• 제목/요약/키워드: Empirical factor

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AHP를 이용한 유제품 구매 요인의 중요도: 전문가 집단과 소비자 집단의 차이를 중심으로 (The Importance of Dairy Purchasing Factors Using AHP: Focusing on the Difference Between Expert Group and Consumer Group)

  • 김수경;이정승
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 유제품 구매에 영향을 미치는 요인을 전문가 집단과 소비자 집단에 따른 차이를 비교하고 그 원인을 AHP 분석을 이용하여 실증 분석한 연구이다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 총 4개의 주요인을 선정하였고, 이들은 제품, 마케팅, 품질, 그리고 사회적 요인들이었다. 선정된 4개 요인으로 전문가 집단과 소비자 집단의 설문 조사를 통해 AHP 분석을 실시한 후 두 집단 간 격차를 분석하였다. 두 그룹 간 격차가 가장 큰 요인은 마케팅의 세부요인인 브랜드로 나타났으며, 다음으로 품질의 세부 요인인 위생으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 우유 및 유제품 품질 선택 요인에 대한 전문가 집단과 소비자 집단의 선택 요인의 중요도와 차이를 분석함으로써 연구의 결과를 통해 관련 산업의 발전에 기여할 것이다.

Inter-Factor Determinants of Return Reversal Effect with Dynamic Bayesian Network Analysis: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

  • HAQUE, Abdul;RAO, Marriam;QAMAR, Muhammad Ali Jibran
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2022
  • Bayesian Networks are multivariate probabilistic factor graphs that are used to assess underlying factor relationships. From January 2005 to December 2018, the study examines how Dynamic Bayesian Networks can be utilized to estimate portfolio risk and return as well as determine inter-factor relationships among reversal profit-generating components in Pakistan's emerging market (PSX). The goal of this article is to uncover the factors that cause reversal profits in the Pakistani stock market. In visual form, Bayesian networks can generate causal and inferential probabilistic relationships. Investors might update their stock return values in the network simultaneously with fresh market information, resulting in a dynamic shift in portfolio risk distribution across the networks. The findings show that investments in low net profit margin, low investment, and high volatility-based designed portfolios yield the biggest dynamical reversal profits. The main triggering aspects related to generation reversal profits in the Pakistan market, in the long run, are net profit margin, market risk premium, investment, size, and volatility factor. Investors should invest in and build portfolios with small companies that have a low price-to-earnings ratio, small earnings per share, and minimal volatility, according to the most likely explanation.

종합병원의 G/N비 산정에 관한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning for Measurement of Gross-to-Net Ratio in General Hospital)

  • 조준영;김은석;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • Gross-to-net ratio is the important factor determining size of the building. However it was determined as the empirical method without the exact basis in the existing planning. This paper proposes more accurate methods for determining the gross-to-net ratio of architectural planning in general hospital. This paper analyzes the difference of gross-to-net ratio according to the various conditions and presents the elements of influencing on gross-to-net ratio. These elements is evaluated by applying in the typical hospital case. In conclusion, gross-to-net ratio is influenced by the accuracy of the space program, form type of the space and correspondence potential about the internal variation. In addition, This study has proved that empirical approach is a standard of minimum area.

한국적 특수성을 고려한 지역특성과 개인의 건강 (Neighborhood Characteristics and Individual Health under Korean Context)

  • 정성원;조영태
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2005
  • Recently much attention has been paid to the effect of neighborhood characteristics on the health of individuals, independent of individual demographic and/or socioeconomic characteristics. Although many empirical studies of a kind, mostly based on Western society, have appeared on various international journals, few studies have shown empirical evidence of neighborhood characteristics as an independent and significant risk factor of ill health in Korea. This paper discusses possible reasons that neighborhood seems to be neither significant nor substantial regarding its impact on the health of Koreans. Addressing the uniqueness of Korean society regarding the concept of neighborhood, attributes of neighborhoods, and methodological challenges, authors suggest that more sophisticated conceptual and methodological approach, specific to Korean society, should enable to reveal the effect of neighborhood characteristics on individual health in Korea.

Empirical Comparison of Measurement Methods for Educational Service Quality

  • Kang, Sung;Choi, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays almost all universities are endeavoring to improve the quality of education offered. The quality of education that is provided should be measured beforehand. This study examined three methods, SERVQUAL, SERVPERF and Lee and Yun(2004)'s method of measuring service quality: SERVQUAL, SERVPERF are well known and the most commonly used measurement of the quality of education offered and the Lee and Yun(2004)'s method measures service quality using fuzzy numbers. As a result of this research, SERVQUAL was proven to be the most efficient method to measure the quality of education offered. Even though, more actual analysis related to this study should be followed, the research is meaningful in a way that it provided clues and reasons for the study.

