• 중소기업연구
• /
• 제43권3호
• /
• pp.91-117
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 주 목적은 중국 제조업 중소기업의 국제기업가 지향성이 수출 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석 하고 함의를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 중국 제조업 수출 기업을 대상으로 총 183개의 기업 데이터를 실증분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 국제기업가 지향성은 수출 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 국제기업가 지향성은 흡수역량에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 흡수역량은 수출성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 넷째, 환경 역동성과 네트워크 역량이 강할수록 국제기업가지향성과 수출성과의 관계는 더욱 강화되는 것으로 나타나며, 마지막으로 국제화기간이 길수록 흡수역량과 수출성과의 관계는 약화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 중국 중소기업은 혁신적이고 진취적이고 위험을 감수할수록 수출성과가 더욱 향상되고, 유사한 경쟁기업의 경영방식을 흡수하는 능력이 향상된다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 중소기업 경영자는 국제기업가지향성을 통한 수출성과를 향상 시키기 위해서는 네트워크 역량을 지속적으로 강화 시켜야 하고, 역동적인 환경에서 이러한 관계는 더욱 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가서 기업 경영자의 흡수 역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향은 기간이 지날수록 영향력이 약화됨을 보여주고 있다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제2권
• /
• pp.47-73
• /
• 1998

According to the structural contingency theories, organizational structures are determined by such a contingency variables as organizational environment, technology, size, power and strategy. Therefore, many scholor believed that organizational effectiveness will be maximized in the condition of the fit between organizational structure and its contingency variables. But contingency theories have limitations in explaining of the manager's discretion by way of environmental determinism. In 1972, Child introduced strategic choice theory, and this perspective spurred significant, systematic studies of the influence of the managerial voluntary will on the organizational performance. Especially, the question of whether tap managers have an impact on business performance has been addressed by the strategic leadership theory that demonstrates strong associations between the characteristics of top managers, strategic orientation. Therefore, this study has investigated a theoretical literature and an empirical survey that explains the impact of top manger characteristics and organizational characteristics about strategic orientation. In order tn do that, this study develops a research model on the subjects, designed manager's characteristics, strategic typology. Managerial characteristics could be operationalized in terms of demographic measures. In this study, strategic orientation was classified using the Miles & Snow typology. This research model provides hypotheses. Hypotheses H1: The demographic characteristics of the tap manager will differ according to the types of strategic types. H2: The organizational characteristics of the firm will differ according to the types of strategic types. To test these hypotheses, this study conducted questionaire surveys on 108 firms in the Korea national wide. This study has utilized ANOVA, Chi-square analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis for testing the hypotheses. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, this study builds on the central tenent of cotingency theory in provide a comprehensive explanation of the process by which top manager's influence. Second, Manager's characteristics(demographics) are different from each other according to 4 strategic types(Prospector, Defender, Analyzer, Reactor). Third, Organizational characteristics are different from each other according to 4 strategic types. In conclusion, the major contributions of this study are to examine the development of a more comprehensive theoretical framework in the strategic leadership theory and to analyze their contingent relationships among managerial characteristics, organizational characteristics and strategic types in the context of Korea's industry.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.63-77
• /
• 2013

Recently, many companies are interested in adopting cloud computing as their IT strategy. However, no distinct results have appeared in the substantial implementation of this technology. The main reason for such result is from the absence of research models leading to high impact studies on cloud computing. Thus, this study attempts to find a possible answer for the following research question : what factors influence an organizational assimilation of cloud computing? This study investigates Technology-Push (TP)/Need-Pull (NP) theory as a main factor affecting cloud computing assimilation. Also, the study examines the moderating role of organizational readiness. TP includes of perceived benefits, vendor pressure, cost savings, and IT activity intensity while NP includes competitor orientation, information technology policy, technological turbulence, and performance gaps. In addition, organizational readiness suggests two variables, financial resources and technological knowledge. Result from 217 adopting organizations showed that all of these factors with exception of competitor orientation and vendor pressure, have statistically significant impact on assimilation of cloud computing. The implications of the findings propose a theoretical framework for the foundation of studies on cloud computing assimilation, which can server as important practical guidelines for technology development.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.231-248
• /
• 2021

