• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2002

The office is an excellent candidate for implementing daylighting techniques because of the relatively high electric lighting power densities and long daytime use pattern. The quantity of light available for a space can be translated in term of the amount of energy savings through a process of a building energy simulation. To get significant energy savings in general illumination, the electric lighting system must be incorporated with a daylight - activated dimmer control. A prototype configuration of an office interior has been established and the integration between the building envelope and lighting and HVAC systems is evaluated based on computer modeling of a lighting control facility. First of all, an energy-efficient luminaire system is designed for both a totally open-plan office interior and a partitioned office. A lighting design and analysis program, Lumen-Micro 2000 predicts the optimal layout of a conventional fluorescent lighting fixture to meet the designed lighting level and calculates unit power density, which translates the demanded amount of electric lighting energy. A dimming control system integrated with the contribution of daylighting has been applied to the operating of the artificial lighting. Annual cooling load due to lighting and the projecting saving amount of cooling load due to daylighting under overcast diffuse sky are evaluated by a computer software, ENER-Win. In brief, the results from building energy simulation with measured daylight illumination levels and the performance of lighting control system indicate that daylighting can save over 70 percent of the required energy for general illumination in the perimeter zones through the year. A 25 % of electric energy for cooling may be saved by dimming and turning off the luminaires in the perimeter zones.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2023

최근 스마트팜 에너지 비용 중 35% 낸난방비 에너지 소비가 증가되어 에너지 소비 효율화가 요구되며, 전기료 현실화에 대한 우려로 신재생 에너지 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 신재생 에너지는 수력, 풍력, 태양광 등에 속하며, 이중 태양광 에너지는 전기에너지로 변환하는 발전기술로, 이 기술은 에너지원이 환경에 미치는 영향이 적고, 유지 보수가 간편하다는 특징을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 온실 축열조, 히트펌프 데이터 기반으로 축열조 영향을 많이 미치는 요소를 선정하고 축열조 공급 온도예측 모델을 개발하고자 한다. 시계열 데이터 분석 및 예측에 효과적인 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)과 다른 앙상블 학습 기법보다 뛰어난 XGBoost 모델을 이용하여 예측한다. 히트펌프 축열조 온도를 예측함으로써 에너지 소비를 최적화하여 시스템 운영을 최적화할 수 있다. 또한, 태양광 활용에 따른 냉난방비 절감 및 농가의 에너지 자립도 개선 등 스마트팜 에너지 통합 운영 시스템에 연계하고자 한다. 플랫폼을 통해 폐열 에너지의 공급을 관리하고 최대 난방부하 및 계절, 시간별 작물생장에 필요한 에너지값을 도출하여 이를 기반으로 최적 에너지 운용방안을 도출하고자 한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2014

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in recent agricultural energy and increase the energy self-sufficiency rate of each farmer, it is extremely important to expand the supply of solar energy using unused space of agricultural facilities, roof. This study surveyed and analyzed the environmental and administrative factors such as problems according to the structure, azimuth and latitude of broiler houses and stability of standard broiler houses required to use broiler house roof based on the poultry houses in Sangju-si. The results can be summarized as follows: 55.6% of the solar energy facilities of according to the classification of arable lands of broiler houses were available, and 31.7% of them were available by classifying according to the azimuth. However, 20.6% of them were available in the survey considering all the arable land and azimuth. In the roof inclination of the broiler houses, from 20 to $25^{\circ}$ was the most common, 30 broiler houses. The broiler houses with the roof inclination more than $20^{\circ}$ accounted for 63% of the total. It was considered that the inclination was generally proper. In the structural safety, only 3 broiler houses that were constructed as a standard broiler house were available. In practice, all but one broiler house was inappropriate to expand the solar energy project using roof. The solar thermal facility weighed $63.6kg/m^2$ in total: the frame and solar thermal collector weighed $27.8kg/m^2$ and $35.8kg/m^2$, respectively. The standard broiler house required to be internally reinforced. This study suggested a plan for internal reinforcement and a feasible plan because there were problems with structural safety when installing solar thermal and photovoltaic systems.

• 에너지공학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2010

우리나라는 기후변화 대응 및 효율적인 에너지 이용을 위하여, 2012년부터 신재생에너지 공급의무제(RPS, Renewable Portfolio Standard)를 시행할 계획이나, 신재생에너지 자원의 부족, 관련기술 수준의 한계 등으로 국내 발전부문에서의 RPS 공급의무율 이행에는 어려움이 예상되며 목질계 바이오매스의 석탄화력 혼소가 대안 중에 하나이다. 목질계 바이오매스의 석탄화력 혼소는 기술적 접근이 용이하고, 유연탄과 비교했을 경우 $CO_2$ 편익, 신재생에너지 인증서(REC, Renewable Energy Certificate) 편익 등을 고려시 경쟁력이 있으며, 발전 원가 측면에서 타 신재생에너지 전원보다 우수하다. 따라서 국내발전부문에서 중장기적인 RPS 공급의무율 이행을 위해서는 목질계 바이오매스의 활용이 요구된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to evaluate environment-friendly planning feature in Environment-friendly Certificated apartments and to use the basic planning data of housing. Seven Environment-friendly Certificated apartments have been analyzed. The findings of this study are as follows: Environment-friendly planning features are categorized into 4 items; floor planning feature, material planning feature, universal planning feature and environmental planning feature. Among floor planning features, natural sunlight, built-in closets, and differentiated floor plans are well considered, but the flexible floor plan for resident's lifestyle and green space are lack. Among material planning features, environment-friendly finishing materials, environment-friendly products and energy-efficient double-pane windows are well considered, but implementation for resource savings using recycled materials are lack. Among universal design planning features, removal of threshold and installation of safety device in bathroom are not well considered. Among environmental planning features, usage of alternative energy like solar energy are not applied. The environment-friendly planning features in interior space should be introduced in diverse ways.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.96-98
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• 2014

