• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic transition

검색결과 978건 처리시간 0.04초

절반금속 Fe_2TX 화합물의 전자구조 연구 (T = 3d 전이금속; X = Al, Si) (Electronic Structures of half-metallic phase of ternary Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal and X = Al, Si))

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Se-Kyun;Byung ll Min
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Magnetics The 2000 Fall Conference
    • /
    • pp.584-584
    • /
    • 2000
  • Electronic structures of ordered Fe$_3X (X = Al, Si), and their derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal) have been investigated by using the linearized muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band method. The role of the coupling between substituted transition metal and its neighbors is investigated by calculating the magnetic moments and local density of states (LDOS). It is shown that it is essential to include the coupling beyond nearest neighbors in obtaining the magnetic moment of Fe alloy. The preferential sites of T impurities in Fe_3X are determined from the total energy calculations. The derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX have characteristic electronic structures of semi-metal for Fe_2VAI and (nearly) half-metal for Fe_2TAI (T = Cr, Mn) and Fe_2TSi (T = V, Cr, Mn)

  • PDF

영구자석동기전동기의 부하추정을 통한 센서리스 전환 알고리즘 (Sensorless Transition Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor by Load Torque Estimation)

  • 김동현;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2021
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors are mainly used in the traction of electric vehicle and home application products including air-conditioners and refrigerators. For sensorless control without rotor position sensors, I-F control is applied for initial starting at low speeds, and mode is changed to sensorless control when the rotor speed is sufficiently accelerated for estimating rotor position. When the mode is changed to the sensorless control from the open-loop starting, the initial integral value of the speed controller should be considered by load condition; otherwise, the transition to sensorless control may fail. The sensorless transfer algorithm of PM synchronous motor based on load condition for smooth transition is proposed. The performance of the proposed sensorless transfer algorithm was verified by experiments.

$Ge_1Se_1Te_2$ 비정질 칼코게나이드 물질의 광학적 특성 (Optical Properties of $Ge_1Se_1Te_2$ Amorphous Chalcogenide Materials)

  • 최혁;김현구;조원주;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
    • /
    • pp.83-84
    • /
    • 2006
  • For phase transition method, good recording sensitivity, low heat radiation, fast crystallization and hi-resolution are essential. Also, A retention time is very important part for phase transition. In our presentation wall, we chose Ge-Se-Te material to use a Se material which has good optical sensitivity than Sb. A Ge-Se-Te sample was fabricated and Irradiated with He-Ne laser and DPSS laser to investigate a reversible phase change by light.

  • PDF

강유전 고분자 박막의 상전이 특성 (Phase Transition Properties of Ferroelectric Polymer Films)

  • 박철우;정치섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2014
  • Phase transition properties of the copolymer films of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and trifluoroethylene(TrFE), P(VDF-TrFE), were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarization modulated ellipsometry (PME). XRD studies on both Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films and spin coated films exhibit conversions from ferroelectric phase to paraelectric phase at $108{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ on heating and paraelectric phase to ferroelectric phase at $78{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ on cooling. The presence of the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition is also confirmed by the PME technique for the first time in this study. PME was proved to be a very sensitive tool in the measurement of the structural changes at the nano-thickness films.

무전극 램프에서의 히스테리시스와 모드 변환 (Hysteresis and Mode Transition in Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 이주호;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
    • /
    • pp.453-453
    • /
    • 2007
  • Electrodeless fluorescent lamp exhibit two modes of operation: a low density mode in which the power is capacitively coupled to the plasma and which is known as the E-mode, and a higher density mode which is an inductive discharge known as the H-mode. The transition between these two(E to H) mode exhibits hysteresis. It is observed that transition currents change at different frequencies and hysteresis exists not only between the starting and minimum maintaining currents of the electromagnetic mode (H mode) discharge but also between the starting and minimum maintaining currents of the electrostatic mode (E mode) discharge. Hysteresis effect can be important role in dimming system.

