• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.587-594
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• 2019

본 논문은 사용자의 검색 의도와 개별 관심을 반영한 순위화된 검색 결과 문서를 제공하는 개인화 검색 기법을 제안한다. 개인화 검색에서는 사용자의 개별 관심사와 선호도를 정확하게 판별하기 위한 사용자 프로파일을 생성하는 기술이 개인화 검색의 성능을 좌우한다. 개인 프로파일은 사용자의 최근 입력 질의어들과 검색과정에서 참조했던 문서들에 나타나는 주제어들의 가중치와 빈도가 기록된 데이터 집합이다. 사용자 프로파일은 웹 검색에 앞서 사용자의 입력 질의어를 개인화된 질의어들로 확장하기 위해 사용된다. 중의적 질의어의 정확한 의미를 결정하기 위해서 워드넷을 사용하여 프로파일에 등록된 단어들과 의미 유사도를 계산한다. 검색 시스템의 사용자 측에 질의확장 모듈과 순위 재계산 모듈을 확장모듈로 구축하여 진행한 실험에서 개인화 검색 기술을 적용한 실험 결과가 상위문서들에 대해서 정확률과 재현률이 크게 향상된 성능을 보이고 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.110-114
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• 2021

In this study, we fabricated light-weight solar module for various applications such as building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), vehicles, trains, etc. Ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene (ETFE) film was applied as a material to replace the cover glass, which occupies more than 65% of the weight of the PV module. Glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) was applied to the ones with a low durability by replacing the cover glass to ETFE. Moreover, to achieve a high solar power conversion in this study, we applied a shingled design to weight reduced solar modules. The shingled module with GRP shows 183.7 W of solar-to-power conversion, and the output reduction rate after weight load test was 1.14%.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.347-355
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• 2012

바이오 보안토큰은 바이오 인식 센서와 바이오인식 정보를 처리할 수 있는 MCU, 보안토큰으로 구성된 USB 형태의 하드웨어 기기로서, 기기 내부에서 바이오인식 센서로 가입자의 바이오인식 정보를 추출하여 보안토큰에 안전하게 저장하며, 사용자 인증시 바이오인식 센서로 부터 취득된 바이오인식 정보와 저장되어 있는 바이오인식 정보를 기기내부 MCU에서 매칭하여 사용자를 인증하는 독립된 하드웨어 보안모듈이다. 기존의 보안토큰이 제공하는 개인인증기법이 ID/패스워드에 기반한 방법이므로 이의 유출로 인해 생길 수 있는 피해를 최소화하고, 고의적인 공인인증서의 오용을 막을 수 있도록 높은 수준의 사용자인증기법을 제공한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 공개키기반구조(PKI: Public Key Infrastructure)를 연동한 바이오보안 토큰의 이용에 있어서 사용자의 바이오인식 정보를 보호하면서 바이오인식 정보를 이용하여 보안 수준이 높은 사용자 인증이 가능한 기법을 제시한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.158-163
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• 2023

Recently, the global demands for high voltage power semiconductors are increasing across various industrial fields. The use of electric cars with high safety and convenience is becoming practical, and IGBT modules of 3.3 kV and 1.2 kA or higher are used for electric locomotives. Delicate design and advanced process technology are required, and research on the optimization of high-voltage IGBT parts is urgently needed in the industry. In this study, we attempted to design a simulation process through TCAD (technology computer-aid design) software to optimize the process conditions of the fielding process among the core unit processes for an especial high yield voltage. As well, the prior circuit technology design and a ring pattern with a large number of ring formation structures outside the wafer similar to the chip structure of other companies were constructed for 3.3 kV NPT-IGBT through a unit process demonstration experiment. The ring pattern was designed with 21 rings and the width of the ring was 6.6 ㎛. By changing the spacing between patterns from 17.4 ㎛ to 35.4 ㎛, it was possible to optimize the spacing from 19.2 ㎛ to 18.4 ㎛.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.136-142
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• 2023

In the past, the efficiency of solar cells had been increased in order to increase the efficiency of solar modules. However, in recent years, in order to increase output in the solar industry and market, the competitiveness of solar cells based on large-area solar cells and multi-bus bar has been increasing. Multi-busbar solar module is a technology to reduce power loss by increasing the number and width of the front busbar of the solar cell and reducing the current value delivered by the busbar by half through half-cutting. In the case of the existing M2 (156.75×156.75 mm²) solar cell, even with a half-cut, power loss could be sufficiently reduced, but as the area of the solar cell is enlarged to more than M6 (166×166 mm²), the need for more divisions emerged. This affected not only solar cells but also inverters required for module array configuration. Therefore, in this study, the electrical characteristics of a large-area solar cell and after division were extracted using Griddler simulation. The output characteristics of the module were predicted by applying the solar cell parameters after division to PSPice, and a guideline for the large-area solar module design was presented according to the number of divisions of the large-area solar cell.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.403-407
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• 2023

