• Title/Summary/Keyword: Endangered flora

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Flora of Surrounding North gate, Underground Forest, and Sochunji in Mt. Baekdu (백두산의 북측산문, 지하산림, 소천지 주변에 대한 식물상)

  • Kim, Young-Sol;Son, Ho-Jun;Choi, Hye-Jin;Xuan, Yong-Nam;Park, Wan-Geun
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • This study was to establish the floristic composition of vascular plants of North gate Underground forest Sochunji in Mt. Baekdu. This study was conducted during the period of 27 June ~ 2 July 2007. Vascular plants of Mt. Baekdu were composed of 56 families, 141 genera, 172 species, 34 varieties and 1 formae, totaling 207 taxa; North gate area was 136 taxa, Underground forest area was 71 taxa, Sochunji area was 63 taxa. Among the investigated vascular plants, Korea endemic plants were 4 species, rare and endangered plants were 11 species, naturalized plants were 2 species. The special plants by floristic region were 71 taxa; V rank species in 9 taxa, 8 taxa as IV rank species, 18 taxa as III rank species, 23 taxa as II rank species, and 13 taxa as I rank species.

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Floristic Study and Conservation Plan on Abandoned Paddy Field Type of Forest Wetlands in Korea

  • Jong-Won Lee;Ho-Geun Yun;Jong-Bin An
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.720-761
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    • 2022
  • This study surveyed the vascular flora present in abandoned paddy field type of 237 forest wetlands in Korea to provide baseline data for conservation, management, and monitoring and to support preparation for damage and climate change. The study period was from April 2015 to November 2021. The vascular flora of 237 forest wetlands by abandoned paddy field type were identified to consist of 128 families, 510 genera, 1,022 species, 27 subspecies, 87 varieties, 10 forma, and 1,146 taxa. 4 taxa were identified as grade II endangered wild plants, 185 taxa were identified as northern lineage plants of the Korean Peninsula, 43 taxa were endemic to the Korean Peninsula, and 58 taxa were rare plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service. Further, 296 taxa were floristic target plants and there were 86 taxa of invasive alien plants. According to wetland preference, 79 taxa (6.9%) were obligate wetland plants, 103 taxa (9.0%) were facultative wetland plants, and 61 (5.3%) taxa were facultative plants. Additionally, 66 taxa (5.8%) were facultative upland plants, and 837 taxa (73.0%) were obligate upland plants.

Wind Alley and Flora Plant Species Diversity of the Wando Jeongdo-ri Windbreak Forests in Dadohaehaesang National Park (다도해해상국립공원 완도 정도리 방풍림의 바람골과 식물종다양성)

  • Lim, Dong-Ok;Choi, Hyun-Woo;Hwang, In-Chon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.503-518
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    • 2010
  • The Wando Jeongdo-ri Windbreak Forest is located in region of Wando, where located between sea and land facing with the southward. Due to the strong winds from the southeast in the summer season, it is very important sites as an ecological succession areas that protect cultivated land and the fishing village. Flora of Wando Jeongdo-ri Windbreak Forest is recorded as 384 taxa with 93 families 250 genera 355 species 42 varieties and 7 forms. The Jeongdo-ri Windbreak Forest belongs to South coast province, and appeared Cymbidium nipponicum as Endangered Plant Species II. Rare Plants are recorded as 6 taxa; C. nipponicum, Arisaema heterophyllum, Lilium distichum, Koelreuteria paniculata, Monotropa uniflora and Ardisia macrocarpa. The Protection species which is designated by the CITES are 2 taxa; Cymbidium goeringii and C. nipponicum. Protection species of IUCN is 1 taxa; Cinnamomum japonicum. Endemic plant are 7 taxa; Poa annua, Polygonum lasianthum var. coreanum, Chloranthus fortunei, Carpinus coreana and Lonicera subhispida. The naturalized plant is recorded as 32 taxa with 11 families 23 genera 27 species 5 varieties. The Naturalization Index was 8.33%, and the Urbanization Index was 11.81%.

