• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy economy

Search Result 800, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Correlation Between Meteorological Factors and Hospital Power Consumption (기상요인과 병원 전력사용량의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Jang-Mook;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Byul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.457-466
    • /
    • 2016
  • To achieve eco-friendly hospitals it is necessary to empirically verify the effect of meteorological factors on the power consumption of the hospital. Using daily meteorological big data from 2009 to 2013, we studied the weather conditions impact to power consumption and analyzed the patterns of power consumption of two hospitals. R analysis revealed that temperature among the meteorological factors had the greatest impact on the hospital power consumption, and was a significant factor regardless of hospital size. The pattern of hospital power consumption differed considerably depending on the hospital size. The larger hospital had a linear pattern of power consumption and the smaller hospital had a quadratic nonlinear pattern. A typical pattern of increasing power consumption during a hot summer and a cold winter was evident for both hospitals. The results of this study suggest that a hospital's functional specificity and meteorological factors should be considered to improve energy savings and eco-friendly building.

Characteristics of $SF_6$ Gas Recycling Processes ($SF_6$가스 회수 공정들의 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hoon;Woo, Dae-Sik;Choi, Yu-Mi;Han, Myung-Wan
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.329-335
    • /
    • 2011
  • $SF_6$ gas is well known as a global warming gas. Global warming potential of $SF_6$ gas is 22,000 times higher than that of $CO_2$. Recycling of $SF_6$ gas is an essential technology for the sake of the environment and the economy. The recovery processes of $SF_6$ gas studied in this work were liquefaction, distillation, and crystallization processes because these processes were thought to be easily carried to the fields for recycling waste $SF_6$ gas. The processes were simulated and optimized using Aspen plus. The optimization problems were formulated to minimize energy consumption with satisfying product specification and desired recovery. The performance of the processes was compared based on the optimization results. Effects of major process variables on the recovery performance were investigated and optimal operation guide for changing product specification and product recovery was provided.

Low Carbon and Green Growth Cave Lightings with SOLAR-LED System (SOLAR-LED 시스템과 저탄소녹색동굴조명)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Kang, Sang-Tack;Soh, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
    • /
    • no.95
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • Global village warming and carbon dioxide CO2 gas, and the human efforts for their healing and necessary alternative technology would be much more difficult things than that of making necessary funds and efforts to lay to sleep angry nature on the earth. The limited natural resources of fossil fuel would be dried up in several decades, and the intensity of diplomatic negotiations for natural resource guarantee among countries may be showed looking alike an war. The drain of fossil fuel called a new word of alternative policy like an environment-friendly green-growth, and the solar-cell and lighting technology for the solar energy applications were developed still more repeatedly day by day from oil lantern to LED high-tech illumination in great economy. Therefore, it was studied that the low-carbon green-growth illumination technology in cave applications with SOLAR-LED system which was produced and unified in connection with solar-cell and LED from the semiconductor production technology, and it was also clarified in necessary with useful cave lighting in heatless and with no photosynthesis of plant production in underground space.

Economic Impact of City-Gas Industry by the Expansion of Natural Gas Use in Power Generation (발전부문 천연가스 사용 확대에 따른 도시가스 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Yang, Minyoung;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.549-575
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, power mix of Korea is planned to be changed from coal-fired and nuclear to gas-combined and renewables by the energy policy of new government. This change will also affect city-gas industry. This paper analyze the economic impact of city-gas industry by scenario that switching coal-fired and nuclear power generation into gas-combined and fuel cell. 2030 input-output table is estimated to take the transfer period into account. As results, the induced impact by city-gas industry to the others was negative when switching into gas-combined while that was positive when switching into fuel cell. This results imply that the gas-fired can be a feasible alternative for short-run but fuel cell is more helpful for our economy in long-run.

The Implementation of Sustainable Manufacturing Practice in Textile Industry: An Indonesian Perspective

  • MUHARDI, Muhardi;CINTYAWATI, Cici;ADWIYAH, Rabiatul;HAMI, Norsiah;HASHIM, Rushanim;OMAR, Salmah;SHAFIE, Shafini Mohd
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.7 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1041-1047
    • /
    • 2020
  • The intention of this paper is to give a better understanding about the implementation of sustainable manufacturing practice in the textile companies in Indonesia as one of the promising sectors in the manufacturing industry. The data was collected by taking a case study approach in one of the leading textile companies in Indonesia. Questionnaire and interview techniques were used to gather in-depth information about the implementation of a sustainable concept in the company. The result reveals that the extent of the implementation of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices (SMP) in the companies are at a level of moderate to high. From the three dimensions measured which are environment, economy, and social dimensions, the evaluation result shows good performance in terms of the implementation of sustainable concepts, like low level of gas emission, high percentage of renewable energy usage, cost reduction rate, high quality of life, etc. From this result, the authors then develop a sustainable manufacturing model in the wider coverage to be implemented not only in the textile industry but is expected to be implemented in manufacturing sectors as well. This model consists of at least seven basic archetypes which are divided into three dominant areas: technological innovation, economical, and social areas which aim to bring better performance in the manufacturing industry of Indonesia.

