• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy efficiency evaluation

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Development of Power Performance Evaluation System using Modeling Technology (설비 모델링 기술을 이용한 발전성능평가 시스템 구성방안 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-tae;Jung, Nam-Joon;Bae, Jung-Seok;An, Young-Mo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2018
  • Performance evaluation of a plant to efficiently manage and maintain the performance of the plant is a very important procedure. However, since the conventional performance evaluation method is an Excel-based manual method, the preparation procedure is complicated and the versatility is poor. In this paper, we analyze the problems of the existing performance evaluation system, effectively model the equipment, calculate the missing physical properties, and improve the versatility, efficiency and accuracy of the performance evaluation through the equipment modeler which performs automatic index calculation based on this.

Evaluation of Thermodynamic Method for Pump Performance Measurement (열역학적 방법을 이용한 펌프 운전성능 평가법 검토)

  • Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Hong, Soon-Sam;Yates, Alex
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2000
  • Thermodynamic method of pump performance measurement calculates pump efficiency and flowrate by measuring fluid temperature increase and pressure rise through the pump. The theory of this method is investigated and precise comparison experiment with classical hydraulic method was conducted to verify the accuracy. Classical hydraulic pump performance measurement results and Yatesmeter results based on the thermodynamic method showed good agreement in measured performance.

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An Evaluation of Peak-Load Management in DSM Programs (부하관리 요금제 피크억제량 산정 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.572-573
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    • 2008
  • Demand side management can be defined as series of planning and programs to change the electric usage pattern of customers from their normal ones with a least cost while meeting customers electric demand. In general, conventional demand side management programs can be classified into two groups, one of which is a load management and the other is energy efficiency. In this paper, the load management tariff programs in Korea are explored in terms of their effect on the peak demand reduction.

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Analysis of Energy Consumption of Buildings in the University (대학교 건축물의 에너지소비 특성 및 변화 추이 분석:서울소재 A대학교의 에너지 소비 실태를 중심으로)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Su-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2011
  • Increasing demand for comfortable indoor environment and air-conditioning demand is also increasing. Building energy consumption in university which is made up of many different kinds factor was researched. Central control air-conditioning systems are being replaced with individually controlled air-conditioning system. The amount of growth of electricity consumption is due to the increasing demand of EHP. Conversely, the demand for absorption chiller-heater is shrinking. Winter and in summer a lot of electricity and gas usage. On the other hand, showed less energy in spring and autumn. Increase the amount of electricity than the degree of decline in gas consumption was higher. Can be considered as transitional phenomena. Because EHP and the absorption chiller-heater are used at the same time in some of the buildings. To use energy efficiently is needed additional research about environmental impact, economic evaluation.

Cross Layer Optimal Design with Guaranteed Reliability under Rayleigh block fading channels

  • Chen, Xue;Hu, Yanling;Liu, Anfeng;Chen, Zhigang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3071-3095
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    • 2013
  • Configuring optimization of wireless sensor networks, which can improve the network performance such as utilization efficiency and network lifetime with minimal energy, has received considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, a cross layer optimal approach is proposed for multi-source linear network and grid network under Rayleigh block-fading channels, which not only achieves an optimal utility but also guarantees the end-to-end reliability. Specifically, in this paper, we first strictly present the optimization method for optimal nodal number $N^*$, nodal placement $d^*$ and nodal transmission structure $p^*$ under constraints of minimum total energy consumption and minimum unit data transmitting energy consumption. Then, based on the facts that nodal energy consumption is higher for those nodes near the sink and those nodes far from the sink may have remaining energy, a cross layer optimal design is proposed to achieve balanced network energy consumption. The design adopts lower reliability requirement and shorter transmission distance for nodes near the sink, and adopts higher reliability requirement and farther transmission distance for nodes far from the sink, the solvability conditions is given as well. In the end, both the theoretical analysis and experimental results for performance evaluation show that the optimal design indeed can improve the network lifetime by 20-50%, network utility by 20% and guarantee desire level of reliability.