The Study for Flora of Vascular Plants of Deokjeokdo (Incheon) (덕적도(인천)의 관속식물상 조사 연구)

  • Beck, Eun-Ho;Moon, Ae-Ra;Park, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Chang-Gee
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.158-171
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    • 2010
  • The flora of Deokjeok Island was investigated 35 times from September 2007 to September 2008. Based on voucher specimens, the study indicated that this area consisted of 535 taxa in total; 108 families, 320 genera, 480 species, 2 subspecies, 45 varieties and 8 forms were present. Compositae and Graminae were the first and second most common families surveyed in the region, respectively. Among the more remarkable examples found were four taxa of Korean endemic plants, six taxa of rare and endangered plants designated by National Arboretum, and 55 taxa of specific plants that have been designated by the Ministry of Environment. Furthermore, 50 taxa of naturalized plants were observed and they occupied 17.9% of the total in the surveyed area. Although some parts of the investigated region were disturbed by human impact, the ecological status was comparatively well preserved. However, the area where the remarkable plants were discovered should be more systematically protected. Since the proportion of naturalized plants in the human habitation area was considerably high and the spreading of these plants seems consistent, it is expected that the ecosystem of this area may become critically unstable in near future.

Floristic Study of Jecheon (제천의 관속식물상)

  • Han, Jeong Eun;Lim, Jina;Oh, Yun Sook;Lee, Man Kyu;Choi, Mi Sook;Kim, Gab Sung;Kim, Hyo Jin;Jin An, Sung;Choi, Eun Kyoung;Lee, Ho Gyun;Lee, Byoung-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.176-210
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    • 2014
  • This scientific study was carried out to investigate the flora of Jecheon, located in the middle part of the Korean peninsula. We have surveyed the vascular plants of the above region from March to October 2014 (18 times). Totally, we identified 765 taxa; 127 families, 411 genera, 678 species, 9 subspecies, 70 varieties, 6 forms, and 2 hybrids. Endangered species designated by the law called' Protection Law for Endangered wild fauna and flora' were 6 taxa. The red data of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis comprised 29 taxa; 21 families, 26 genera, 29 species. 25 taxa were considered to be endemic to Korea. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this region were 122 taxa in total. Among them 12 taxa revealed the floristic degree V, 13 for floristic degree IV, 34 for floristic degree III, 11 for floristic degree II and 52 for floristic degree I. The naturalized plants were identified as 58 taxa. Further, we anticipate that the findings of this study survey would be useful for the scientific community to gain capacity to identify and conserve vascular plants of the region.

Floristic Study of Dalmasan and its Adjacent Regions (달마산과 그 인근지역의 식물상 연구)

  • Lee, You-Mi;Park, Su-Hyun;Choi, Hyeong-Seon;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Nam, Gi-Heum;Chung, Gyu-Young;Choi, Hyeok-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2009
  • The vascular flora of Dalmasan and its adjacent regions, located in Haenam-gun, Jellanam-do, is surveyed from Mar. to Oct. 2005. The number of the vascular plant taxa based on voucher specimens is 545 total which belongs to 112 families, 322 genera, 473 species, 3 subspecies, 60 varieties and 9 forms respectively. Among them, 12 taxa of Korean endemics and 4 taxa of rare and endangered plants were investigated in addition to 86 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment. A unrecorded taxon, Stellaria neglecta Weihe, is also collected in this area. Furthermore, The habitat of 5 taxa such as Asplenium trichomanes L., Asplenium wilfordii Mett. ex Kuhn, Miscanthus sinensis var. chejuensis Y.N.Lee, Impatiens kojeensisi Y.N.Lee and Digitaria violascens var. intersita Ohwi were newly added to the flora of korea, and 29 taxa of induced and naturalized plants were observed in this area.

Floristic study of Mt. Cheongtae area (Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do) (청태산 지역(강원도 평창군)의 식물상)

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Jung, Su-Young;Chang, Chin;Jang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Cheol-Ho;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Park, Myung-Soon;Chung, Gyu-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 2011
  • The vascular flora in the Mt. Cheongtae area, located Pyeongchang-gun in Gangwon-do, were surveyed 14 times from April of 2008 to October of 2011. The result of this survey revealed 663 taxa in total, comprising 89 families, 342 genera, 577 species, 6 subspecies, 73 varieties and 7 forms. In the flora of this area, 19 taxa were Korean endemic plants and 24 taxa were rare and endangered plants of Korea. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 136 taxa comprising 4 taxa of grade V, 16 taxa of grade IV, 31 taxa of grade III, 41 taxa of grade II and 44 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants in Korea numbered37 taxa. In addition, 485 taxa were categorized by usage into 8 groups, as follows: 240 edible, 8 fiber, 177 medical, 60 ornamental, 245 pasturing, 2 industrial, 12 dyeing and 16 timer plants.

