• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of parental humor style on their children's emotional expressiveness. Methods: Parental humor styles and their children's emotional expressiveness were measured in 306 parents and their 153 young children enrolled in a infant educational institution located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. A total of 459 subjects participated in this study. The data were used in producing basic statistics and a t-test and regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 program were performed. Results: First, parents with young children were found to use humor above the medium level in interaction with their children, especially societal humor. Second, societal, self-expansive, and self-defeating humors used by mother were found to predict children's emotional expressiveness, while the humor used by fathers was found to have no effect on children's emotional expressiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The parental use of humor is a common phenomenon these days and is aimed at creating more intimate parent-child interaction. In addition, it was found that mother's humorous interaction can bring about positive emotional expressiveness in her child.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2006

This study examined the influence of mothers' and children's emotional expressiveness on children's social competence. Sixty-five kindergarten children and their mothers were observed in a lab setting which included 5 free play and 5 task episodes. The children's and mothers' behaviors during these episodes were videotaped and rated by two coders in terms of emotional expressiveness, sociability to others, ability to regulate frustration, compliance, and autonomy. Intercoder reliability between the two coders for each behavioral category ranged from .84 to .99. The results showed that children's social competence was significantly influenced by their positive expressiveness, indicating that children with higher expressiveness were more sociable to others and less frustrated in a stressful situation. Significant relationships were also found between mothers' and children's negative expressiveness, and children's compliance and autonomy. In particular, the consistency between mothers' and children's levels of negative expressiveness significantly predicted the children's compliance and autonomy. The socialization of emotion between mothers and children was discussed, as was the relationship between emotional and social competence. Suggestions for future study were also presented.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6142-6149
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• 2014

본 연구는 심리적 안녕감, 정서표현성, 교우관계가 중학생의 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지와 함께 이들 변인들 간의 관계를 알아보고자 한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 경기도에 소재한 중학교에 다니고 있는 2학년 학생 391명으로, 수집된 자료를 t 검증과 Pearson의 상관분석 및 단계적 중다회귀분석을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 중학생의 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성 및 교우관계에서 유의한 성차가 나타났는데 모든 변인에서 여학생이 남학생에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성 및 교우관계는 서로 상관이 있었으며, 교우관계에 영향을 미치는 변인은 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성의 하위 요인인 긍정적 정서표현과 부정적 정서표현이었다. 본 연구결과는 중학생의 교우관계를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 시사점을 제공한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the influences of maternal attitude toward child emotional expressiveness, young child attachment stability, and emotion regulation ability on problematic behaviors. The participants of this study consisted of 279 children (age 5), and their mothers, and 48 teachers. Methods: The data was analyzed by means of t -test, Pearson correlation, confirmatory factor analysis, and SEM analyses. Results and Conclusion: The major findings were as follows. First, higher maternal attitude toward child emotional expressiveness was associated with better child attachment stability. Second, higher child attachment stability was associated with better child emotion regulation at home and lower problematic behavior. Third, higher child emotion regulation at home and in the classroom was associated with lower problematic behavior. Fourth, maternal attitudes toward child emotional expressiveness directly impacted levels of problematic behavior. Fifth, child emotional regulation fully mediated the effect of attachment stability on problematic behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.577-585
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 영유아교사의 정서표현성, 놀이교수효능감, 유아-교사 상호작용 간의 관계를 분석하고 정서표현성, 유아-교사 상호작용에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 전라북도에 소재하고 있는 유아교육기관 13개소에 근무하고 있는 영유아교사 272명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 본 연구에 사용 된 연구도구는 정서표현성 척도, 놀이교수 효능감 척도, 유아-교사 상호작용 척도이며 본 연구에 맞게 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도와 백분율, Pearson의 적률상관관계, 중다회귀분석을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 영유아교사의 정서표현성 중 긍정적 정서표현성, 놀이교수효능감, 유아-교사 상호작용 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 정서표현성 중 부정적 정서표현성은 부적상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째 영유아교사의 정서표현성, 놀이교수효능감이 유아-교사 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 모두 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 영유아교사의 정서표현성, 놀이교수 효능감, 유아-교사 상호작용 간에는 유의미한 상관이 있었으며, 두 변인 모두 유아-교사 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 확인하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2015