  • PDF

DPPC 유기박막의 상전이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Phase Transition of DPPC Organic Films)

  • 김동관;이순형;최영일;최충석;장희동;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.491-494
    • /
    • 2000
  • Conductive Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films have recently attracted much interest from the viewpoint of ultrathin film conductors at the molecular level. The result shows that the Maxwell-displacement-current(MDC) measuring technique is useful in the detection of phase-transition over the entire range of molecule areas. At the liquid-solid phase transition, a striking feature in the present current measurement was observed; the I-A isotherm for a DPPC monolayer has sharp bend. Dynamic behavior of monolayers in the presence of an external field was also investigated using the current-measuring technique. Dynamic behavier of DPPC monolayer was measured by displacement current when the molecules are stimulated by pressure velocity. As result, it is known that current is generated of higher current pe마 as compression velocity become faster. Also, in order to clarify the reorganization of the lipid monolayers, it is instructive to plot the relationship between I and 1/$A^2$.

  • PDF

보조 회로를 활용한 ZCZVT 소프트 스위칭 부스트-플라이백 컨버터 (A Zero-Current-Zero-Voltage-Transition Boost-Flyback Converter Using Auxiliary Circuit)

  • 주현승;최현칠
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.372-378
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study proposes a new zero-current-zero-voltage-transition (ZCZVT) boost-flyback converter using a soft switching auxiliary circuit. The proposed converter integrates the boost and flyback converters to increase the voltage with a low duty ratio. The main and auxiliary switches turn the ZCZVT conditions on and off. Thus, the proposed converter has high efficiency. The voltage gain at the steady state is derived, and the inductor volt-second balance and the design guidelines are presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed converter is validated by experimental results from a 200 W, 30 V DC input, 400 V DC output, and 200 kHz boost-flyback converter prototype.

Transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation technique for high-speed wireline communication systems

  • Eunji Song;Seonghyun Park;Jaeduk Han
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제45권6호
    • /
    • pp.974-981
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents a transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation (TLPAM) signaling method to enable a high data rate and robust wireline communications. TLPAM signaling addresses the impact of high intersymbol interference (ISI) ratios in conventional M-ary PAM signaling methods by limiting the maximum voltage transition level between adjacent symbols. The implementation of a TLPAM signaling encoder is realized by setting back the most significant bits (MSBs) in the queue. The correlation between TLPAM's maximum transition level, effective data rate, and eye width/height is analyzed with various channel loss parameters, followed by characterization and measurement results with a realistic channel setup. The analysis and experimental results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed TLPAM signaling scheme for achieving a high data rate with minimal interference.

비아 트랜지션을 갖는 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 링 하이브리드 결합기 (Ring Hybrid Coupler using Microstrip Line with Via Transition)

  • 김영;심석현;윤영철
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.658-663
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 비아 트랜지션을 이용하여 마이크로스트립 선로를 구현하고 이것을 이용하여 다층 레이어를 사용하여 링 하이브리드 결합기를 설계하였다. 여기서 사용된 트랜지션은 서로 다른 레이어에 존재하는 마이크로스트립 선로를 연결하기 위해서 비아를 사용한 샌드위치 구조이다. 컴팩트한 RF/ 마이크로웨이브 소자를 설계하기 위해서 이러한 비아를 이용한 마이크로스트립 선로의 구현은 긴 전송선로를 짧게 구현할 수 있다. 이러한 트랜지션의 유용성을 보이기 위해서 중심 주파수 2 GHz에서 링 하이브리드 결합기를 구현하였다. 그 결과 특성은 시뮬레이션과 거의 동일함을 확인하였고, 크기는 기존 것과 비교하여 50% 줄일 수 있다.

저전력 BIST를 위한 패턴 사상(寫像) 기법에 관한 연구 (Pattern Mapping Method for Low Power BIST)

  • 김유빈;장재원;손현욱;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 유사랜덤 방식의 BIST를 기반으로 하여 스캔 shifting시의 transition을 획기적으로 줄여 주었던 transition freezing 기법과 새롭게 제안하는 고장검출율 100%를 위한 pattern mapping 기법을 결합한 효과적인 저전력 BIST구조에 대해 제안한다. Transition freezing 기법으로 생성된 고연관의 저전력 패턴은 패턴 인가 초기에는 많은 수의 고장을 검출해 내지만, 패턴의 수가 점점 늘어날수록 랜덤 저항 고장의 증가로 인해 추가적인 고장 검출에는 한계가 있었다. 이러한 비검출 고장에 대해 ATPG를 통한 테스트 패턴을 생성하여, 고장을 검출하지 못하는 frozen pattern과 mapping을 함으로써 기 생성된 패턴을 재활용하여 인가되는 패턴의 수와 테스트 시간을 줄임으로써 전력 소모량을 줄일 수 있었다.