• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Value

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The research for appropriate input capacitor selection of PV inverter in Distributed Generation (분산전원 PV 인버터의 적절한 입력커패시터 선정 고찰)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Young-Seck;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2003
  • Generally, there is an input capacitor in front of PV(Photovoltaic) inverter in DG(Distributed Generation). This input capacitor mainly works in order to stabilize the PV output voltage. However, input capacitors, which are being used in domestic market are not well known about their appropriate value and also there is no information for selecting the suitable value of input capacitor. Therefore, the author suggests that the stand-alone PV inverter is considered to analyse appropriate value of input capacitor and then recommends the appropriate value of input capacitor through simulation.

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A Threshold Determining Method for the Dynamic Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy System (동적 여과 프로토콜 적용 센서 네트워크에서의 퍼지 기반 보안 경계 값 결정 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hae-Young;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2008
  • In most sensor networks, nodes can be easily compromised by adversaries due to hostile environments. Adversaries may use compromised nodes to inject false reports into the sensor networks. Such false report attacks will cause false alarms that can waste real-world response effort, and draining the finite amount of energy resource in the battery-powered network. A dynamic enroute scheme proposed by Yu and Guan can detect and drop such false reports during the forwarding phase. In this scheme, choosing a threshold value is very important, as it trades off between security power and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a threshold determining method which uses the fuzzy rule-based system. The base station periodically determines a threshold value though the fuzzy rule-based system. The number of cluster nodes, the value of the key dissemination limit, and the remaining energy of nodes are used to determine the threshold value.

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Radiation-induced thermal conductivity degradation modeling of zirconium

  • Sangil Choi;Hyunmyung Kim;Seunghwan Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 2024
  • This study presents a radiation-induced thermal conductivity degradation (TCD) model of zirconium as compared to the conventional UO2 TCD model. We derived the governing factors of the radiation-induced TCD model, such as maximum TCD value and temperature range of TCD. The maximum TCD value was derived by two methods, in which 1) experimental result of 32 % TCD was directly utilized as the maximum TCD value and 2) a theoretical approach based on dislocation was applied to derive the maximum TCD value. Further, the temperature range of TCD was determined to be 437-837 K by 1) experimental results of post-annealing of irradiation hardening as compared to 2) the rate theory and thermal equilibrium. Consequently, the radiation-induced TCD model of zirconium was derived to be $f_r=1-{\frac{0.32}{1+{\exp}\,\{(T-637)/45\}}}$. Because the thermal conductivity of zirconium is one of the factors determining the storage and transport system, this newly proposed model could improve the safety analysis of spent fuel storage systems.

A Study on the Properties of Porous Concrete according to Rheological Property of Binder and Compaction Energy (결합재의 유동특성 및 다짐에너지에 따른 포러스콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Park, Seong-Bum;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Kyou;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate properties of porous concrete according to rheological properties of binder and compaction factor. The results of this study, the rheological property of binder is stabilized when a mixing time is over 240 seconds in case of target flow values are $175\%\;and\;200\%$. The void ratio of specimen has a very near value by target void ratio on the whole according as the rheological properties of binder and compaction energy are changed when target flow value is $200\%$, compaction energy is $75kN{\cdot}m/m^2$. The specimen has the excellent compressive strength when compaction energy and target flow value are $100kN{\cdot}m/m^2$ and $200\%$ respectively.

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Theoretical Study of Conformations from Quinolone by Computer Graphics/Grid-Search Analysis (Computer Graphics/Grid-Search 분석에 의한 Quinolone Conformation에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Suh, Myung-Eun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 1994
  • According to computer graphics/Grid search analysis, ${\beta}-keto$ carboxylic acid of nalidixic acid which has an antibacterial activity as DNA-gyrase inhibitor has been known to have got four different conformational energy values. In orders, the energy value of conformation A,B,C and D was -6.603, -4.114, -1.766 and 7.327 kcal/mol. The difference of energy value between conformation A and D was 13.9 kcal/mol. Usually conformation C was used in literature. However, it had a energy value of -1.766 kcal/mol as the result of the analysis which is about 5 kcal/mol higher than the most stable conformation A. Therefore, conformation A is expected to be more stable than conformation C.