Advanced Synthetic Technology for High Performance Energy Tire Tread Rubber (고성능 에너지 절약형 타이어 트레드 고무의 합성 제조 기술)

  • Lee, Bum-Jae;Lim, Ki-Won;Ji, Sang-Chul;Jung, Kwon-Young;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.232-243
    • /
    • 2009
  • The specialized and diversified synthetic and compounding technologies are used to meet the requirements for the advanced high performance tire tread materials with better balance of fuel economy(rolling resistance), safety(wet traction) and wear resistance. These techniques involve the methodology for the improvement of chemical and physical interaction between filler and the rubber matrix using coupling agents as well as a variety of chemically-modified solution SBRs. The research trends about the high performance functional SBRs and coupling agents which can interact with the surface of fillers and their working mechanism were investigated in the conventional carbon black-filled rubber and silica-filled SBR systems developed recently as "green tire".

The Economic Impact of the Smart Grid Industry by using Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 활용한 스마트그리드산업의 경제적 파급효과)

  • Kim, You-Jin;Cho, Byung-Sun;Sim, Jin-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.1241-1250
    • /
    • 2010
  • With the expanding concept of Smart Grid, it is widely used by mixing with various industries, and therefore the potential and value of Smart Grid should be verified and evaluated. To this end, this study is conducted to look at industrial fields that can be expanded by mixing with Smart Grid, and based on it, draw an economic ripple effect of the Smart Grid industry. To grasp the spread direction of the Smart Grid industry, Our study focused on Smart Grid participants and new businesses that can be derived. Through this, energy, construction, home appliances, and automobile industries are selected as convergence businesses. Our study estimated an economic effect by drawing generation rates from input-output tables that applies the selected industry fields and Korean projections. According to the result, effect on total production inducement will be about 77 trillion won, effect on total value added inducement will be about 24 trillion won, and effect on total employment inducement will be about 31 trillion won. Through this, various functions of Smart Grid and the ripple effects on national economy could be expected.

A Way to Enhance Efficiency of Nuclear Program in Korean R&D Program by Data Envelopment Analysis (자료포락분석법을 활용한 국가연구개발사업의 효율성 분석 - 원자력연구개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, In-Ho;Ahn, Sung-Bong;Lee, Kye-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-87
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper studies the efficiency of public sector confronting with increasing oil price, economy crisis and energy-environment problems. In consideration that efficiency of national R&D program has been subjectively evaluated, this paper focuses objective validity by relative efficiency through a comparison among R&D programs in Korea. To implement this study, data published in national reports on R&D programs is used and analyzing method is induced by related books and theories. At the result of Data Envelopment Analysis on the collected data, this paper suggests the way to enhance the efficiency of nuclear R&D program. This study is the first on efficiency of national R&D programs applied DEA methods and is expected to contribute exploring the more efficient way of program management if more sophisticated DEA could be developed and applied.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development Processes for Digital Contents in the Animation Industry (국내 애니메이션 기업의 애니메이션 콘텐츠 개발과정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Chul;Jung, Jai-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.246-259
    • /
    • 2007
  • The animation industry, which accelerates the overall development of the Digital contents industry, is a high value-added industry that produces synergy effects in cooperation with key industries such as IT. Effectively serving as a vital energy source for the Korean economy through its positive effects, such as employment creation. In particular, there is the real prospect that the Korean animation industry will gain ground in overseas markets and thus occupy them ahead of others, by advancing overseas in uni son with the hypersonic network industry. In this regard, this study aims to suggest some concrete ways in which to Korean animation companies can enhance their competitiveness. This is accomplished by positively verifying that some major representative methods of competitiveness enhancement, whose effectiveness has been proved in existing manufacturing and production systems. a re also excellently effective for the animation enterprise. In effect, the study has positively applied and carried out such research on Korean animation enterprises.

  • PDF

Research and Development of a Light-Duty DME Truck Using Common Rail Fuel Injection Systems (커먼레일 연료분사 시스템을 장착한 경량 DME 트럭의 연구 및 개발)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Chon, Mun Soo;Park, Jung-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-30
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study, the trucks(2.9-liter) have been developed to use DME as fuel, and performance test of the vehicle's DME engine, power, emissions, fuel economy and vehicle aspects was conducted. For experiments, the fuel system(common-rail injectors and high-pressure pump included) and the engine control logic was developed, and ECU mapping was performed. As a result, the rail pressure from 40MPa to approximately 65% increase compared to the base injector has been confirmed that. Also, the pump discharge flow is 15.5 kg/h when the fuel rail pressure is 400rpm(40 MPa), and the pump discharge flow is 92.1 kg/h when the fuel rail pressure is 2,000rpm(40MPa). The maximum value of full-load torque capability is 25.5kgfm(based on 2,000rpm), and more than 90% compared to the level of the diesel engine were obtained. The DME vehicle was developed in this study, 120 km/h can drive to the stable, and calculated in accordance with the carbon-balance method of fuel consumptions is 5.7 km/L.

  • PDF