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건강보험 환산지수의 유형별 분류방안 (A Classification of Conversion Factors of Relative Values in the National Health Insurance)

  • 김진현;최병호
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the empirical study results of conversion factors(unit prices) for relative values of health care services in the national health insurance system and establish optimal classification of health care institutions for feasible contract of conversion factors between National Health Insurance Corporation(NHIC) and provider groups, based on legal backgrounds and types of health care service delivery system. some empirical research evidences shows the validity of applying multiple conversion factors to annual contract for reimbursement in the national health insurance. Policy recommendations suggest that clinic, hospital, general hospital, tertiary hospital, dental clinic, oriental medical clinic, pharmacy, and public health centers would be a basic category of provider groups for a meaningful price contract between the NHIC and providers.

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An Empirical Analysis of the Industrial Accident Factors Affecting Manufacturing Performance in Korea

  • Park, Hai Chun;Kim, Jong Rae
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the relationship between the variables of the industrial accident factors and the manufacturing performances such as production quantity, quality, cost, and delivery. For this investigation, we collected the real data from 30 small/medium-sized manufacturing industries by performing a questionnaire survey and a on-site inter-view with the workers. Thirty industries were made up of 10 from each of the following three industries: metal processing, machinery manufacturing, and chemical products manufacturing. The data analysis was made using SPSS PC+. Based on the result of the analysis, we came to the tentative conclusion that only two variables such as work skill and load affected all four manufacturing performances and the rest of them two or three performances.

주도적 성격과 지식 공유: LMXSC의 상반된 조절효과 검증 (Proactive Personality and Knowledge Sharing: The Contrasting Effects of Leader-Member Exchange Social Comparison (LMXSC))

  • 박지성;채희선
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on proactive personality as one of the main personality traits relevant to knowledge sharing and examines how this personal trait influences knowledge sharing behavior. Moreover, in order to consider the interactive effect between proactive personality and a contextual factor, this study utilized the construct of LMXSC which can reveal restoration of resource losses due to knowledge sharing. Because LMXSC can have opposite directions depending on used theories, this study investigates how LMXSC moderates the relationship between proactive personality and knowledge sharing behavior by using conservation of resources theory and trait activation theory. This study tests hypotheses with the data of supervisor-employee dyads in various industries. An empirical results showed that proactive personality increased knowledge sharing behavior and LMXSC strengthened the positive relationship between proactive personality and knowledge sharing behavior as conservation of resources theory predicts. Based on these theoretical arguments and empirical findings, this study suggests theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and the directions of future research.

How Group Dynamics Affect Team Achievements in Virtual Environments

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Shin, Minsoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2014
  • This study explored the elements that affect team achievements in virtual environments. In this study, consideration was given to the role of group dynamics in facilitating productive interaction. We aspired to reveal the mechanisms of group dynamics and examined how group dynamics affected team achievements in virtual environments. The empirical study was performed with undergraduate students enrolled in an e-learning course. In collaboration with other majors, students executed team projects and managed project issues in forums or chat rooms. The results of the empirical study indicated that leadership, creative friction, and group cohesion (components of group dynamics) had positive relationships with team achievements. The findings confirmed that addressing creative conflict is a method to improve team performance and that leadership is a key factor in project teams.

전자무역 서비스의 활용 저해요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Impeding Factors to Affect e-Trade Service)

  • 이상진;김형철
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제51권
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    • pp.417-439
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    • 2011
  • In order to improve e-Trade service, this paper has deduced impeding factors after review of precedent research on e-Trade and analysis of e-Trade current status. Then an empirical analysis of whether variables deduced are detrimental factors to utilization of e-Trade service has been made on the basis of a research model and relevant hypotheses. The scope of e-Trade service indicated in this paper is limited to use of uTradeHub system. Analytical results for the improvement of e-Trade service clearly indicate that the higher the impeding factor to utilization of the system integration, logistics and customs clearance, marketing and users field, the more necessary the service improvement for invigoration of e-Trade service. However, foreign exchange field does not seem to require attention because SMEs have not active will to do electronic payment through the process of electronic documents.

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