Flora of the vascular plants of the Baekdudaegan conservation area: Deok-chi to Yuk-sim-nyeong (백두대간보호지역의 식물상: 덕치-육십령 구간)

  • HWANG, Seung Hyun;LEE, Jin Woong;LA, Eun Hwa;AHN, Jin Kap
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.56-79
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    • 2020
  • Baekdudaegan, the largest mountain range in eastern Asia, is a biodiversity hotspot in Korea that may have served as a glacial refugium. This study presents the flora of vascular plants on Deok-chi upto the Yuk-sim-nyeong area of the Baekdudaegan conservation area. The survey area was divided into four subareas and fieldwork was conducted for a total of twelve days in 2015. Voucher specimens were collected during the survey and were deposited at Daejeon University. A list of vascular plants was prepared based on the voucher specimens. The results of the survey showed that a total of 441 taxa, consisting of 100 families, 265 genera, 398 species, 9 subspecies, 32 varieties, and 2 forms, were found in the survey area. There was one endangered species, Aconitum coreanum, in the Bonghwasan Mt. area. Sixteen endemic taxa, 74 floristic regional indicator plants, as designated by the Ministry of the Environment, and eleven naturalized plants were distributed. The results of this study can serve as basic information to establish conservation and management plans for the Baekdudaegan conservation area.

Classification by Characteristics of Flora in Mt. Joryeong, Geosan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do (충청북도 괴산군 조령산 일대 식물상의 특성별 분류)

  • You, Ju-Han;Jung, Sung-Gwan;Park, In-Hwan;Lee, Gwi-Yong;Ahn, Chan-Ki;Cho, Heung-Won;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out objectively to analyze the distributing flora for the conservation of natural environment and to construct the database in Mt. Joryeong, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea. The period of survey was from November, 2004 to September, 2005, and the routes were A (Recreation $forest{\sim}Shinseon-bong$), B $(Shinseon-bong{\sim}Mapae-bong)$, C(Joryeong 3rd $gateway{\sim}Mapae-bong$), and D $(Yongseong-gol{\sim}Gitdae-bong)$. The vascular plants were summarized as 341 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 299 species, 36 varieties, and 6 forma. The rare and endangered plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 3 taxa; Paeonia japonica, Viola albida, and Rhododendron micranthum. The Korean endemic plants were 9 taxa; Cephalotaxus harringtonia, Salix caprea, Deutzia coreana, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora, $Lespedeza{\times}tomentella$, Vaccinium koreanum, Salvia chanroenica, Weigela subsessilis, and Cirsium setidens. And in the results of survey on resource plants, we confirmed 171 taxa of ornamental plants (50.1%), 222 taxa of edible plants (65.1%), 237 taxa of medicinal plants (69.5%) and 146 taxa of other useful plants (42.8%).

Floristic study of Songnisan National Park in Korea (속리산 국립공원의 관속식물상)

  • Choi, Hyeok-Jae;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.277-291
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    • 2009
  • The flora in the region of Songnisan National Park ($N36^{\circ}28^{\prime}05^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\sim}36^{\circ}46^{\prime}38^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, $E\;127^{\circ}47^{\prime}06^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\sim}127^{\circ}57^{\prime}50^{{\prime}{\prime}}$) was surveyed from April 2000 to July 2006. Vascular plants in 26 collections included a total of 723 taxa: 115 families, 392 genera, 629 species, 4 subspecies, 72 varieties and 18 forms. Ninety-three of these taxa were first records for the region. In the flora of Songnisan National Park, 27 taxa were Korean endemic plants, 19 taxa were rare and endangered plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service. Forty-five of the taxa were with the levels III, IV, V in the floristic regional indicator plants which was designated by Korean Ministry of Environment, and 29 taxa were alien plants now naturalized in Korea. Owing to their unusual phytogeography and low number of populations, the taxa Crypsinus hastatus (Thunb.) Copel., Paeonia japonica (Makino) Miyabe & Takeda, Jeffersonia dubia (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Baker & S.Moore, Bupleurum euphorbioides Nakai, Phacellanthus tubiflorus Siebold & Zucc., Lilium cernuum Kom., Gastrodia elata Blume and Cephalanthera erecta var. subaphylla (Miyabe & Kud ) Ohwi were considered the most important. Based on these results, it is clear that appropriate plans to conserve the natural habitat of Songnisan National Park must be made immediately.