• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2021

The explosive growth of video-based services is considered as the dominant contributor to Internet traffic. Hence it is very important for video service providers to meet the quality expectations of end-users. In the past, the Quality of Service (QoS) was the key performance of networks but it considers only the network performances (e.g., bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate) which fail to give an indication of the satisfaction of users. Therefore, Quality of Experience (QoE) may allow content servers to be smarter and more efficient. This work is motivated by the inherent relationship between the QoE and the QoS. We present a no-reference (NR) prediction model based on Deep Neural Network (DNN) to predict video QoE. The DNN-based model shows a high correlation between the objective QoE measurement and QoE prediction. The performance of the proposed model was also evaluated and compared with other types of neural network architectures, and three known machine learning methodologies, the performance comparison shows that the proposed model appears as a promising way to solve the problems.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제10C권4호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2003

광 버스트 교환(OBS : Optical Burst Switching)은 광 지연선(FDL: Fiber Delay Line) 사용의 감소와 차세대 전광 네트워크에서의 광 스위칭 패러다임을 실현하기 위해 제안되고 있다. OBS는 버스트를 시분할 다중화함으로써 파장 라우팅보다 대역폭의 효율성을 제공하고 코어 네트워크에 대한 확장성을 제공한다. 최근, 광 버스트 교환망에서 어떻게 QoS(Quality of Service)를 제공할 것인가가 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 혼잡 발생시 우회 라우팅(deflection routing) 경로로 우선순위 0, 1, 2의 버스트를 우회시켜 QoS를 제공하는 우회 라우팅 방법에 대해 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 큰 장점은 QoS를 간단히 제공할 수 있다는 것이고, 이는 QoS 보장 알고리즘으로부터 제공된다. 또한, 제안한 QoS 제공방식은 각 코어 라우터에서 광 지연선의 사용을 최소로 하면서 트래픽을 공평하게 분배함으로써 효율적인 네트워크를 구현하게 한다. 제안 QoS 제공 방식의 우선순위 0, 1, 2 버스트의 QoS 보장과 효율적인 네트워크 사용에 대하여 OPNET을 사용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 평가하였다. 이에 따른 결과로써, 높은 우선 순위 버스트의 종단간 지연은 향상되었으며, 또한 효율적인 네트워크 이용이 확인되었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제8B권5호
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• pp.507-514
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• 2001

VOD(Video-On-Demand) 시스템에서 실시간 서비스 및 대화형 서비스의 제공 여부는 QoS(Suality of Service)를 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 지연이나 단절 업서는 대화형 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 서버로부터 단지 하나의 비디오 스트림만을 수신하여 복수 사용자들에게 서비스를 제공하는 스위칭 에이전트(Switching Agent)의 종단노드(Head-End Node)로 구성된 종단시스템(Head-End System)을 제안한다. VCR 서비스는 클라이언트 및 종단노드의 버퍼가 동적으로 확장되어 비디오 데이터를 저장하기 때문에 사용자에게 제한 없이 제공되어진다. 또한 제안된 알고리듬은 버퍼의 사용 효율을 증대시키는 방법을 제공하며 모든 클라이언트들의 서비스 요청을 지연 없이 즉시 처리하므로 사용자들에게 진정한 대화형 VOD 서비스를 제공하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 종단시스템을 구현하여 서버로부터 단지 하나의 비디오 스트림만을 수신하여 지연이나 단절 없는 VCR 기능을 갖춘 VOD 시스템을 구현하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 알고리듬이 VCR 서비스 요청수와 시간에 대하여 매우 우수한 성능을 갖고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.5191-5211
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• 2016

It is essential to satisfy class-specific QoS constraints to provide broadband services for new generation networks. The present study proposes a QoS-driven multicast scheme for wireless networks in which the transmission rate and end-to-end delay are assumed to be bounded during a multiple multicast session. A distributed algorithm was used to identify a cost-efficient sub-graph between the source and destination which can satisfy QoS constraints of a multicast session. The model was then modified as to be applied for wireless networks in which satisfying interference constraints is the main challenge. A discrete power control scheme was also applied for the QoS-aware multicast model to accommodate the effect of transmission power level based on link capacity requirements. We also proposed random power allocation (RPA) and gradient power allocation (GPA) algorithms to efficient resource distribution each of which has different time complexity and optimality levels. Experimental results confirm that the proposed power allocation techniques decrease the number of unavailable links between intermediate nodes in the sub-graph and considerably increase the chance of finding an optimal solution.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2013

The increasing number of mobile users and the popularity of real-time applications make wired-wireless integrated network extremely attractive. In this case, quality of service (QoS) adaptability is particularly important since some important features of the integrated network call for QoS adaptability, such as mobility, bursty applications and so on. Traditional QoS schemes include integrated service (IntServ) and differentiated service (DiffSev) as well as their variants. However, they are not able to balance well between scalability and QoS granularity. For example, IntServ faces the scalability problem, while DiffServ can only provide coarse granular QoS. In addition, they are also unable to efficiently support QoS adaptability. Therefore, a per-packet differentiated queueing service (DQS) was proposed. DQS was originally proposed to balance between scalability and QoS granularity in wired networks and then extended to wireless networks. This paper mainly discusses how to use DQS to support QoS adaptability in wired-wireless integrated networks. To this end, we propose a scheme to determine dynamic delay bounds, which is the key step to implement DQS to support QoS adaptability. Simulation studies along with some discussions are further conducted to investigate the QoS adaptability of the proposed scheme, especially in terms of its support of QoS adaptability to mobility and to bursty real-time applications.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2006

