energy education to students. In this context, this study aims to analyse the applicability of PV systems into school buildings. For an existing school building, four types of BIPV designs were developed; rooftops, wall-attached, wall-mounted with angle, and sunshading device. Based on energy modeling of those BIPV systems, the whole 60.1kWp rated PV installation is expected to yield about 65.6MWh of electricity, that is about 50% more than the annual electricity consumption of the school, 44MWh. It was also found that the applicability of the PV systems into the school building was very high, and the rooftop systems with the optimized angle was the most efficient in energy production, followed by sunshading, wall-mounted with angle and wall-attached. It concludes that school buildings have a reasonable potential to apply PV systems in the aspects of building elements and electricity production.