Energy-Efficient Algorithm for Assigning Verification Tasks in Cloud Storage

  • Xu, Guangwei;Sun, Zhifeng;Yan, Cairong;Shi, Xiujin;Li, Yue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • Mobile Cloud Computing has become a promising computing platform. It moves users' data to the centralized large data centers for users' mobile devices to conveniently access. Since the data storage service may not be fully trusted, many public verification algorithms are proposed to check the data integrity. However, these algorithms hardly consider the huge computational burden for the verifiers with resource-constrained mobile devices to execute the verification tasks. We propose an energy-efficient algorithm for assigning verification tasks (EEAVT) to optimize the energy consumption and assign the verification tasks by elastic and customizable ways. The algorithm prioritizes verification tasks according to the expected finish time of the verification, and assigns the number of checked blocks referring to devices' residual energy and available operation time. Theoretical analysis and experiment evaluation show that our algorithm not only shortens the verification finish time, but also decreases energy consumption, thus improving the efficiency and reliability of the verification.

isMAC: An Adaptive and Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol Based on Multi-Channel Communication for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Kirbas, Ismail;Karahan, Alper;Sevin, Abdullah;Bayilmis, Cuneyt
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1805-1824
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the use of wireless body area networks (WBAN) has been increasing rapidly in medical healthcare applications. WBANs consist of smart nodes that can be used to sense and transmit vital data such as heart rate, temperature and ECG from a human body to a medical centre. WBANs depend on limited resources such as energy and bandwidth. In order to utilise these resources efficiently, a very well organized medium access control (MAC) protocol must be considered. In this paper, a new, adaptive and energy-efficient MAC protocol, entitled isMAC, is proposed for WBANs. The proposed MAC is based on multi-channel communication and aims to prolong the network lifetime by effectively employing (i) a collision prevention mechanism, (ii) a coordinator node (WCN) selection algorithm and (iii) a transmission power adjustment approach. The isMAC protocol has been developed and modelled, by using OPNET Modeler simulation software. It is based on a networking scenario that requires especially high data rates such as ECG, for performance evaluation purposes. Packet delay, network throughput and energy consumption have been chosen as performance metrics. The comparison between the simulation results of isMAC and classical IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol shows that isMAC significantly outperforms IEEE 802.15.4 in terms of packet delay, throughput and energy consumption.

An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of Energy Consumption of an Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Type Air Washer for Semiconductor Manufacturing Clean Rooms (반도체 클린룸용 배기 열회수식 에어와셔의 에너지 소비량 성능평가 실험)

  • Song, Gen-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Shin, Dae-Kun;Son, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2008
  • In recent semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, in order to improve clean room air quality, air washers are used to remove airborne gaseous contaminants such as $NH_3$, SOx and organic gases from outdoor air introduced into clean room. Meanwhile, there is a large quantity of exhaust air from clean room. From the energy saving point of view, heat recovery is useful for the reduction of air conditioning energy consumption for clean room. Therefore it is desirable to recover heat from the exhaust air and use it to reheat the outdoor air. However, so far there have not been sufficient studies of analyzing the comparison of the amounts of energy consumption and saving. In the present study, an experiment was conducted to investigate the energy consumption and heat recovery of a fin-coil type air washer system for semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms.

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Evaluation of U-value for Radiant Barrier Systems in Relation to Surface Emissivity (표면방사율에 따른 복사단열시스템의 열관류성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, K.S.;Lee, D.G.;Yoon, J.H.;Song, I.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2000
  • Radiant barrier systems(RES) constructed with low emissivity materials bounded by an open air space can be used to reduce the net radiation transfer between two surfaces. To analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the radiant barrier systems which consist of a single-glass and radiation barriers, a simple theoretical model based on energy balances was suggested. And the model was validated by means of the experimental results. Using a guarded hot box, the temperatures of layers in selected RES and energy use for each cases were measured. The results show that the model well explained the heat transfer characteristics of those RES. Also, the heat transfer coefficient correlations considering natural and forced convection heat transfer ware suggested. It is found that the heat transfer efficiency of a RBS with aluminium surface improved up to 66.6% over that of a single glazing system.

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An Energy-Efficient Clustering Mechanism Considering Overlap Avoidance in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 중첩 방지를 고려한 효율적인 클러스터링 기법)

  • Choi, Hoon;Jung, Yeon-Su;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2008
  • Because a sensor node in wireless sensor networks is battery operated and energy constrained, reducing energy consumption of each node is one of important issues. The clustering technique can make network topology be hierarchical and reduce energy consumption of each sensor node. In this paper, we propose an efficient clustering mechanism considering overlap avoidance in wireless sensor networks. The proposed method consists of three parts. The first is to elect cluster heads considering each node's energy. Then clusters are formed by using signal strength in the second phase. Finally we can reduce the cluster overlap problem derived from two or more clusters. In addition, this paper includes performance evaluation of our algorithm. Simulation results show that network lifetime was extended up to 75 percents than LEACH and overlapped clusters are decreased down to nearly zero percents.