This study aims to examine an effective path that links the use of export promotion programs(EPPs) to the export performance of SMEs. In particular, the study focuses on what role the export innovativeness of SMEs plays between EPPs and export performance. In order to verify the conceptual model, the structural equation modeling is applied, using the data collected from a sample of 152 Korean SME exporters. The study highlights the notion that the relationship between the use of EPPs and export performance is not direct and that higher performance can be achieved through export innovativeness, the ability to reconstruct internal resources and to respond quickly to changes in the export market. The results of the empirical analysis show that EPPs partially mediate the relationship between export market-orientation and export innovativeness, and that such mediated export innovativeness continues to fully mediate the relationship between EPPs and export performance. That is, if SMEs make good use of EPPs that meet their needs, they can be encouraged to re-bundle or strengthen their existing resources and capabilities, which in turn lead to higher export performance. The study thus helps extend understanding of EPPs and export performance literature.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop a buckling analysis technique for a windpower system structure under environmental loadings (hydrostatic pressure) using FEM. We analyzed an isotropic material and composite material and made a comparison using buckling pressure formulas. First, finite element analyses for an isotropic material (SC410) were performed to obtain the variation of buckling pressure for the number of elements and boundary conditions in a pressure-shell model, and the numerical results were compared with those of existing empirical formulas. Then, additional finite element analyses based on the results of the isotropic material (SC410) were performed to determine the optimum lamination angle and pattern for a composite material (URN300). The results of the FE analyses for the composite material were also compared with those of existing empirical formulas. The ply orientations (lamination angles) used in the FE analyses were $0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, and. The lamination patterns in the FE analyses were and. The lamination pattern was assumed to be the equivalent model of. The results of the FE analyses for the isotropic material (SC410) indicated that the optimal values for the number of elements and the boundary conditions were 6000 and both simply supported, respectively. The results of the FE analyses for the composite material (URN300) showed that the optimal ply orientation was $60^{\circ}{\sim}75^{\circ}$.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.458-462
• /
• 2005

This paper deal with the optimal lamination condition of cylindrical shell applied new composite URN300 for a study of composite empirical formula. Finite element analyses for isotropic materials considered element numbers and boundary conditions are compared with existing empirical formulas to apply FE analysis for composite. And composite tensile test is done to know the composite material applied FE analysis for composite. The results of FE analyses for isotropic materials have indicated that Optimal element number and boundary condition were 1600 and both simple support. These conditions were applied in composite FE analyses. Ply orientations and lamination patterns in FE analyses for composite were considered. Ply orientations are $0^{\circ},\;15^{\circ},\;30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;75^{\circ},\;and\;90^{\circ}$. Lamination patterns are $[\pm\theta/0/90]_{14s]$ and $[\pm\theta_{14}/0_{14}/90_{14}]_s$ in FE analysis. Lamination pattern $[\pm\theta_{14}/0_{14}/90_{14}]_s$ is the equivalent model of $[\pm\theta/0/90]_{14s}$. At the result of this study, the FE analyses for composite have indicated that the optimized ply orientation $75^{\circ}$ is and real model must use in FE analysis for accurate results.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제30권7호
• /
• pp.1452-1458
• /
• 2009