This study examines child emotional intelligence in relation to mother's emotional expressiveness and reaction to child negative emotions. A sample of 352 children and mothers from 4 elementary schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi participated in the study. Child emotional intelligence and mother's reaction to child negative emotions were evaluated by child-report, and mother's emotional expressiveness was assessed by mother-report. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way analysis of variances, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. The findings were as follows. First, mothers of boys showed more oversensitive-reaction to child negative emotions than mothers of girls. Mothers of 6th-graders showed more emotion-minimizin-greaction to child negative emotions than mothers of 5th-graders. Second, girls showed a higher level of overall emotional intelligence than boys. Girls showed a higher level of emotion expression and emotion regulation than boys. The 5th-graders showed higher level of emotion expression than 6th-graders; however, 6th graders showed a higher level of emotion perception than 5th-graders. Third, more emotion-coaching-reaction and less oversensitive-reaction by mothers predicted a better emotional intelligence of children. A mother's appropriate emotional socialization behaviors associated with child emotional intelligence were discussed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 정서표현, 스마트폰중독, 자아개념 간의 관계를 알아보고, 정서표현과 스마트폰중독과의 관계에서 자아개념이 매개하는지 알아보기 위함이다. 본 연구대상자는 3개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 175명으로 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 1일부터 6월 21일까지 실시하였다. 분석결과 정서표현과 자아개념은 정적상관관계이었고(r=.286, p<.01), 스마트폰중독과는 부적 상관관계 이었다(r=-.261, p<.01). 자아개념과 스마트폰중독은 부적 상관관계(r=-.247, p<.01)가 있었다. 정서표현과 스마트폰중독과의 관계에서 자아개념의 매개역할을 검증한 결과, 정서표현을 잘할수록 자아개념은 높아졌고(${\beta}=.286$, p<.001), 자아개념이 높을수록 스마트폰중독은 감소하였다(${\beta}=-.269$, p<.05). 자아개념은 정서표현과 스마트폰중독 간의 관계에서 완전매개 되었다(Z=3.447, p<.001). 이에 대한 설명력은 8.4%이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 스마트폰중독 예방 및 치료를 위한 중재 개발 시 정서표현과 자아개념을 함께 향상 시킬 수 있는 중재프로그램을 개발하여 제공하는 것이 더욱 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explain in detail the factors of the father's play interaction that predict children's adaptive emotional regulation. This study examined the moderated mediation effect of a father's rough-and-tough play toward a child's emotional expressiveness and the father's play participation attitude on the child's adaptive emotional regulation. Methods: The study participants included 309 fathers of children aged from 3 to 5 years. Data were analyzed using models of the PROCESS Macro. Results: As a result of this research, the relationship of the father's rough-and-tough play with the child's adaptive emotional regulation was that this was indeed mediated by the child's negative emotional expressiveness. Additionally, the father's responsive and fun play attitude moderated the relationship between the father's rough-and-tough play and the child's adaptive emotional regulation. Further, the father's responsive and fun play attitude according to level had a moderated mediation effect. Conclusion/Implications: These results are meaningful in that they derives a mechanism for why and how a father's rough-and-tough play affects children's adaptive emotional regulation.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.300-311
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify influence of emotional awareness, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and emotional regulation style on nursing student adjustment. Method: One hundred and sixty nine nursing students completed the questionnaires from May to June, 2013. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SAS v 9.3. Results: Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness, motivation of application for nursing-aptitude, emotional awareness-mood labeling, avoidant/distractive style of emotion regulation, and parents-both alive were identified as factors influencing nursing student adjustment. The model explained 37% of variance in nursing student adjustment. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that programs for promoting mood labeling and reducing ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness and avoidant/distractive style of emotion regulation are important for college adjustment in nursing students. In addition, aptitude test for nursing applicants can be considered.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.167-183
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• 2010

This study examined the relationship between maternal attitudes toward children's expressiveness, children's emotional intelligence and problem behaviors. The question as to whether emotional intelligence mediated the relationship between maternal attitudes and problem behaviors was also explored. A sample of 307 preschool children were used as subjects. Mothers rated their levels of acceptance toward their children's emotions, while teachers reported on the children's emotional abilities and behavioral problems. The data were analyzed by means of regression analyses. Our results indicated that mothers' controlling attitudes were associated with low levels of worry-anxiety. Additionally, it was found that children with high emotional intelligence showed low levels of worry-anxiety, hostility-aggression, and hyperactivity-inattention. While multiple factors of emotional intelligence had differential impacts, the self-control factor was the most powerful predictor for all the problem behaviors. It was further found that a mother's receptive attitude was related to higher levels of self-awareness in children. Instead of the significant mediating effect of emotional intelligence, it was revealed that emotional intelligence had greater effects upon problem behaviors than maternal attitudes toward children's expressiveness.