DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Trajectories of Relational Aggression in Preschool Children by the Latent Growth Curve Model

잠재성장모형을 적용한 유아기 관계적 공격성의 발달궤적

  • Shin, Yoo-Lim (Dept. of Child & Family Studies, The Catholic Univ. of Korea)
  • 신유림 (가톨릭대학교 아동학전공)
  • Received : 2012.01.13
  • Accepted : 2012.04.21
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate trajectories of relational aggression in preschool children. The latent growth curve model was used to examine relational aggression in 3 to 5 year olds. The participants were 3-year-old children recruited from preschools and daycare centers. The children's verbal ability was assessed by interview and teachers completed measurements of negative emotionality and relational aggression. The findings suggest that relational aggression decreased during the preschool years. Gender, language ability, and negative emotionality showed positive effects on the initial level of relational aggression. Moreover, gender and negative emotionality had negative effects, however, language ability had positive effects on the change rate of relational aggression.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, I. S., & Lee, K.(2010). The effects of components of social information processing and emotional factors on preschoolers' overt and relational aggression. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 31(6), 15-34.
  2. Kang, I. S. & Chung, K. S.(2008). Relational aggression of 3-year-olds' play: Focusing on social exclusion. Korean Journal of Open Early Childhood Education, 13(4), 21-50.
  3. Kim, Y.(2010). Analysis of variables affecting young children's relational and external aggression. Korean Journal of Home Economics, 48(1), 55-66.
  4. Jung, E. J., Lee, H. Y., & Lee, K. H.(2010). Relational aggression strategies of young children in Sansae class. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 31(3), 183-198.
  5. Shin, Y.(2008). Physical and relational aggression in preschoolers: Gender differences and links to language and social competence. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 28(2), 95-111.
  6. Sung, M.(2006). Social skills and problem behaviors of preschool children: The effects of negative emotionality. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 27(3), 285-299.
  7. Black, B., & Hazen, N.(1990). Social status and patterns of communication in acquainted and unacquainted preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 26, 379-387. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.26.3.379
  8. Bonica, C., Arnold, D. H., Fisher, P. H., & Zeljo, A. (2003). Relational aggression, relational victimization, and language development in preschoolers. Social Development, 12, 551-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00248
  9. Crick, N. R.(1997). Engagement in gender normative versus non-normative forms of aggression: Links to social-psychological adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 33, 610-617. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.610
  10. Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K.(1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710-722. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131945
  11. Crick, N. R., Bigbee, M. A., & Howes, C.(1996). Gender differences in children's normative beliefs about aggression: How do I hurt thee? Let me count the ways. Child Development, 67, 1003-1014. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131876
  12. Crick, N. R., Casas, J. F., & Mosher, M.(1997). Relational and physical aggression in preschool. Developmental Psychology, 33, 579-588. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.579
  13. Crick, N. R., Ostrov, J. M., Burr, J. E., Cullerton-Sen, C., Jansen-Yeh, E., & Ralston, P.(2006). A longitudinal study of relational and physical aggression in preschool. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 254-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.02.006
  14. Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A.(1992). Emotion, regulation, and the development of social competence. In M S. Clark (Ed.), Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Vol 14, Emotion and social behavior (pp.119-150). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  15. Estrem, T. L.(2005). Relational and physical aggression among preschoolers: The effect of language skills and gender. Early Education and Development, 16, 207-232. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1602_6
  16. Hart, C. H., Nelson, D. A., Olsen, S. F., Robinson, C., Jin, S., Win, P., Olsen, S. F. & Newell, L. D.(2000). Peer acceptance in early childhood subtypes of social withdrawal behavior in China, Russia, and the United States. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 77-81.
  17. Hawley, P. H.(2003). Strategies of control, aggression, and morality in preschoolers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85, 213-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00073-0
  18. Heilbron, N., & Prinstein, M. J.(2008). A review and reconceptualization of social aggression: Adaptive and maladaptive correlates. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 11, 176-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-008-0037-9
  19. Herrington, C., Hughes, J. N. M., Cavell, T. A., & Thomson, B.(1998). The role of relational aggression in identifying boys and girls. Journal of School Psychology, 36, 457-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(98)00015-6
  20. Murry-Close, D., Ostrov, J. M., & Crick, N. R.(2007). A short-term longitudinal study of growth of relational aggression during middle childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 187-203.
  21. Ostrov, J. M., Pilat, M. M., & Crick, N. R.(2006). Assertion strategies and aggression during early childhood: A short-term longitudinal study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 403-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.10.001
  22. Pellegrini, A. D., & Long, J. D.(2003). A sexual selection theory longitudinal analysis of sexual segregation and integration in early adolescence. Journal of Experimental Child psychology, 85, 257-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00060-2
  23. Rothbart, M. K.(1996). Temperament and the development. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart( Eds.), Temperament in childhood(pp. 187-247). N.Y.: Wiley.
  24. Rys, G. S., & Bear, G. C.(1997). Relational aggression and peer relation: Gender and developmental issues. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 87-106.
  25. Sutton, J., Smith, P. K., & Swettenham, J.(1999). Socially undesirable need not to be incompetent: A Response to Crick and Dodge. Social Development, 8, 132-134.
  26. Underwood, M.(2003). Social aggression among girls. N.Y.: Guilford Press.
  27. Vaillancourt, T., Miller, J. L., Fagbemi, J., Cote, S., & Tremblay, R.(2007). Trajectories and predictors of indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 314-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20202

Cited by

  1. A study on academic achievement by gender and selection method based on latent growth model: K university case vol.25, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2014.25.2.411