• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elevator System

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Fuzzy Control of Elevator Speed Pattern (엘리베이터 속도 패턴의 퍼지 제어)

  • Ahn, Tae-Chon;Kang, Jin-Hyun;Kang, Doo-Young;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new speed pattern generation method is proposed to offer various speed patterns for the traffic changers, with the comfortable driving and the rapid transportation speed that are two important factors to determine elevator speed pattern. To reduce the speed shift impulse, acceleration and deceleration times are appropriately adjusted to the elevator system when start and stop. In order to improve transportation capability, the jerk is also adjusted to the traffic change. Using fuzzy inference system with 2 input variables and 1 output, the elevator system controls precisely, with the proposed speed pattern.

Development of Elevator Door System with Linear Induction Motor (리니어모터를 적용한 엘리베이터 도어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3617-3625
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces new concept elevator door system with linear induction motor(LIM) featuring simple structured and direct drive mechanism, which makes up for the weak points of the conventional complex structured door system. The optimal configuration of linear door system and the design results of linear LIM will be proposed in this paper and the validation of LIM design results will be investigated through the test. In this study, high performance of drive controller applied vector control and optimum drive pattern also are suggested. In addition, this paper describes details of designing and manufacturing process of linear door system and investigates the performance by analysis and test. The analytical and experimental results of this paper are considered as the productive data for the development of new elevator door system.

The Design of Elevator Safety Management Service System based on Data Minining (데이터마이닝 기반 승강기 안전 관리 서비스 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Woon-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • The demands of analysis for the physical errors of systems and prediction system using this has increased steadily with computing environment growth linking real system just like IT Convergence. The physical errors are unpredictable because of relations of various elements such as natural phenomenon and mechanical errors. Especially, the elevator system occurs various problems because of the complexity of system so that we need to efficient approach for this. In this paper, we propose the analysis and management system for elevator based on data minining that predict the error to gather information about physical or natural phenomenon. This helps actively responding in early stage and saving lives through prediction of error and an early warning for just such an eventuality.

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A Study on the Development of an Energy Saving Unit for a Hydraulic Elevator (유압식 엘리베이터용 에너지 저감장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2106-2112
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    • 2013
  • In a traditional hydraulic elevator, elevator car is descended by down control valve, and the oil hydraulic energy must be lost during the descending stroke. In this paper, hybrid type energy saving unit for a hydraulic elevator is researched to save the hydraulic energy which is lost during the descending stroke. The energy is stored as converted electrical energy, and the saved energy is reused as the auxiliary power for the ascending stroke of elevator car or the main power of other parts. The results show that the output characteristics are stable and good and the research is successful and useful to reuse the saved energy during the descending stroke of elevator car.

A study of ALP for elevator (엘리베이터용 정전시 비상구출장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, C.H.;Lee, G.H.;Hur, H.J.;Lee, J.G.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, C.S.;Jeong, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2013-2015
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    • 1997
  • Elevator stops emergently when power failures happen during operation. In that case, the passenger should wait with frightened in the car untill they are rescued by repair man or power resumes. This paper describes an automatic landing device for power-failure(ALP) that consists of UPS and battery charge control system. The excellence of the ALP operation is verified by experiments in elevator test tower.

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Vibration of Elevator Rope with a Spring-mass System at the Tip (끝 단에 스프링-질량계가 연결된 엘리베이터 로프의 진동)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Han, Sangbo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2014
  • This study is concerned with the free vibration analysis of an inextensible uniform rope with a spring-mass system at the tip. The rope is hanged vertically in a gravitational field. This problem is related to the free vibration of an elevator rope connected to an elevator cage. The equation of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived by using the Hamilton's principle. The general solution of the governing equation of motion is expressed in terms of Bessel functions. The characteristic equation was derived by applying the boundary conditions. The characteristic values which are in fact non-dimensionalized natural frequencies were obtained numerically. The effects of mass and spring constant were investigated. The numerical results show how the tip mass and spring affect the natural frequencies of the rope.

Timed Petri Net Based Approach for Elevator Group Controls

  • Cho, Young-Cheol;Zavarin Gagov;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an optimal group control for elevator systems is proposed with timed Petri net based approach. Elevator system is modeled by time Petri nets and hall call response times are estimated with moment generating functions (MGFs) methos, which is applicable to real traffic patterns. Two assignment policies are proposed to satisfy the demands of passengers(i.e. hall/car calls) and to handle exceptional situations. In addition, optimal algorithms are implementated to minimize cost functions. THe performances of the elevator system employing the proposed algorithms are compared with each others in ways of several performance measures by a computer simulation.

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Design of Indirect Vector Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Algorithm and apply to the Speed Control System of Elevator (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 간접벡터제어기의 설계와 엘리베이터 속도제어 시스템의 응용)

  • 경제문;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In general, speed control method of the elevator system has used motor pole change type or motor primary voltage control type. But it will change to vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control that primary current of the induction motor be controlled independently with magnetizing current(field current of DC motor) and torque current(armature current of DC motor). In this paper, by analyzing the effect of the time constant variation of rotor of the induction motor on the slip frequency type indirect vector control, a drive system for the motor will be constructed using a fuzzy slip frequency type indirect vector controller with fuzzy control method for estimating the vector time constant in the slip frequency type indirect vector control. The goal of this study is to enabling even more efficient speed control by constructing on elevator driver based on the newly developed drive system.

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Structural Performance Evaluation of System Scaffolding for Elevator Installation Work (엘리베이터 설치 작업용 시스템 비계의 구조 성능 평가)

  • Jong Moon Hwang;Gi Yeol Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2023
  • This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

High-Speed Elevator Controlled by Voltage-Type PWM Inverter (전압형 PWM 인버터 제어 고속 엘리베이터 시스템)

  • Kim, Woon-Soo;Jang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jea-Pil;Kim, Jung-Ha;Eom, Yong-Gi;Song, Seung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1206-1210
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    • 1992
  • To satisfy the requirements of a stable speed control, comfortable ride and precise landing in the high-speed elevator. The induction motor driving elevator is controlled by inverter using vector control method which calculates optimum torque to apply to the Induction motor. This paper describes the control system of high-speed elevator that consists of the voltage-type PWM converter with an unity input power factor and sinusoidal input current and the voltage-type PWM inverter with a precise speed control and sinusoidal output current. The test results of actual elevator are presented.

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