• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2012

이 연구는 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성 및 어머니의 자기효능감이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향과 어머니의 자기효능감이 아동의 발달 특성 및 정서성과 어머니의 양육스트레스에 매개특성으로 작용하는가를 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하여 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 한국아동패널의 일반 조사 대상 가구 중 1차년도 조사에 참여한 2078명의 신생아 가구이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성은 어머니의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성은 어머니의 자기효능감에 영향을 미치고, 이러한 영향은 어머니의 양육스트레스를 가중시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 아동 발달, 아동의 기질에 대한 어머니의 지식을 확장시키기 위한 다양한 부모 교육 프로그램과 어머니 자신의 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.83-110
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• 2017

본 연구는 유아의 정서성과 어머니의 양육스트레스의 관계에서 어머니의 정서지도 신념이 조절효과를 나타내는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 경기 및 대전 지역 어린이집 및 유치원에 재원하고 있는 만 3~5세 유아 213명의 어머니였으며, 유아의 정서성, 어머니의 정서지도 신념과 양육스트레스에 관한 질문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 연구결과 남아의 어머니일수록, 유아의 연령이 어릴수록, 어머니의 연령이 낮을수록 양육스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 부정적 정서성이 높을수록 어머니의 양육스트레스가 높았으며, 어머니의 정서지도 신념 중 부모지도 신념이 높을수록 양육스트레스가 낮은 반면, 자녀습득 신념이 높을수록 양육스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 어머니의 정서지도 신념 중 자녀습득 신념은 유아의 부정적 정서성과 어머니의 양육스트레스의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 어머니의 자녀습득 정서지도 신념이 낮은 경우보다 높은 경우, 유아의 부정적 정서성이 높을수록 어머니의 양육스트레스가 더 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 어머니가 자녀의 정서에 잘 대처할 수 있도록 함으로써 양육스트레스를 줄이기 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the structural relationships of child negative emotionality, mother rejective parenting, teacher-child conflict, and child emotion regulation on child aggression. Methods: The participants in this study were 3- to 5-year-old kindergarten children, their mothers, and their teachers (all of whom lived in Busan). The data were analyzed using PASW Statistics 18.0 and AMOS 21.0. For data analysis, frequency, Cronbach's alphas, Pearson's correlation coefficients, SEM were used. Results: First, mother rejective parenting had an indirect effect on child aggression through child emotion regulation. Second, teacher-child conflict had a direct effect on child aggression and had an indirect effect on child aggression through child emotion regulation. Third, child negative emotionality had an indirect effect on child aggression through mother rejective parenting and teacher-child conflict and child emotion regulation. Conclusion: These finding suggest the importance of mediating effect of mother rejective parenting, teacher-child conflict and child emotion regulation between child negative emotionality and aggression.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.245-258
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother's parenting stress and child's temperament, mother's temperament, and poorness-of-fit. The subjects were 236 mothers of 4- to 6-year-old children in Seoul. Data was analyzed by correlation, analysis of variance, and stepwise regression analysis. Results showed that most poorness-of-fit of emotionality was due child's high-mother's high (CH-MH) and high-low (CH-ML) combination. Most poorness-of-fit (activity as well as sociability) was associated with child's low-mother's low (CL-ML) and low-high (CL-MH) combination. Mothers who had a highly emotional child and who were in poorness-of-fit emotionality perceived more hassles and more intensive daily parenting stress. It was also found that the most significant variable predicting mother's hassles and daily stress intensity was poorness-of-fit of emotionality, followed by mother's emotionality.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate trajectories of relational aggression in preschool children. The latent growth curve model was used to examine relational aggression in 3 to 5 year olds. The participants were 3-year-old children recruited from preschools and daycare centers. The children's verbal ability was assessed by interview and teachers completed measurements of negative emotionality and relational aggression. The findings suggest that relational aggression decreased during the preschool years. Gender, language ability, and negative emotionality showed positive effects on the initial level of relational aggression. Moreover, gender and negative emotionality had negative effects, however, language ability had positive effects on the change rate of relational aggression.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2006

This study investigated preschoolers' emotionality, emotional knowledge, event knowledge, and interpersonal problem solving strategies according to their sex and age, and the relationships among them. Subjects were 116 preschoolers (73 boys and 43 girls; 68 four- and 48 five-year-olds). Results showed that girls were higher in negative emotionality (sadness) than boys. Also, 5-year-old children were higher in emotional knowledge, event knowledge, and forceful problem solving strategies than 4-year-olds. Furthermore, children's event knowledge was positively related to their relevant problem solving strategies, while children's event knowledge was negatively related to their forceful problem solving strategies. These findings provide a preliminary evidence that children's event knowledge may predict their interpersonal problem solving strategies.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.29-47
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• 2001

In this study of 79 3- and 4-year-old children, behavioral inhibition was assessed by their preschool teachers; mother-child attachment was assessed by the researchers in home visits; and mothers reported on their parenting and their child's emotionality at 6-12 months of age. Findings were that insecure attachment was related to high child's distress reactions to limitations (negative emotionality) in early infancy and to strong maternal rejection/hostility. Higher maternal sensitivity to child's inhibition was related to more secure attachment. Girls were more highly inhibited than boys. Smiling and laughter (positive emotionality) in early infancy was negatively related to child's inhibited behavior. Maternal sensitivity to child inhibition was positively related to child's inhibited behavior. Findings are consistent with Engfer's (1993) theory of gender differences in developmental paths into behavioral inhibition.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.201-216
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• 2005

The social behaviors of 177(84 girls, 93 boys) 5-6 year olds were rated by the SCBE teacher questionnaire. Mothers reported on their reactions to children's negative emotions and on children's emotionality by questionnaires. Results showed that girls' emotionality was related to maternal punitive responses and their withdrawn behaviors. Maternal emotion-focused reponses were associated with boys' social behaviors. Maternal distress reactions were correlated with girls' prosocial behaviors; maternal punitive responses were related to girls' prosocial and withdrawn behaviors. Maternal emotion-focused responses were associated with girls' aggressive behaviors. Partial correlation analysis indicated girls' emotionality was not related to their withdrawn behaviors when maternal punitive responses were taken into account.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2002

Relations of regulation, negative emotionality and problem behaviors to school adjustment were examined for 1,105 elementary school children from 558 2nd grade and 547 5th grade. Children reported their regulation and negative emotionality and teachers rated children's problem behaviors such as hyperactive and withdrawal behaviors and school adjustment including school life, grades, social competence with peers and teacher. Measures of problem behaviors were highly contributed to the prediction of children's school adjustment, especially hyperactive to school life and grades and withdrawal to social competence with peers and teacher. Behavioral regulation was associated with school adjustment including school life and social functioning with teacher and was able to modulate the influence of hyperactive. It was found that depression had both direct and indirect effects via withdrawal behavior on school adjustment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 영아의 부정적 정서성과 어머니의 반응적 양육, 영아의 문제해결력 간의 인과적 관련성을 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 한국아동패널의 1-3차년도 자료를 사용하였고, 1789명의 영아와 그의 어머니를 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 결과 처리를 위해 기술통계, 신뢰도 검증, Pearson의 적률상관분석, 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 영아의 부정적 정서성은 어머니의 반응적 양육에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 반응적 양육은 영아의 문제해결력에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 영아의 부정적 정서성은 문제해결력에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 개인적 요인인 영아의 부정적 정서성과 환경적 요인인 어머니의 반응적 양육이 영아의 문제해결력에 영향을 미치는 경로를 이해할 수 있었고, 영아의 문제해결력을 촉진시키는 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 마련할 수 있었다.