In this paper, in order to investigate the efficiency of solar power generation system operation, we have studied operation cases such as generation amount, utilization rate, and generation time, and the following conclusions were obtained. The amount of power generation in 2017 was 1,311.48 MWh, and the amount of power generation in 2018 was 1,226.03 MWh. In 2021, 1,184.28 MWh was generated, and 90.30% compared to 2017, and the amount of power generation decreased by 1.94% every year. The deterioration of photovoltaic modules could be seen as one cause of the decrease in power generation. 1,977.74 MWh was generated in the spring, and 1,621.77 MWh was generated in the summer. In addition, 1,478.87 MWh was generated in the fall, and 1,110.55 MWh was generated in the winter, showing a lot of power generation in the order of spring, summer, fall, and winter. From 2017 to 2022, the seasonal utilization rate, daily power generation time, and daily power generation were investigated, and it could be seen that the spring utilization rate varies from 19.29% to 16.99%. It could be seen that the daily generation time in winter decreased from 2.67 hours to 2.13 hours, and in spring it generated longer than spring from 4.63 hours to 4.08 hours. In addition, the daily power generation in winter also decreased from 2.67 MWh to 2.13 MWh, and in spring it decreased from 4.63 MWh to 4.08 MWh, but it could be seen that it is more than in winter.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.670-673
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• 2008

C 프로그램을 사용하여 증명된 최적화된 알고리즘과 수식은 검증을 위해 Verilog와 같은 hardware description language를 통하여 다시 한번 분석하여 하드웨어 구현에 적합하도록 수정하여 최적화하여야 한다. 그 이유는 C 언어의 sequential한 특성이 하드웨어를 직접 구현 하는 데에 본질적으로 틀리기 때문이다. 알고리즘적인 접근과 더불어 하드웨어적으로 2중적으로 검증된 하드웨어 IP는 Altera 임베디드 시스템을 활용하여, ARM9이 내장되어 있는 Altera Excalibur FPGA에 매핑되어 실제 칩 프로토타입 IP로 구현한다. 구현된 유한체 연산 IP들은 실제적인 암호 시스템으로 구현되기 위하여, 193 비트 이상의 타원 곡선 암호 연산 IP를 구성하는 라이브러리 모듈로 사용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2014

Due to the requirements for high reliability and accuracy, safety issues for airbag ignition systems need to be studied. In this paper, a high-voltage piezoelectric converter is designed to improve these requirements in airbag ignition systems. The proposed converter includes an inverter drive circuit, a Rosen piezoelectric transformer (PZT), an output circuit and a feedback control circuit. The key components of the high-voltage piezoelectric transformer are analyzed in detail. In addition, the proposed converter system is simulated and implemented for testing. The experimental results show that when the power supply is turned on, the charging time is less than 800ms. Furthermore, the output voltage of this converter can be kept between 2.9kV and 3.1kV, under high-efficiency constant current charging mode and zero-voltage switching conditions.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.167-179
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• 2018

This paper proposes an IEEE 802.15.4m compliant TV white-space orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (TVWS)-(OFDM) radio frequency (RF) transceiver that can be adopted in advanced metering infrastructures, universal remote controllers, smart factories, consumer electronics, and other areas. The proposed TVWS-OFDM RF transceiver consists of a receiver, a transmitter, a 25% duty-cycle local oscillator generator, and a delta-sigma fractional-N phase-locked loop. In the TV band from 470 MHz to 698 MHz, the highly linear RF transmitter protects the occupied TV signals, and the high-Q filtering RF receiver is tolerable to in-band interferers as strong as -20 dBm at a 3-MHz offset. The proposed TVWS-OFDM RF transceiver is fabricated using a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and consumes 47 mA in the Tx mode and 35 mA in the Rx mode. The fabricated chip shows a Tx average power of 0 dBm with an error-vector-magnitude of < 3%, and a sensitivity level of -103 dBm with a packet-error-rate of < 3%. Using the implemented TVWS-OFDM modules, a public demonstration of electricity metering was successfully carried out.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1568-1572
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• 2004

This paper proposes a new online calibration algorithm for the array antenna system. As you know, the several previous calibration methods for the mutual coupling did not estimate but measure mutual coupling effect at the real or test-bed system directly. Therefore we suggest some idea to compensate the calibration errors due to mutual coupling effect and mismatch in cables and electronic modules without the off-line calibration. In this work, we can calibrate the array antenna system under the operation of the system using Independent Component Analysis(ICA). This is what is called an online calibration. As you know, the ICA method has permutation and scaling problems. However, we solve problems of the ICA method and apply it to the calibration of an array antenna. The method simultaneously estimates the DOA(Direction of Arrival) of the signals, and calibrates the array for that specific angle. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by computer simulation and its behavior is illustrated by a numerical example.