최근의 인터넷은 차세대 통합 네트워크로의 발전 과정으로 기존의 최선형 서비스 구조에서 벗어나 별도의 차별화 된 트래픽 처리와 서비스 품질 (QoS)을 요구하는 응용들을 지원할 수 있는 네트워크 구조와 세션 설정 방법이 요구된다. 특히, 향후 All-IP 기반의 차세대 네트워크에서 세션 개시 프로토콜 (SIP)은 사용자 종단 간 세션 설정을 위한 프로토콜로서 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것이 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기능이 향상된 SIP 서버와 정책 서버 등의 네트워크 요소를 이용하여 SIP 기반의 인터넷 서비스 품질을 제공할 수 있는 네트워크 구조를 제시하고, 세션 설정에 참여하는 사용자들의 서비스 품질 요구사항을 고려하여 세션이 설정되고 망 자원 예약이 이루어지도록 하는 새로운 QoS 지원 세션 제어방법을 제안한다. 또한, 성능 분석을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 구조와 절차를 기반으로 망 설계 시 적절한 지연 요구 조건을 만족하는 서버 용량을 포함한 파라미터의 범위를 살펴보았다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2014

A control application requirements currently used is very low, such as packet loss rate, minimum delay on sensor networks with quality of service (QoS) requirements some packet delivery guarantee. This paper is the sampling period at the end of the actuator and sensor data transfer related to the Miss ratio for each source sensor node, use the controller and the internal ANFIS. The proposed scheme has the advantages of simplicity, scalability, and General. Simulation results of the proposed scheme can provide QoS support in WSANs.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

With the rapid growth of intelligent devices and communication technologies, 5G network environment has become more heterogeneous and complex in terms of service management and orchestration. 5G architecture requires supportive technologies to handle the existing challenges for improving the Quality of Service (QoS) and the Quality of Experience (QoE) performances. Among many challenges, traffic steering is one of the key elements which requires critically developing an optimal solution for smart guidance, control, and reliable system. Mobile edge computing (MEC), software-defined networking (SDN), network functions virtualization (NFV), and deep learning (DL) play essential roles to complementary develop a flexible computation and extensible flow rules management in this potential aspect. In this proposed system, an accurate flow recommendation, a centralized control, and a reliable distributed connectivity based on the inspection of packet condition are provided. With the system deployment, the packet is classified separately and recommended to request from the optimal destination with matched preferences and conditions. To evaluate the proposed scheme outperformance, a network simulator software was used to conduct and capture the end-to-end QoS performance metrics. SDN flow rules installation was experimented to illustrate the post control function corresponding to DL-based output. The intelligent steering for network communication traffic is cooperatively configured in SDN controller and NFV-orchestrator to lead a variety of beneficial factors for improving massive real-time Internet of Things (IoT) performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.618-633
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• 2014

Relay technology is becoming more important for mobile communications and wireless internet of things (IoT) networking because of the extended access network coverage range and reliable quality of service (QoS) it can provide at low power consumption levels. Existing mobile multihop relay (MMR) technology uses fixed-point stationary relay stations (RSs) and a divided time-frame (or frequency-band) to support the relay operation. This approach has limitations when a local fixed-point stationary RS does not exist. In addition, since the time-frame (or frequency-band) channel resources are pre-divided for the relay operation, there is no way to achieve high channel utilization using intelligent opportunistic techniques. In this paper, a different approach is considered, where the use of mobile/IoT devices as RSs is considered. In applications that use mobile/IoT devices as relay systems, due to the very limited battery energy of a mobile/IoT device and unequal channel conditions to and from the RS, both minimum energy consumption and QoS support must be considered simultaneously in the selection and configuration of RSs. Therefore, in this paper, a mobile RS is selected and configured with the objective of minimizing power consumption while satisfying end-to-end data rate and bit error rate (BER) requirements. For the RS, both downlink (DL) to the destination system (DS) (i.e., IoT device or user equipment (UE)) and uplink (UL) to the base station (BS) need to be adaptively configured (using adaptive modulation and power control) to minimize power consumption while satisfying the end-to-end QoS constraints. This paper proposes a minimum transmission power consuming RS selection and configuration (MPRSC) scheme, where the RS uses cognitive radio (CR) sub-channels when communicating with the DS, and therefore the scheme is named MPRSC-CR. The proposed MPRSC-CR scheme is activated when a DS moves out of the BS's QoS supportive coverage range. In this case, data transmissions between the RS and BS use the assigned primary channel that the DS had been using, and data transmissions between the RS and DS use CR sub-channels. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MPRSC-CR scheme extends the coverage range of the BS and minimizes the power consumption of the RS through optimal selection and configuration of a RS.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.529-532
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• 2000

This paper addresses how to be connected with end-to-end shortcut using ATM Switched Virtual Connection (SVC) in ATM-based Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Networks. Without additionally existing ATM Ships-in-the-Night (SIN) mode, when the stream is continuously transmitted at the same destination with the lapse of determined aging time, the connection is changed with end-to-end shortcut connection using ATM signaling. An ATM direct short circuit is performed an IP and ATM effective integration. An ATM shortcut has a number of advantages, like higher throughput, shorter end-to-end delay, reduced router load, better utilization of L2 Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities, and route optimization. In particular between other MPLS domains, this can be efficiently improved the performance of networks.