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Shape optimization of a bow for maximizing internal-energy (내부에너지를 최대로 하는 활 구조의 최적화)

  • Moon, Myeong-Jo;Lee, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the optimized design for bow structure was investigated by using EDISON software. Considering the mechanism of the bow, non-linear FEM analysis was essential. The factors of the design are height, width, number of holes and taper value. High performance of the internal energy and lowest mass were main issues. The limit of the von-mises stress was yield strength for the material. Material was chosen by considering typical bow material, Aluminum. Using Taguchi method($L_9$), 9 models were selected and contribution rate was calculated for each factors. Following the contribution rate, 3 factors were fixed and optimized model was predicted. After making optimized model for FEM analysis, the value of internal-energy, mass for FEM model were compared with predicted value, calculated the percentage error and figure out the reliability of Taguchi method.

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Control of the Wind Power Plant Frequency Variance Loop with Respect to Rotor Speed (회전자 속도에 따라 변동하는 풍력발전단지 주파수 편차 루프 제어 연구)

  • Chang Min Lee;Hyen jun Choi;Ji Hoon Park;Seong Hwan Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2024
  • To ensure the frequency stability of wind power generation, we analyzedd the existing technology and proposedd a method for changing the gain value with respect to to the rotor speed by adding the MPPT reference value and output reference value that reflect the system frequency. The MPPT control and output were compared and calculated for performance verification. Subsequently, the application of the proposed algorithm led to an increased output when compared with that of the existing control method.

On Determining the Size and the Timing of the Capacity Expansion in PV Module Manufacturing: Management Flexibility in Real Options Model (태양광모듈 생산 증설투자에 대한 의사결정: 실물옵션모형에 의한 경영유연성 가치 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Nam;SonU, Suk-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2011
  • Management flexibility to adapt its future actions in response to altered future market conditions can expand the value of an investment opportunity by improving its upside potential without the change in the downside losses. Module manufacturers in solar industry continuously have to decide how much and when its production capacity should be expanded with regards to the demand in the global markets. Either over- or under-investment can cause sunk and/or opportunity costs to the module manufacturers. Option of exercising the additional investments only on favorable opportunities can increase total value of the investment. This paper analyzes the case which shows that the expansion of production capacity with more expandibility can have more value than the rigid plan of capacity expansion. The expansion option value is equivalent to KRW 38.286 billion, thus switching the negative NPV of the initial investment opportunity into the positive value. High volatility and the high growth in the cashflows as the major business features of the renewable energy provide condition where real options can play the crucial role in increasing the investment value as well as in determining the size and timing of capacity expansion in the course of capital budgeting process.

Revise the Value of Simulation on Thermal Performance Depending on Air-tightness Performance Classified by Opening Type of Windows (창의 개폐방식별 기밀성능에 따른 단열성능 시뮬레이션 보정치 산출)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Cho, Soo;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is revise the value yield to compensate of measure the difference between computer simulation and the measurement value on the two methods which can calculates thermal performance. The way is need to understand about thermal performance, air tightness, simulations and comparisons of analysis to influence the value of each identified. The opening type of the windows and doors to be used at the analysis are T/T, L/S and SL Different condition of the windows and doors excluded except the opening type. Each of the four samples was selected by the way of opening. Result of the analysis of the difference between measurement and simulation are that T/T approach 5.3%, L/S approach 15.7%, SL approach 21% and the more air-tightness guarantees less difference of the numerical value. Each compensation value calculates by the correlation regression analysis and the air-tightness data. After the compensation of the resulting difference in T/T, L/S, SL indicate 5.4%, 2.5%, 1.0% respectively.