• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy economy

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A Study on V-I Characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator

  • Yang Seung-Heun;Kang Byoung-Hee;Gho Jae-Soek;Mok Hyung-Soo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas of the constant volume ratio 2:1 of Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) used for existing gas welding equipment. So studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are activity in progress nowaday, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. The object of this paper is getting a V-I characteristic of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator using DC source. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted and the relation of electrical energy and then chemical energy is investigated through the faraday's laws.

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Decomposition of Energy - Induced CO2 Emissions in Korea Using Log Mean Divisia Index Approach (로그 평균 디비지아 지수 기법을 이용한 이산화탄소 배출량 변화의 요인분해)

  • Chung, Hae-Shik;Lee, Kihoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.569-589
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    • 2001
  • We examine historical contributions of inter fuel substitution, changes in carbon efficiency and energy intensity, growth of economy and population to Korea's $CO_2$ emissions from 1970 to 1998 using the log mean weight Divisia index method. The study reveals that economic growth is the most significant factor to $CO_2$ emissions growth among the five factors. Changes in the fuel substitution and carbon coefficient are found negative contributors to $CO_2$ emissions growth. Energy intensity, which played dominant role in halting $CO_2$ emissions growth in the 1980s, began to play reversed role in the 1990s. When evaluated with the log mean Divisia index technique, deterioration of energy intensity in the 1990s is found worse and expected to contribute $CO_2$ emissions growth further.

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A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator (수산화가스 발생기의 모델링 및 특성해석)

  • Kang, B.H.;Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electrical for the high efficiency of water electrolysis equipment. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated. For basic experiment, unit electrode of singular electrolysis electrode is manufactured and experimented, results are compared and analyzed with simulation, and the electrolysis is electrically equivalent.

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Green Marketing Strategy & Alternative Energy Development (그린마케팅전략과 대체에너지개발)

  • Gim, Jin-Goo;Yoon, Dae-Gwun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to increase the competitiveness of firms by establishment of green marketing strategy and its application to a new alternative energy development, ultimately contributing to the advancement of national economy. This study adopted an integrated approach to develop a strategic theory of 'Sun Tzu on the Art of War' that is one of the oldest military treaties and still applicable to today's management development. It applies to the empirical result from a new alternative energy development. For more qualitative improvement of this paper, it needs further detailed studies in both theory and practice in green marketing theory that is applicable to the new alternative energy development.

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A Study on an Improvement of the Ignitability Using the High Frequency Ignition System (고주파점화장치를 사용한 착화성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sun;Gang, Byeong-Mu;Ha, Jong-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1996
  • For fuel economy and pollutant reduction, the interests in lean burn has increased recently. The purpose of this research is to develop a High Frequency Ignition System (HIS) that can make powerful ignition. We studied relations between performance of HIS and probability of inflammation under various ignition conditions. It is concluded that the portion of capacitance energy to the total energy is comparatively larger and that the optimum spark interval and spark duration are dependent upon conditions of Constant Volume Combustion Chamber.

Electric Vehicle Market and Battery Related Technology Research Trends (전기자동차 시장 및 배터리 관련 기술 연구 동향)

  • KIM, YANGHWA;LIM, JAEWAN;PARK, GYUYEOL;LIM, OCK TAECK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2019
  • Electric vehicles contribute greatly to energy conservation, $CO_2$ reduction and energy security through high fuel economy and various electric sources. Electric cars have a huge economic impact. More than 14 million hybrid electric cars have been sold worldwide. More than 3 million plug-in electric vehicles have been sold worldwide. The environmental impact depends greatly on the amount of national power generation, and as the electric grid becomes more and more carbon-intensive, countries are increasingly adopting hybrid and electric vehicles. Electricity is expanding beyond cars. Electric buses, trucks, and ships have similar benefits.

Effect of Energy Consumptuon on Air Pollution in I.R.Iran

  • Ayati, B.;Ganjidoust, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • The economy of I.R.Iran is so related to oil that has had many environmental problems especially air pollution in urban areas in recent years. Statistics show that most of the time, the condition of air quality is in crisis level especially during fall and winter seasons. Rapid and high population growth has had large amount of fossil fuels consumption in all sectors including transportation, industry, agriculture, residential and commercial and public services and air pollution and healthy problems. Iran's abundance of fossil fuel resources has tended to discourage the country's incentive to shift to cleaner alternative energy sources for its energy needs that must be considered in future programming. These are discussed in this paper.

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A study of energy consumption and savings potential in wired network equipment (유선 네트워크 장비의 에너지 소모량과 절약 잠재성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Suh, Yu-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6469-6477
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    • 2013
  • As the Internet has grown, energy consumption and GHG emission from internet use have become issues in recent years. On the other hand, such interest in greening the Internet has focused on edge devices, and there is a lack of deeper related studies of the energy wasted by excessive network-connectivity and the savings potential in wired network equipment. This study presents the background and reasonability of studies on the energy efficiency of wired networks in terms of the environment, economy and energy resources. The energy consumption and savings potential of network equipment were also estimated and the major factors of energy consumption was analyzed based on the data, and future studies for the Internet are presented.

The Energy Performance & Economy Efficiency Evaluation of Micro Gas Turbine Installed in Hospital (대형병원 건물에 마이크로 가스터빈 적용을 위한 에너지성능 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2009
  • Feasibilities of the application of a micro gas turbine cogeneration system to a large size hospital building are studied by estimating energy demands and supplies. The energy demand for electricity is estimated by surveying and sorting the consumption records for various equipment and devices. The cooling heating, and hot water demands are further refined with TRNSYS and ESP-r to generate load profiles for the subsequent operation simulations. The operation of the suggested cogeneration system in conjunction with the load data is simulated for a time span of a year to predict energy consumption and gain profile. The simulation revealed that the thermal efficiency of the gas turbine is about 30% and it supplies 60% of the electricity required by the building. The recovered heat can meet 56% of total heating load and 67% of cooling, and the combined efficiency reaches up to 70%.

PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR HEAT AND HYDROGEN

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Yong-Wan;Chang, Jong-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2009
  • Nuclear energy plays an important role in world energy production by supplying 6% of the world's current total electricity production. However, 86% of the energy consumed worldwide to produce industrial process heat, to generate electricity and to power the transportation sector still originates in fossil fuels. To cope with dwindling fossil fuels and climate change, it is clear that a clean alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels in these sectors is urgently required. Clean hydrogen energy is one such alternative. Clean hydrogen can play an important role not only in synthetic fuel production but also through powering fuel cells in the anticipated hydrogen economy. With the introduction of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) that can produce nuclear heat up to $950^{\circ}C$ without greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear power is poised to broaden its mission beyond electricity generation to the provision of nuclear process heat and the massive production of hydrogen. In this paper, the features and potential of the HTGR as the energy source of the future are addressed. Perspectives on nuclear heat and hydrogen applications using the HTGR are discussed.