The change in the electronic absorption and emission energy of 7-aminocoumarin derivatives in binary solvent mixtures has been studied. The electronic transition energy along with the Stokes' shift is correlated with the orientation polarizability of the solvent as well as the empirical solvent polarity parameters $E_T$ (30). It is observed that the emission peak shift traces the change of $E_T$ (30) value very closely in binary solvent mixtures. The emission transition more strongly depends on the solvent polarity than the absorption, which indicates the dipole moment gets larger on excitation. From the dependence of the Stokes’ shift of 7-aminocoumarins with the solvent polarity parameters and the ground state dipole moment obtained by the semi-empirical calculations, the excited state dipole moment was estimated. The fluorescence lifetime change of 7-aminocoumarins in binary solvent mixtures was measured and the results are explained in terms of molecular conformation and solvent polarity. The study indicates the empirical solvent polarity $E_T$ (30) is a good measure of microscopic solvent polarity and it probes in general the non-specific solvent interactions.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.157-169
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 조직의 창업지향성이 조직구성원의 창의적 행동에 미치는 영향과 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에 있어서 지식공유행동의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 특히, 본 연구는 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에 있어서 리더-구성원 교환관계의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 서울 및 경기도에 위치한 중소기업에 근무하는 임직원을 대상으로 500부의 설문지를 작성지시문과 함께 배포 후 무기명으로 297부를 수집하여 응답이 불성실하거나 누락된 38부를 제외한 259부의 설문지를 가설검증에 사용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직의 창업지향성은 조직구성원의 창의적 행동에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업지향성은 지식공유행동에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지식공유행동은 창의적 행동에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지식공유행동은 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에서 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 리더-구성원 교환관계는 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 정(+)의 관계를 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과가 제시하는 이론적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 본 연구는 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에 있어서 지식공유행동의 매개효과를 기업의 구성원들을 대상으로 실증적 분석을 통해 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 기여를 한다. 다음으로, 본 연구는 리더-구성원 교환관계가 창업지향성과 창의적 행동 간의 정(+)의 관계를 강화한다는 사실을 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있다. 한편으로, 본 연구결과가 제시하는 실무적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 기업들은 조직의 창업지향성을 강화할 수 있는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 다음으로, 기업들은 상사와 부하간의 리더-구성원 교환관계의 질을 높이는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 연구한계 및 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권12호
• /
• pp.711-720
• /
• 2020

This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the acceptance of social commerce, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social support, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habitability, price saving orientation, and privacy concerns using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). UTAUT2 has been examined and modified in various contexts. The research model studies the acceptance and use of technology in the context of customers. This study adopts a quantitative method using the partial least squares regression (PLS) approach involving 244 respondents. The respondents are users of social commerce in Indonesia. The result of this research indicates that social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, price value orientation, and privacy concerns have a significant effect on behavioral intention. On the other hand, performance expectancy and effort expectancy does not affect behavioral intention. Furthermore, price value has a significant effect on social commerce user behavior. Lastly, facilitating conditions and habits does not affect social commerce user behavior. This research contributes to the development of theory by examining an additional variable, which is privacy concern. This study is significant since social media and social commerce have grown exponentially nowadays. Implications of the results for the development of the theory (UTAUT2) and practice are discussed in the article.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.77-88
• /
• 2000

The goal of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of natural slopes and cutting slopes under would-be development. For this goal, a quantitative slope stability analysis method using GIS integrated with a computer program was developed. Through field investigations, the discontinuity parameters were collected such as orientation of discontinuity, persistence, spacing, JRC, JCS, and water depth. The distributions were interpolated from the ordinary kriging method in ARC/INFO GIS after variogram analysis. The layers showing all parameters needed for limit equilibrium analysis were constructed. The final layer using GIS works composed of 162,352 polygons, that is, unit slopes. The rock slope stability analysis program was coded by C++ language. This program can calculate geometrical vectors related to rock block failures using input orientation data and direction and dimension of strength to occur failure. Also, this can calculate shear strength of joints through empirical equations and quantitative factors of safety. This methodology was applied to the study area which is located in Jaecheon city and Danyang-gun of the northeastern Keumsu is about 135$km^2$. As a result, the study area was entirely stable but unstable, that is, factor of safety less than 1.0dominantly at the slopes near Keumsil, Daejangri, Keumsungmyun and Sojugol, Mt. Dongsan, Juksongmyun by the natural slope stability analysis. Assuming the cutting slope showing the same direction immediate, and quantitative analysis of factors of safety for a regional area could be conducted through GIS integrated with a computer program of limit equilibrium.