• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encryption key

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Optical encryption and decryption of image information by use of nail bed patterns (생체신호인 조상(nail bed)패턴을 이용한 영상정보의 광 암호화 및 복호화)

  • 김용우;김태근
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2003
  • 대량의 정보가 생산되고 유통되는 21 세기 정보화 사회에 있어 정보사기 및 위조는 가깝게는 은행, 사업자, 소비자를 위시한 경제 활동 관계자로부터 크게는 정보 사회 전 분야에 있어 가장 시급하고 중요한 과제이다. 그러나 높은 단계의 보안성을 갖으며 실-시간 처리가 가능한 전자적 보안 시스템의 부재는 정보보호 기술개발의 다급함에도 불구하고 정보보호를 위한 해를 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 기존의 정보보안 장치에서 정보의 암호화는 암호 키(key)를 이용하여 전자적인 방법으로 암호화해 전송하고, 전송된 신호를 전자적인 방법으로 복호화하는 과정을 통해 이로어졌다. (중략)

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The automatic generation of MPTCP session keys using ECDH (MPTCP에서 ECDH를 이용한 세션 키 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Seol-hee;Kim, Eun-gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1912-1918
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    • 2016
  • MPTCP(Multipath Transmission Control Protocol) is able to compose many TCP paths when two hosts connect and the data is able to be transported through these paths simultaneously. When a new path is added, the authentication between both hosts is necessary to check the validity of host. So, MPTCP exchanges a key when initiating an connection and makes a token by using this key for authentication. However the original MPTCP is vulnerable to MITM(Man In The Middle) attacks because the key is transported in clear text. Therefore, we applied a ECDH(Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) key exchange algorithm to original MPTCP and replaced the original key to the ECDH public key. And, by generating the secret key after the public key exchanges, only two hosts is able to make the token using the secret key to add new subflow. Also, we designed and implemented a method supporting encryption and decryption of data using a shared secret key to apply confidentiality to original MPTCP.

Comparison of key management systems across different industries (다양한 산업에서의 키 관리 시스템 비교 분석)

  • Woojoo Kwon;Hangbae Chang
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2024
  • As the digital environment becomes more complex and cyber attacks become more sophisticated, the importance of data protection is emerging. As various security threats such as data leakage, system intrusion, and authentication bypass increase, secure key management is emerging. Key Management System (KMS) manages the entire encryption key life cycle procedure and is used in various industries. There is a need for a key management system that considers requirements suitable for the environment of various industries including public and finance. The purpose of this paper is to derive the characteristics of the key management system for each industry by comparing and analyzing key management systems used in representative industries. As for the research method, information was collected through literature and technical document analysis and case analysis, and comparative analysis was conducted by industry sector. The results of this paper will be able to provide a practical guide when introducing or developing a key management system suitable for the industrial environment. The limitations are that the analyzed industrial field was insufficient and experimental verification was insufficient. Therefore, in future studies, we intend to conduct specific performance tests through experiments, including key management systems in various fields.

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Design of Key Tree-based Management Scheme for Healthcare Information Exchange in Convergent u-Healthcare Service (융합형 u-헬스케어 서비스에서 헬스 정보 교환을 위한 키 트리 기반 관리 체계 설계)

  • Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Seoksoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2015
  • The threats to privacy and security have received increasing attention as ubiquitous healthcare applications over the Internet become more prevalent, mobile and universal. In particular, we address the communication security issues of access sharing of health information resources in the ubiquitous healthcare environment. The proposed scheme resolves the sender and data authentication problem in information systems and group communications. We propose a novel key management scheme for generating and distributing cryptographic keys to constituent users to provide form of data encryption method for certain types of data concerning resource constraints for secure communications in the ubiquitous healthcare domains.

A Fault Injection Attack on the For Statement in AES Implementation (AES에 대한 반복문 오류주입 공격)

  • Park, Jea-Hoon;Bae, Ki-Seok;Oh, Doo-Hwan;Moon, Sang-Jae;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • Since an attacker can occur an error in cryptographic device during encryption process and extract secret key, the fault injection attack has become a serious threat in chip security. In this paper, we show that an attacker can retrieve the 128-bits secret key using fault injection attack on the for statement of final round key addition in AES implementation. To verify possibility of our proposal, we implement the AES system on ATmega128 microcontroller and try to inject a fault using laser beam. As a result, we can extract 128-bits secret key through just one success of fault injection.