무선 센서 네트워크(WSN)는 컴퓨팅 능력과 무선 통신 능력을 갖추고 있는 센서 노드로부터 획득한 정보를 무선으로 실시간 수집하며, 처리, 활용하는 기술로서 현재 그 응용 분야는 환경 모니터링, 헬스 케어, 보안, 스마트 홈, 스마트 그리드 등 매우 다양하다. 하지만 무선 센서 네트워크는 저가의 센서 노드를 구성하기 위해 저전력과 저용량이라는 제약조건을 갖고 있다. 그러므로 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 제한된 에너지와 용량을 효율적으로 사용하는 알고리즘이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 노드간의 연결 상태와 남아있는 에너지의 양을 비교함으로써 하이브리드 형식의 클러스터 헤드 노드를 선정하고 클러스터링하는 알고리즘을 제안함으로서 무선 센서 네트워크의 효율성과 정확성 증대를 목표로 한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.467-488
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• 2023

Seismic retrofit of an existing steel-reinforced concrete hospital building that features innovative use of a continuous energy-dissipative steel column (CEDC) system is presented in this paper. The special system has been adopted to provide an efficient solution taking into account the difficulties of applying traditional intervention techniques to minimize the impact on architectural functionality and avoid the loss of building function and evacuation during the retrofit implementation. The lateral stiffness and strength of the CEDC system were defined based on the geometric and mechanical properties of the steel strip dampers. The hysteretic behavior under cyclic loadings was defined using a simplified numerical model. Its effectiveness was validated by comparing the results of full-scale experimental data available from the literature. All the main design considerations of the retrofitting plan are described in detail. The effectiveness of the proposed retrofitting system was demonstrated by nonlinear time-history analyses under different sets of earthquake-strong ground motions. The analysis results show that the CEDC system is effective in controlling the deformation pattern and significantly reducing damage to the existing structure during major earthquakes.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2014

Development of temporary housing for victims whose house damaged is required. In this study is to plan temporary house space 'Mobile Energy Shelter House ; MeSH' that can be inhabited for a long time. And measure the indoor Environmental performance. 'Mobile Energy Shelter House : MeSH' was made by reflecting Passive Design, Universal Design. Also, thermal insulation that meets the 'Korea standard insulation' for use low energy. Winter season, measuring temperature, humidity, air velocity and radiation temperature when floor heating that temperature controllers ware installed is used. Confirmed the data for the 8:00pm to 8:00am because evening hours are expected as residents live. Average outdoor temperature was $-11.3^{\circ}C$ and Indoor temperature was from $16.09^{\circ}C$ to $20.63^{\circ}C$. Calculated the TDRi of the window surface for checked condensation risk. TDRi value was 0.185. Furthermore, PMV value was -0.08 to -0.85. It was satisfied to ISO comfort criterion ranged.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.551-564
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• 2021

The use of clean energy based on the hydrogen economy is increasing rapidly due to the greenhouse gas reduction policies and the increase in the need for hydrogen. Currently, South Korea government have been considering a plan to construct hydrogen refueling stations at expressway service area for the purpose of supplying hydrogen vehicles. In the case of a hydrogen refueling stations, a quantitative risk assessment (QRA) must be performed because it includs and uses a high pressurized hydrogen storage tank. In this study, QRA was conducted using societal risk and F-N curve by the consequence assessment (CA) of jet fire and explosion according to the population density, capacity of the high pressurized hydrogen storage tank and frequency assessment (FA) data to the general hydrogen refueling stations systems in expressway service area. In the cases of jet with a leak diameter of 7.16 mm, regardless of expressway service area location, the societal risk was over 1E-04 that was acceptable for as Low As reasonably practicable (ALARP) region (workforce), but unacceptable for ALARP region (public). In the cases of gas explosion, all expressway service area satisfy ALARP region. In the case of the population density is over 0.0727, QRA for constructing the hydrogen refueling stations, must be conducted.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.655-662
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• 2018

신 기후체제 출범에 따른 기후변화의 효율적 대응을 위해 정부는 분산형 전원의 확대를 모색하고 있다. 이 중 가스열병합발전(CHP)을 중심으로 하는 집단에너지 시스템이 가장 현실적인 대안으로써 받아들여지고 있다. 한편 최근 발표된 8차 전력수급 기본계획을 통해 정부는 기저 발전 중심에서 친환경 발전 위주로 에너지 패러다임의 변화를 공표하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 에너지 패러다임의 변화가 CHP의 열 생산 패턴을 변화시켜 집단에너지 공헌이익에 미칠 수 있는 정량적인 손익 효과를 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 상용화된 전력시장 종합분석 프로그램을 활용하여 7,8차 수급계획별 전력시장 장기 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 또한 현재 수도권에서 830 MW급 CHP를 운영 중인 사업자의 실적을 활용하여 CHP 운전 Mode별로 전력생산량과 열 생산량을 산정할 수 있는 CHP 운영모델을 구성하였다. 이를 바탕으로 상용화된 집단에너지 최적운영 프로그램을 통해 CHP의 Life-Cycle 동안의 최대의 운영수익을 실현할 수 있는 운전 최적화를 수행하였다. 그 결과 정부의 에너지 패러다임의 변화는 CHP의 급전지시량을 증가시키고 이로 인해 열 생산원가가 하락하여 사업자의 공헌이익이 30년 동안 909억 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다.