Hyperledger Fabric and Asymmetric Key Encryption for Health Information Management Server (하이퍼레저 패브릭과 비대칭키 암호화 기술을 결합한 건강정보 관리서버)

  • Han, Hyegyeong;Hwang, Heejoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.922-931
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the need for health information management platforms has been increasing for efficient medical and IT technology research. However, health information is requiring security management by law. When permissioned blockchain technology is used to manage health information, the integrity is provided because only the authenticated users participate in bock generation. However, if the blockchain server is attacked, it is difficult to provide security because user authentication, block generation, and block verification are all performed on the blockchain server. In this paper, therefore, we propose a Health Information Management Server, which uses a permissioned blockchain algorithm and asymmetric cryptography. Health information is managed as a blockchain transaction to maintain the integrity, and the actual data are encrypted with an asymmetric key. Since using a private key kept in the institute local environment, the data confidentiality is maintained, even if the server is attacked. 1,000 transactions were requested, as a result, it was found that the server's average response time was 6,140ms, and the average turnaround time of bock generation was 368ms, which were excellent compared to those of conventional technology. This paper is that a model was proposed to overcome the limitations of permissioned blockchains.

Secure and Efficient Key Management Scheme for Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬망에서의 안전하고 효율적인 키관리 스킴)

  • Salam, Md. Iftekhar;Singh, Madhusudan;Lee, Sang-Gon;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2011
  • Wireless mesh network (WMN) is a type of mobile ad-hoc network consists of wireless router, mobile clients and gateway which connects the network with the Internet. To provide security in the network it is required to encrypt the message sent among the communicating nodes in such way so that only legitimate user can retrieve the original data. Several security mechanisms have been proposed so far to enhance the security of WMN. However, there still exists a need for a comprehensive mechanism to prevent attacks in data communication. Considering the characteristic of mesh network, in this paper we proposed a public key cryptography based security architecture to establish a secure key agreement among communicating nodes in mesh network. The proposed security architecture consists of two major sections: client data protection and network data protection. Client data protection deals with the mutual authentication between the client and the access router and provide client to access router encryption for data confidentiality using standard IEEE 802.11i protocol. On the other hand, network data protection ensures encrypted routing and data transfer in the multi hop backbone network. For the network data protection, we used the pre-distributed public key to form a secure backbone infrastructure.

Public Key based LR-WPAN Security Algorithm (공개키 방식의 LR-WPAN 보안 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Cheol;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2006
  • Low Rate WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) designed for low power and low cost wireless communication is an important technology to realize ubiquitous environment. IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee Alliance recommend the SKKE (Symmetric-Key Key Establishment) protocol for key establishment and management. The SKKE algorithm has security weakness such as the absence of authentication process or electric signature in key generation and exchange when devices join the role of coordinators. In this paper, we propose new key establishment and security algorithm based on public key encryption to solve low rate WPAN security problems. Also, to improve PLC AMR system's weaknesses in communication reliability and security, we propose a new AMR system model based on IEEE 802.15.4 and we apply our security algorithm to AMR profile for security enhancement.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography based on a Real Number Field (실수체 기반 타원곡선 암호의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Chan-Il;Goo, Eun-Hee;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1439-1444
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as the use of the applications like online banking and stock trading is increasing by the rapid development of the network, security of data content is becoming more and more important. Accordingly, public key or symmetric key encryption algorithm is widely used in open networks such as the internet for the protection of data. Generally, public key cryptographic systems is based on two famous number theoretic problems namely factoring or discrete logarithm problem. So, public key cryptographic systems is relatively slow compared to symmetric key cryptography systems. Among public key cryptographic systems, the advantage of ECC compared to RSA is that it offers equal security for a far smaller key. For this reason, ECC is faster than RSA. In this paper, we propose a efficient key generation method for elliptic curve cryptography system based on the real number field.

Design and Validation of Quantum Key Management System for Construction of KREONET Quantum Cryptography Communication

  • Kyu-Seok Shim;Yong-hwan Kim;Ilkwon Sohn;Eunjoo Lee;Kwang-il Bae;Wonhyuk Lee
    • Journal of Web Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1377-1418
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    • 2022
  • As it has been recently proven that the public key-based RSA algorithms that are currently used in encryption can be unlocked by Shor's algorithm of quantum computers in a short time, conventional security systems are facing new threats, and accordingly, studies have been actively conducted on new security systems. They are classified into two typical methods: Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). PQC aims to design conventional cryptography systems in a more robust way so that they will not be decrypted by a quantum computer in a short time whereas QKD aims to make data tapping and interception physically impossible by using quantum mechanical characteristics. In this paper, we design a quantum key management system, which is most crucial for constructing a QKD network and analyze the design requirements to apply them to Korea Research Environment Open NETwork (KREONET). The quantum key management system not only manages the lifecycle, such as storage, management, derivation, allocation, and deletion of the symmetric key generated in QKD but also enables many-to-many communication in QKD communication based on the key relay function and P2P communication to overcome the limitation of distance, which is a disadvantage of QKD. We have validated the designed quantum key management system through simulations to supplement the parts that were not considered during the initial design.